22 research outputs found
PEMANFAATAN SUMBER PANAS PADA KOMPOR MENGGUNAKAN 10 TERMOELEKTRIK GENERATOR DIRANGKAI SECARA SERI UNTUK APLIKASI LAMPU PENERANGAN
Thermoelectric Generator is one of the alternative energy that uses differences temperature system uses to produce electrical energy. In the thermoelectric system, this generator uses stoves as the media to heat recovery that needed. Thermoelectric system that we researched was using 10 pieces of thermoelectric TEG-SP1848-27145 SA that arranged in a series with varieties of burning media such as firewood, gas LPG and spitrus. The use of different burning media affect the output of voltage that supplied by the thermoelectric. The difference temperature between the cold and hot side of termoelktrik generator (ΔT) when a steady state is 35 ° C using fuel wood, 39 ° C using a fuel gas and LPG and 20 oC using methylated. Optimal voltage is supplied by gas fuel LPG (ΔT) 39 ° C with output 1.62 volt
Aspek Sosial Pada Novel Perjalanan Menuju Langit Karya Muhammad Muhsin Lahajji: Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra Dan Implementasi Dalam Pembelajaran Sastra Di SMA
The purpose of this study is (1) To describe the background sosiohistoris Muhammad
Muhsin Lahajji author of the novel Journey to the Sky, (2) Describe the structure that builds
on the novel Journey to Heaven, (3) Reveal the social aspects contained in the novel Journey
to the sky with a sociological approach literature, (4) and describe the implementation of the
novel in high school learning. This study used descriptive qualitative research object social
aspects contained in the novel Journey to Heaven. This research data is a word, phrase,
sentence and discourse in the novel Journey to Heaven. The data source is divided into two,
namely primary and secondary data sources. Sources of primary data in this study is novel
Journey to Heaven and secondary data sources is the author biographies novel Journey to
Heaven. Data collection techniques in this study using the technique of literature, see, and
record. Mechanical validity of the data using triangulation data. Data analysis technique used
is the dialectic analysis techniques with the concept of "whole-part" and "understandingexplanation".
The results of the analysis as follows: (1) the socio-historical background
Lahajji Muhammad Muhsin, a novelist of the western Sumatra Sawahlunto. His name is
known by his first novel Journey to the Sky that nomination in the race Republika novel
2012, (2) structure that were examined in the study novel Journey to the Sky consists of a
theme and the fact the story. Themes novel Journey to the Sky is the human behavior in the
search for the meaning of true love to find the woman of his dreams. The main character is a
major Alfi, while the minor characters is Tila and Ainun, some additional figures such as
Vice figures, figures extras. Grooves contained in this novel is the groove forward.
Background place in the novel Journey to the Sky occurred in Talawi Sawahlunto West
Sumatra city of Padang. Timescapes namely Alfi childhood to adulthood, and social
background that mining atmosphere in society Padang. (3) The social aspect contained in the
novel Journey to the Sky terms of the sociology of literature is divided into four factors:
culture, religion, environment, and economy. The cultural aspects related to customs, and
education. Aspects related to the value of religious worship and monotheism. Environmental
aspects related to social class and profession. Economic aspects related to income, poverty,
lifestyle. (4) The results of this study can be implemented on learning in high school
literature class XI 1st half with SK 7. Understand the novel saga Indonesia / novels in
translation, and KD 7.2 Analysing the elements of intrinsic and extrinsic novel Indonesia /
translation
THE CONCEPT OF MORAL EDUCATION IN THE QUR'AN IN SDIT DARUL HUFFADZ BEKASI REGENCY
This study aimed to explain the concept of al-Qur'an moral education at SDIT Darul Huffadz Bekasi. The research method used by the author is a type of qualitative research through a field research approach, by collecting data or materials related to the theme of the discussion and the problem, taken from trusted sources through structured interviews as well as observation and documentation, then analyzed coherently, describing all aspects involved and contained in the verses of the Qur'an which are interpreted and describe the meaning contained in the Qur'an. To support this research, the author uses supporting sources from other literature such as books, scientific journals, and so on related to the discussion. The study results stated that SDIT Darul Huffadz Bekasi has a character-building program through Islamic Religious Education with the methods used in its implementation, namely the habit method, the exemplary method and the punishment method.ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was: to determine the concept of moral education in the Qur'an at SDIT Darul Huffadz Bekasi Regency. The research method used by the author is a type of qualitative research through library research, by collecting data or materials related to the theme of the discussion and the problem, which is taken from library sources, then analyzed by the taḫlili method, namely the method of interpreting the verses of the Qur'an which is carried out by describing all aspects contained in the interpreted verses of the Qur'an and describing the descriptions of the meanings contained therein. To support this research, the author uses the main sources of interpretation books, including Tafsir Jami' al-Bayan an Ta'wil Ayi al-Qur'an (Tafsir ath-Thabari) by Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Jarir Ath-Thabari, Tafsir al-Tabari, Azhar by Abdul malik Abdulkarim Amrullah (Hamka), and Tafsir al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab.Based on the results of this study, the authors found that in Surah al-An'ām Verses 151-153 contained the values of moral education, including: the value of monotheism, birrul wālidain, protection of offspring, maintaining self-respect, protection of the soul, maintaining (loving ) orphans, honest and fair in commerce and in testimony, keeping promises, and being obedient and obedient to regulations. Some of these educational values can be implemented in schools and in everyday life by using several methods including the mau'izhah method (advice), the uswatun asanah (exemplary) method, the ta'wîd method (habituation), and the tarġîb and tarhîb methods
Design and Build a DC Motor Controller Using Voice Recognition: Rancang Bangun Pengendali Motor Dc Menggunakan Voice Recognition
DC motors are a type of electric motor that has many uses for humans. Nowadays, the various uses of DC motors have made a lot of progress. Starting from the sector of use and control. The author focuses this research on advances of IoT-based DC motor control, via voice commands an smartphone. The sound form input signal is converted into a digital signal and is entered into microcontroller to produce an output signal for DC motor. This tool allows you to easily control DC motors just by saying voice commands on your smartphone. The distance traveled also quite far. The Node ESP8266 MCU can reach signals up to 4 kilometers. The devices used include Google Assistant, Adafruit io platform with IFTTT support, hardware such as Node MCU + ESP8266, DC motor drivers, and the DC motor Apart from that, software in this research is Arduino IDE
Transmisi Pemaknaan Al-Qur’an Dalam Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu Karya Eyang Achmad Djuwahir Anomwidjaja
This research aims to describe Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu and determine the transmission of science that occurs in this work. In this research the author used a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of this research are first, Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu by Eyang Achmad Djuwahir Anomwidjaja is a tembang macapat which was composed as a form of response, appreciation and reception for the presence of the Qur'an in his cultural group. This work contains the meaning of the Qur’an , invitations and advice in studying the Qur’an . The completed work consists of Surah Al-Fatihah, An-Naba' -- An-Nas (Juz 'Amma), Yasiin, Al-Baqarah, Ali-Imron and pieces of verses from the Qur’an . Second, the transmission of science that occurs consists of three stages: 1) Eyang's awareness of his cultural group which perpetuates the macapat tradition alongside the existence of pesantren as centers of Islamic religious education. 2) Interest in the form of Eyang's idea to compose tembang macapat containing meaning from the Qur’an . 3) Adoption takes the form of Eyang's actions as a transmitter in implementing ideas in his work. The meaning of the Qur'an by Eyang Achmad Djuwahir was then transmitted to the general public in the form of books, audio-visual documentation in digital media and through the Macapat community which studied Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu.
Keywords : tembang macapat, reception of the Qur’an, transmission of science.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu dan mengetahui proses transmisi pengetahuan yang terjadi pada karya tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu karya Eyang Achmad Djuwahir Anomwidjaja merupakan tembang macapat yang disusun sebagai bentuk respon, apresiasi sekaligus resepsi atas hadirnya Al-Qur’an pada kelompok budayanya. Karya tersebut berisi kandungan Al-Qur’an, ajakan dan nasihat dalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an. Karya yang sudah diselesaikan terdiri dari Surat Al-Fatihah, An-Naba’-An-Nas (Juz ”˜Amma), Yasiin, Al-Baqarah, Ali-Imron dan potongan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Kedua, transmisi pengetahuan yang terjadi terdiri atas tiga tahapan: 1) Kesadaran (awareness) Eyang terhadap kelompok budayanya yang melanggengkan tradisi macapat berdampingan dengan keberadaan pesantren sebagai pusat pendidikan agama Islam. 2) Minat atau ketertarikan (interest) berupa gagasan Eyang untuk menyusun tembang macapat yang berisi kandungan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. 3) Adopsi (adoption) berupa tindakan Eyang sebagai transmitter dalam mengimplementasikan gagasan pada hasil karyanya. Pemaknaan Al-Qur’an oleh Eyang Achmad Djuwahir selanjutnya ditransmisikan ke khalayak ramai berupa buku, dokumentasi audio-visual dalam media digital serta melalui paguyuban macapat yang mengkaji Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu.
Kata kunci : tembang macapat, resepsi Al-Qur’an, transmisi pengetahuan
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pelaksaan Distribusi Zakat Pada BMT Amanah Ummah Kartasura Tahun 2014
Baitul Māl wat Tamwīl (BMT) Amanah Ummah is the Islamic financial institutions
that have special concern for the economic empowerment of the people. Baitul Māl
Amanah Ummah is a part of the BMT AmanahUmmah moving to service
management and distribution of zakat, donation, shodaqoh and endowments
(ZISWAF).
This study aims to find out who are the recipients of BMT AmanahUmmah in 2014
as well as to find out any other kind of distribution of zakat in BMT AmanahUmmah
in 2014 given to the community. This study is a qualitative study using a descriptive
approach. Data obtained from the documents BMT, and interviews with the
management of the Baitul Māl BMTAmanahUmmah Kartasura. Data analysis using
a portrait of evaluative analysis of the implementation of the distribution of zakat in
BMT AmanahUmmah than give a judgment according to Islamic law.
The results have showed the distribution zakat being not agree with Islamic law
because the distribution of zakat is just for 4 (four) aṣnāf of 8 (eight) aṣnāf there.
According to the author, in distribution to needy people there are who should not
receive zakat as members of the poor classes because the distribution is given in
collaboration with Aisyiyah Islamic learning groups. While on ‘āmil group and
sabīlillāh BMT AmanahUmmah is in conformity with the Islamic laws.
In zakat distribution to the public, BMT AmanahUmmah still distributes both
consumptive and consumptive traditional or creative provision of food packages and
scholarships to ḍu‘afā’ having achievement or the other, while the distribution of the
productive provision is still so less
Jennifer Egan, Hibriditas Sastra, dan Perkembangan Avant Garde di Amerika; Kajian Sosiologis terhadap Novel A Visit From The Goon Squad
This paper focuses on analyzing a novel entitled “A Visit from the Goon Squad” using sociological approach. The purpose is to reveal the connection between the content of the novel with the social background and history when it was written and also with the social background and biography of the author. The connection is to reveal the improvement of a literary movement in America at the time. The result shows that the author uses an experimental combination in writing the novel which is much more influenced by the use of computer. Many contents of the novel are in form of table, graphic, and some other types of presentation which are not considered as part of literary work form. This kind of style applied is largely considered as a hibridity in literature and is under the avant garde movement
Analisis Pengaruh Service Quality, Food Quality, Value/Price Terhadap Customer Satisfaction
Developments in the food and beverage sector are increasingly rapid; coffee shop businesses will experience an increase of 60.5% in 2022. Business actors will always strive for the best service for their customers. So, stakeholders must know the relationship between the services provided so that customers are satisfied. The purpose of this study was to see the magnitude of the relationship between service quality, presentation quality, value/price to customer satisfaction at Djamoean Café Pamekasan. The method used this time is structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. This research shows that service quality has an AVE value <0.70, meaning that the service quality variable is not included in further analysis, the VIF value for all latent variables is below the threshold of 5, so there is no multicollinearity problem in the structural model. The first hypothesis looks for a positive influence of service quality on consumer satisfaction. This test shows that service quality has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction with a P value <0.05. The service quality reliability test showed that the results were unreliable, so service quality had no significant effect, so the first hypothesis was rejected. Serving quality has a positive influence on consumer satisfaction. The test results show that serving quality has a positive influence on consumer satisfaction with a P-value <0.05. So that hypothesis number two can be accepted. Value/price shows P-value> 0.05, then value/price does not have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. So that hypothesis number three is rejected. The author advises Djamoean Cafe Pamekasan to always maintain the quality of taste and hygiene of food and drinks, and provide sufficient serving portions to always provide customer satisfaction.Perkembangan pada sektor food and baverage semakin pesat, usaha coffee shop khususnya mengalami peningkatan sebesar 60,5% pada tahun 2022. Pelayanan terbaik akan selalu diupayakan para pelaku usaha kepada pelanggannya, Maka stakeholder harus mengetahui hubungan pelayanan-pelayanan yang diberikan agar pelanggan terpuaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan, kualitas sajian, nilai/harga kepada kepuasan pelanggan pada Djamoean Café Pamekasan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu structural equation modelling (SEM) dengan SmartPLS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan memiliki nilai AVE < 0,70 artinya variabel kualitas pelayanan tidak diikutkan analisis selanjutnya, nilai VIF pada seluruh variabel laten dibawah ambang batas 5, maka tidak terdapat masalah multikolinieritas pada model struktural. Hipotesis pertama mencari pengaruh positif dari kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Pengujian ini memperlihatkan kualitas pelyanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen secara positif dengan P value < 0,05, uji reliabilitas kualitas pelayanan didapatkan hasil tidak reliable, maka kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan sehingga hipotesis pertama ditolak. Kualitas sajian mempunyai pengaruh yang positif kepada kepuasan konsumen, Hasil pengujian bahwa kualitas sajian berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan P-value < 0,05 Sehingga hipotesis nomer dua dapat diterima. Nilai menunjukkan P-value > 0,05, maka nilai tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang positif kepada kepuasan konsumen sehingga hipotesis nomer tiga ditolak. penulis memberi saran kepada Djamoean Cafe Pamekasan harus selalu menjaga kualitas cita rasa dan higenitas makanan dan minuman, serta memberikan porsi sajian yang cukup agar selalu memberikan kepuasan bagi pelanggan
Hukum Cadar Menurut Al Albani Dan Empat Imam Mazhab
There are two different thoughts of the scholars since the last period to the present about the use of Veil. The first thought which oblige a woman Muslim to close the face [Veiled] in front of the male who is not her Mahram; because the face is a primary body part that must be covered. This thought being the opinion of Imam Ahmad bin Hambal, and a strong thought of Imam Syafi'i. The second opinion says Istihbab [Highly recommended], this being the opinion of the Imam Malik and Abu Hanifah's thought and Imam Malik, but, on the other thought of Hanafi and Maliki, since then, they oblige a veiled woman when they're worried about a slander that will occurr to them. It could happen to her if she is pretty girl, so it appears a libel damages and a malice outbreaking. As this opinion asserted by Al imam Ibn ' Abidin Alhanafi his book [Raddul Muhtar ' Ala Addurul Mukhtar] said: the young girl is prohibited to open her face in the presence of a male [that is not her mahram], it does not because of the face is a body part that must be covered, nevertheless it is concerned as a defamation that occur to the tempted men though his desires are not appeared. Then, the thought about this istihbab is strongly assumed by Shaykh Muhammad al-Albani, a great scholar in the field of Hadith. In addition, he also has a considerable role in enriching the treasure in the field of Islamic law by producing a good works such as the book: (Hijab Almar-ah Almuslimah Fii Alkitaab Wa Assunnah) and a book (Arradul Mufhim ' Ala Man Khalafa Al ulamaa Wa tasyadda Wa ta'shshaba Wa alzama Almar ata antastura Wajhaha Wa kaffaiha Wa awjaba Wa lam yaqna ' Biqaulihim Innahu Sunnatun wa Mustahabbun). those two books were his Ijtihad about the use of the veil and islamic law. Mustahabbun/Sunnah (highly recommended for Muslim women and it does not up to the obligatorily required status). Based on the some Imam Madzhab's thought being compared with the opinions of Shaykh Muhammad al-Albani about the veil, as a result, the author of this scientific works has aims to explain a different thought among Mutaqaddimin and Muakhkhirin scholars about the veil. I pray to Allah, may Allah gives a great benefits, Aamiin Yaa Rabbal 'alamiin.
Ahkaamun Nikah Bi Aktsar Min Arba’i Niswatin Wa Atsaaruhu Fil Ahkaam As Syar’iyyah (Dirosatul Muqooronah Bainal Fiqhil Islami Wal Qaanuun Fil Induniisiyyaa)
This thesis discusses the differences and similarities between Islamic Fiqhul and the law in Indonesia in the matter of marriage of more than 4 wives. This thesis is based on a literature study to find a comparison of the two laws; in which the author examines some of the books of classical and contemporary Cleric and also examines the laws related to polygamy and marriage of more than 4 wives that apply in Indonesia as the legal basis in court, then the author compares the two to get answers from the formulation of the problem, namely: what is the law of marrying more than 4 wives according to Islamic fiqh and the law in Indonesia, and what the Cleric say about the law of marrying more than 4 wives and the impact of marrying more than 4 wives as reviewed by Islamic fiqh and applicable laws in Indonesia. after reviewing and exploring the existing problems, the author gets several conclusions; (1) that marriage with more than 4 wives is illegitimate according to the sharia. (2) and in the state constitution there is no mention of marrying more than 4 wives, but instead relating to marrying more than 4 wives in the fatwa of the Indonesian Cleric Council and the Compilation of Islamic Law (CIL) regarding the prohibition of marrying more than 4 wives. (3) The majority of Cleric, including the madzhab of 4 imams thought that it is forbidden to marry more than 4 wives and this is a strong word. (4) In a review of Islamic fiqh that people who marry more than 4 wives and know that it is forbidden, then in fact he has committed adultery and for him the punishment of stoning and the lineage of the fifth child is attributed to his mother not to his father, as well as reviewed by the fatwa of Indonesian Cleric that those who marry more than 4 wives must be separated from the fifth wife and after, because she is not a legal wife according to sharia law
