157 research outputs found
Pemodelan dan Simulasi Sistem Industri Manufaktur Menggunakan Metode Simulasi Hybrid (Studi Kasus: PT. Kelola Mina Laut)
Full text linkProses pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari industri perikanan. Tanpa adanya kedua proses tersebut, peningkatan produksi ikan akan sia-sia, karena tidak semua produk perikanan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh konsumen dalam keadaan baik. Pengolahan dan pengawetan bertujuan mempertahankan mutu dan kesegaran ikan selama mungkin. Ikan hasil pengolahan dan pengawetan umumnya sangat disukai oleh masyarakat karena produk akhirnya mempunyai ciri-ciri khusus yakni perubahan sifat-sifat daging seperti bau, rasa, bentuk, dan tekstur.
Pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan memang dihadapkan pada suatu sistem yang cukup kompleks. Kompleksitas itu terjadi, baik dari sistem sumber daya alam sendiri maupun interaksi antara sistem sumber daya alam dengan aspek manusia. Oleh karena itu permasalahan pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan,pengelolaan, dan pembangunan, sumber daya perikanan masih dirasakan relatif kompleks.
Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan optimalisasi adalah dengan menggunakan pemodelan dan simulasi sistem, yang mana simulasi sistem yang digunakan adalah simulasi hybrid. Simulasi hybrid adalah kombinasi dari simulasi dinamik dan simulasi diskrit. Penggunaan simulasi hybrid ini cocok digunakan dalam proses produksi KML FOOD, karena produksi surimi based product, menggunakan mesin otomatis dan menggunakan tenaga manusia. Simulasi hybrid juga dapat menjelaskan masing-masing kelebihan dari setiap simulasi, yang mana simulasi diskrit memiliki scope di bagian operasional sementara simulasi dinamik di bagian strategi. Skenario baru dalam simulasi optimal yang dihasilkan diharapkan memiliki pengukuran manajemen waktu dan biaya lebih baik, sehingga meningkatkan sistem produksi dari KML FOOD. Hasil dari tugas akhir adalah dokumentasi rekomendasi model skenario alternatif berbasis simulasi dinamis yang dapat meningkatkan manajemen waktu dan nilai biaya minimal dalam proses produksi KML FOOD.
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Processing and preservation of fish is an important part of the fishery industry. Without these two processes, increased fish production will be useless, because not all fishery products can be utilized by consumers in good condition. Processing and preservation aims to maintain the quality and freshness of fish for as long as possible. Processed fish and preservatives are generally highly favored by the community because the end product has special characteristics that are the changes in the properties of meat such as smell, taste, shape, and texture.
Management of fishery and marine resources is faced with a fairly complex system. The complexity that occurs, both from the system of natural resources itself and the interaction between the natural resource system with the human aspect. Therefore, problems of fishery resources management, management and development, fishery resources are still felt relatively complex.
One method that can be used to perform optimization is by using modeling and simulation system, which simulation system used is a hybrid simulation. Hybrid simulation is a combination of dynamic simulation and discrete simulation. The use of hybrid simulation is suitable for use in the production process of KML FOOD, due to the production of surimi based products, using automatic machines and using human power. The hybrid simulation can also explain each of the advantages of each simulation, which the discrete simulation has a scope in the operational section while the dynamic simulation in the strategy part. The new scenario in the optimum simulation produced is expected to have better time and cost management measurements, thereby improving the production system of KML FOOD. The result of the final project is the documentation of the recommendation of an alternative simulation model based on dynamic simulation that can improve the time management and minimal cost value in KML FOOD production process
Pemodelan Dan Simulasi Sistem Industri Manufaktur Menggunakan Metode Simulasi Hybrid (Studi Kasus: PT. Kelola Mina Laut)
No full textTafsir sufistik tentang Nur Muhammad : studi hermeneutis terhadap penafsiran Ibnu ‘Arabi
Full text linkPembahasan Nur Muhammad telah ada sejak abad kedua Hijriyah. Tidak hanya oleh madzhab keagamaan tertentu dan para sufi, tetapi juga para mufassir. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari tafsir sufistik yang pada saat itu mulai bermunculan, karena melihat pentingnya sisi esoterik dan eksoterik dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an, sehingga hasilnya dapat menyentul wilayah hakikat sekaligus syariah. Ibnu ‘Arabi sebagai sufi sekaligus mufassir, mampu menghasilkan penafsiran tentang Nur Muhammad secara komprehensif.
Penelitian ini secara spesifik akan menjawab rumusan masalah yang penulis kemukakan, di antaranya: Bagaimana penafsiran Ibnu ‘Arabi tentang Nur Muhammad dalam Tafsirnya? Dan Bagaimana implementasi penafsiran Ibnu ‘Arabi tentang Nur Muhammad dalam konteks kekinian? Oleh karena itu, penulis menggunakan content analisis sebagai metode penelitian, serta alat bantu analisis berupa hermeneutika untuk menjawab kontekstualisasi penafsiran Ibnu ‘Arabi tentang Nur Muhammad dalam konteks kekinian.
Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, Ibnu ‘Arabi berpendapat bahwa kata nūr di dalam al-Qur’an ada beberapa pengertian, yaitu pemberi hidayah, pemberi cahaya, penghias, yang dzahir atau tampak jelas, pemilik cahaya, dan cahaya tetapi bukan cahaya yang biasa dikenal. Di samping itu, ada pengertian lain menurut Ibnu ‘Arabi bahwa nūr di dalam al-Qur’an dalam ayat-ayat tertentu dengan istilah Nur Muhammad. Ibnu ‘Arabi juga menyebut Nur Muhammad dengan istilah rūh al-‘alam. Menurut Ibnu ‘Arabi, konsep Nur Muhammad merupakan tajalli (penampakan) Allah yang menjelma dalam Nur Muhammad, dan dari sanalah awal mula segala penciptaan di dalam semesta.
Penafsiran Ibnu ‘Arabi tentang Nur Muhammad dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, di antaranya faktor historis, sosiologis, dan filosofis. Dari sisi historis, Ibnu ‘Arabi dipengaruhi oleh para guru sufinya serta ilham yang beliau dapatkan dari mimpi-mimpinya. Dari sisi sosiologis, karena Ibnu ‘Arabi ingin memadukan penafsiran secara esoterik dan eksoterik, sehingga mampu menjawab problem sosial yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Dari sisi filosofis, Ibnu ‘Arabi ingin memadukan trilogi ajaran Islam, yakni iman, Islam, dan ihsan. Sebab menurutnya, tasawuf tidak hanya ada di dalam al-Qur’an, tetapi seluruh ayat al-Qur’an mengandung tasawuf, aqidah, dan sekaligus syari’ah.
Kedua, dalam konteks kekinian seharusnya Nur Muhammad juga memiliki andil penting dalam kehidupan, tidak hanya menjadi pemikiran yang hanya terbukukan dalam tumpukan sejarah. Setiap manusia perlu melakukan segala daya dan upaya untuk mengimplementasikan makna Nur Muhammad, yaitu menjadi Insan Kamil, dalam pengertian yang sebaik-baiknya. Bagi orang yang menempuh jalan sufi, mereka dapat mengikuti jalan tarekat (thariqah). Tarekat diartikan sebagai sebuah metode, cara, atau jalan yang ditempuh sufi menuju pencapaian spiritual tertinggi, pensucian diri, pensucian jiwa, dalam bentuk dzikir kepada Allah. Sedangkan bagi manusia secara umum, yang harus dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan potensi Nur Muhammad adalah dengan menyembah Allah dengan sebenar-benarnya serta tidak berbuat syirik. Setiap manusia harus mampu mengontrol diri untuk tidak berbuat kerusakan di muka bumi. Sebab, menyembah atau sujud kepada Allah juga harus dibarengi dengan perbuatan yang adil dan ihsan. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat, baik itu dalam hal ekonomi, politik, dan lain sebagainya. Setiap hamba harus mengontrol diri untuk tidak terjerumus ke dalam perbuatan yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi sesamanya.
ABSTRACT:
Nur Muhammad's discussion has been around since the second century Hijriyah. Not only by certain religious madzhab and Sufis, but also interpretators. This is inseparable from the sufistic interpretation that at that time began to emerge, because it saw the importance of esoteric and exotic sides in the interpretation of the Qur'an, so that the results can reflect the area of nature as well as sharia. Ibn 'Arabi as a Sufi as well as interpretator, was able to produce a comprehensive interpretation of Nur Muhammad.
This research will specifically answer the formulation of problems that the author put forward, including: How is ibn 'Arabi's interpretation of Nur Muhammad in his interpretary? And how is the implementation of Ibn 'Arabi's interpretation of Nur Muhammad in the current context? Therefore, the author uses analytical content as a research method, as well as analytical tools in the form of hermeneutics to answer the contextualization of Ibn 'Arabi's interpretation of Nur Muhammad in the current context.
The results of his research are as follows: First, Ibn 'Arabi argued that the word nūr in the Qur'an there are several meanings, namely the giver of guidance, light giver, decorator, who dzahir or clearly visible, the owner of light, and light but not the light commonly known. In addition, there is another sense according to Ibn 'Arabi that nūr in the Qur'anin certain verses with the term Nur Muhammad. Ibn 'Arabi also mentions Nur Muhammad with the term rūh al-'alam. According to Ibn 'Arabi, the concept of Nur Muhammad is the tajalli (appearance) of God incarnated in Nur Muhammad, and from there the beginning of all creation in the universe.
Ibn 'Arabi's interpretation of Nur Muhammad was influenced by several factors, including historical, sociological, and philosophical factors. Historically, Ibn 'Arabi was influenced by his Sufi teachers and the inspiration he got from his dreams. From the sociological side, because Ibn 'Arabi wanted to combine esoteric and exotic interpretations, so as to be able to answer social problems that occurred in society. Philosophically, Ibn 'Arabi wanted to combine a trilogy of Islamic teachings, namely faith, Islam, and ihsan. For according to him, Sufism is not only in the Qur'an, but all verses of the Qur'an contain Sufism, aqidah, and at the same time shari'ah.
Second, in the current context Nur Muhammad should also have an important role in life, not only be a thoughtthat is onlyburiedin the pileof history. Every human being needs to do all the power and effort to implement the meaning of Nur Muhammad, namely to be Insan Kamil, in the best sense possible. For people who follow the Sufi path, they can follow the path of order(thariqah). Tarekat is defined as a method, way, or path taken by Sufis to the highest spiritual achievement, self-purification, sanctification of the soul, in the form of dzikr to God. While bagi man in general, what must be done to maximize the potential of Nur Muhammad is to worship God in real time and notto associate. Every human being must be able to control himself not to do corruption in the earth. And who is more unjust than he who worships Allah, and is a witness against you, and turns back on you, and turns your backs on you, and turns your backs on you, and has no helper over It is closely related to social life in society, be it in economic, political, and so forth. Every servant must control himself not to fall into deeds that cause harm to others
The role of the accused in English and Islamic criminal justice
Full text linkThis thesis is a comparative study of the role of the accused in the systems of
English and Islamic criminal justice. It seeks to explore the underlying
relationship between the individual and the state through an historical, structural
and contextual analysis of their rules relating to questioning and of confessions.
The analysis of the English system covers the period 1800 to 1984, with
particular reference to developments during the nineteenth century when the
foundations for the modern English state were established. The analysis of the
Islamic system combines traditionally Islamic and modern methods, assessing the
"Islamisation" movement in Malaysia through a religico-structural understanding
of juristic opinion from the four main schools of Sunnite jurisprudence.
The thesis contributes to existing knowledge on a number of levels: first, it
questions and revises the "myth" of "progress" that has dominated observations
of the history of the English criminal justice system; second, it elucidates the
relationship between Islamic law in theory and the law that is applied and
proposed in its name in Muslim states; third, it provides an analytical framework
for drawing comparisons between the underlying values of the systems of English
and Islamic criminal justice.
While acknowledging fundamental differences in terms of outlook and
articulation, the author concludes there are important similarities expressed
through such notions as "suspect" in the English system and "kafir"I"fasiq" in the
Islamic. These act as intermediate constitutional categories to whom the state
owe less protection. But the author notes also that these similarities are not
observed necessarily in the "law" which is implemented or proposed in Muslim
states; exact correspondence depends upon the over-arching political structure
and the institution of Caliphate.
The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one sets out the conventional view
of the historical development of English criminal procedure and evidence;
chapter two subjects that to a critique and chapter three offers a revised thesis.
Chapter four, explores methods for interpreting and explaining Islam; chapter
five sets out rules relating to confessions and questioning according to the four
Sunni schools; chapter six puts them into "context" through an examination of
the "Islamisation" process in Malaysia
Summary of research results, management recommendations and farmer workshops from cacao agroforestry landscapes in Indonesia
No full textSoftcover, 17,6x25Cacao agroforestry systems are common in Indonesia, but differences in local management affect
biodiversity and related ecosystem services. Importantly, birds and bats alike strongly contribute
to biological pest control in cacao, thereby promoting yields and sustainable farming. Our findings
from many years of ecological field research, in close collaboration with Indonesian cacao farmers,
are summarized and discussed in this bilingual book, written in both English and Indonesian. It is
designed to communicate scientific information as well as to facilitate transdisciplinary discussions
and more biodiversity-friendly management in tropical agroforestry systems.
We consider this book as a tool to improve the collaboration of local communities, farmers and
scientists, as well as to improve the application of scientific knowledge in agricultural practice -
particularly in tropical land use areas.
Bea Maas, the first author of this book, is postdoctoral researcher at the University of Vienna
(Austria), working in the fields of biology, ecology and conservation. She conducted the research and
workshops presented here in close collaboration and with support from the University of Göttingen
(Germany) and the University of Tadulako (Indonesia).Sistem agroforestri kakao adalah hal umum di Indonesia, tetapi perbedaan pengelolaan setempat
akan mempengaruhi keanekaragaman hayati dan layanan ekosistem. Terutama, burung dan kelelawar
sama-sama memberikan kontribusi tinggi pada pengendalian hama biologis di kakao, sehingga
dapat meningkatkan hasil panen dan pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Temuan kami dari penelitian
lapangan ekologi bertahun-tahun, yang bekerjasama erat dengan petani kakao Indonesia, dirangkum
dan dibahas dalam buku bilingual ini, tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Buku
ini dirancang untuk mengkomunikasikan informasi ilmiah dan juga untuk memfasilitasi diskusi
transdisipliner dan pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati yang ramah pada sistem agroforestri tropis.
Kami menganggap buku ini sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi masyarakat lokal, petani
dan ilmuwan, serta untuk meningkatkan penerapan pengetahuan ilmiah dalam praktik pertanian -
terutama di wilayah penggunaan lahan tropis.
Bea Maas, penulis pertama buku ini, adalah peneliti postdoctoral di Universitas Wina (Austria),
bekerja di bidang biologi, ekologi dan konservasi. Dia melakukan penelitian dan lokakarya yang
disampaikan dalam buku ini dengan kerjasama yang erat dan dukungan dari Universitas Göttingen
(Jerman) dan Universitas Tadulako (Indonesia)
Astrology in literature: how the prohibited became permissible in the Arabic poetry of the mediaeval period
Full text linkThis thesis is concerned to position the art of astrology within the context of classical Arabic poetry, primarily by investigating and elucidating attitudes to the notion of
qadar (fate) and the ideology in which it was embedded. These attitudes were revelatory of the broader world view of the Arabs of those periods, and their shifts from those held in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras tell us a good deal about the importance given to the nature and role of fate and about the various understandings of its influence. The pre-Islamic Arab's notion of qadar was in some ways similar to that of the early Muslims: both emphasised predetermination and the irresistible power of fate. But while the jahilf (Pre-Islamic) Arabs identified fate with the malign power of dahr (Time), the Muslims believed the power of fate lies in the hands of God the
Omnipotent, who alone is responsible for the fate of the whole universe. Thus the astrology of the pre-Islamic era was one aspect of divination (kihana) and claimed to be
able to reveal in advance an individual's destiny, which could be avoided by taking certain precautions. These precautions, however, were considered effective only in
relatively trivial cases; they were useless in the areas of major impact: a person's happiness or misery (shaqiiwa aw sa ada), sustenance (rizq) and one's term (ajal), the
three inevitable and irresistible manifestations of fate. In the Islamic period not only these major aspects of life are governed and controlled by the Omnipotent; the destiny
of the universe, in even its most minute details, is determined and controlled by God alone. Astrology was considered to be of no value whatsoever, and its practitioners were subject to the death penalty. These two irreconcilable views are evident in early Islamic poetry, which reflected clearly the response of poets, and society, to astrology from the perspective of qadar.
When the orthodox caliphate was replaced by dynastic rule the status of astrology was changed dramatically. The idea that the stars, as indicators, play a role in the life of
human beings found popowerful supporters in some governors of the Islamic world, who allowed astrology to fulfil a public function regardless of the hostility of the official
religion of that society. This social phenomenon generated rich material of a controversial character in the realm of literature. Investigating the factors, motivations
and impact of mediaeval political, theological and philosophical attitudes to astrology, in relation to the notions of free will and predestination, is the concern of this study
Analisa Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Sebagai Dasar Penentuan Harga Jual Produk pada CV AULIA
Full text linkAnalysis of Production Cost Calculation as the Basis for Determining the Selling Price of Products at CV AULIA
Raden Muhammad LazuardiAlamIlmi, 2017 (xvi+59page)
Email: [email protected]
This final report aims to determine the accuracy, classification of costs in the calculation cost of production and the determination of selling price banner products, envelopes, letterhead and yasin on CV AULIA. The author collects data by interview. From the data obtained, author found several problems, such as the company has not done the classification between the cost of raw materials and raw materials indirectly. The Company has not included the cost of electricity and fixed asset depreciation costs in the cost of production and the calculation of the cost of production applied to the company. The authors suggest that companies should classify elements of cost of goods manufactured appropriately primarily for direct material costs and indirect material costs (factory overhead).Companies should also include factory overhead costs such aselectricity costs and fixed asset depreciation costs so that the cost of production is in accordance with cost accounting standards because it can provide benefits for the company in preparing the company's operating budget and can set the price of the right product because it involves the profits to be received by company
Intellectual property laws and Islam in Malaysia.
No full textPhDThis study is undertaken on the premise that Islam and Islamic law is to be taken into
serious consideration in any future legislative reform of laws in Malaysia. Islam being
the religion of the country and the strong religious sentiment of the Muslims (who
form the majority in Malaysia) cannot be overlooked or dismissed lightly by the
legislators in Malaysia. Reformation of intellectual property laws is timely, as we are
now approaching to the dateline set by GATF-Trips agreement which aim is to
improve our standard of intellectual property protection. This study seeks to analyze
and evaluate the current legislation pertaining to intellectual property in Malaysia in
terms of the philosophy and rules governing the existence, ownership and exercise of
these rights and their consistency and inconsistency with Islam and Islamic law. The
main objective of this study is to prove that a coherent and logical conceptual
framework of ownership of intellectual property can be derived from an Islamic
perspective which not only offers the basis of rights but also defines the scope of
these rights. From the point of ownership of rights, support can be obtained from the
normative framework of property rights within the traditional classification of 'mal'
(property) and 'haqq al-milkiyyah' (ownership rights) under Islamic law. From the
point of exercise of rights, the exact scope can be defined from the analysis of
fundamental concepts which have been developed by Muslim jurists. It has been
established that Islam and Islamic law offers a sound and systematic paradigm, which
in deeper analysis, can satisfy both our current obligations under international
treatises, as well as our responsibility to practise our religion to the fullest
Pemodelan Dan Simulasi Sistem Industri Manufaktur Menggunakan Metode Simulasi Hybrid (Studi Kasus: PT. Kelola Mina Laut)
Full text linkProses pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari industri perikanan. Tanpa adanya kedua proses tersebut, peningkatan produksi ikan akan sia-sia, karena tidak semua produk perikanan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh konsumen dalam keadaan baik. Pengolahan dan pengawetan bertujuan mempertahankan mutu dan kesegaran ikan selama mungkin. Ikan hasil pengolahan dan pengawetan umumnya sangat disukai oleh masyarakat karena produk akhirnya mempunyai ciri-ciri khusus yakni perubahan sifat-sifat daging seperti bau, rasa, bentuk, dan tekstur. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan optimalisasi adalah dengan menggunakan pemodelan dan simulasi sistem, yang mana simulasi sistem yang digunakan adalah simulasi hybrid. Simulasi hybrid adalah kombinasi dari simulasi dinamik dan simulasi diskrit. Penggunaan simulasi hybrid ini cocok digunakan dalam proses produksi KML FOOD, karena produksi surimi based product, menggunakan mesin otomatis dan menggunakan tenaga manusia.Hasil dari tugas akhir adalah dokumentasi rekomendasi model skenario alternatif berbasis simulasi dinamis yang dapat meningkatkan manajemen waktu dan nilai biaya minimal dalam proses produksi KML FOOD
Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Check Node Implementation for LDPC Decoders
Full text linkThe quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is an emerging nanotechnology that has gained significant research interest in recent years. Extremely small feature sizes, ultralow power consumption, and high clock frequency make QCA a potentially attractive solution for implementing computing architectures at the nanoscale. To be considered as a suitable CMOS substitute, the QCA technology must be able to implement complex real-time applications with affordable complexity. Low density parity check (LDPC) decoding is one of such applications. The core of LDPC decoding lies in the check node (CN) processing element which executes actual decoding algorithm and contributes toward overall performance and complexity of the LDPC decoder. This study presents a novel QCA architecture for partial parallel, layered LDPC check node. The CN executes Normalized Min Sum decoding algorithm and is flexible to support CN degree dc up to 20. The CN is constructed using a VHDL behavioral model of QCA elementary circuits which provides a hierarchical bottom up approach to evaluate the logical behavior, area, and power dissipation of the whole design. Performance evaluations are reported for the two main implementations of QCA i.e. molecular and magneti
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