16 research outputs found
Literature Review: Peran Media Sosial dalam Pembentukan Citra Masjid di Masyarakat
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh media sosial terhadap citra masjid melalui pendekatan literature review. Masjid sebagai institusi dakwah sekarang dituntut untuk berperan serta secara aktif di dunia digital untuk membangun citra yang baik di masyarakat, khususnya anak muda. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan melihat berbagai literatur akademik yang berkaitan, khususnya tiga studi utama yang membahas strategi komunikasi digital di masjid-masjid di Indonesia, seperti Masjid Agung Demak, Masjid Ulil Albab UII, Masjid Istiqlal dan Masjid Ubudiyah Aulawiyah PTPN II Tanjung Morawa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berperan secara signifikan dalam membentuk citra masjid yang positif, komunikatif, dan relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Citra tersebut dibangun melalui konten visual, pesan-pesan yang bersifat keagamaan, dan interaksi langsung yang mendukung dan memperkuat identitas serta citra masjid. Strategi Komunikasi yang terencana dan bersifat responsif membuat masjid lebih relevan di mata masyarakat khususnya kalangan generasi muda. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media sosial merupakan instrumen yang sangat penting dalam strategi komunikasi dakwah dan citra masjid pada era modern
Implementasi Algoritma Ant Colony System (ACS) dalam Penentuan Rute Terpendek pada Pendistribusian Bahan Bantuan Logistik untuk Korban Pasca Bencana Alam
No full textFlood disaster is the most frequent disaster in North Sumatra every year. The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) consists of 4,444 disaster management agencies that are responsible for providing logistics needs. In general, indicators of success in disaster management can be read from disaster logistics. Therefore, logistics system management in disaster management is one of the integrated approaches in disaster management. The role of the logistics management emergency response information system is very important so that it is necessary to determine the optimal route, especially for distance purposes. To be able to determine the shortest route, the author provides an application with the Ant Colony System (ACS) algorithm. Ant Colony System (ACS) algorithm is a methodology developed through ant observation. In the Ant Colony System (ACS) algorithm, ants act as agents and their task is to find solutions to optimization problems. The Ant Colony System (ACS) algorithm requires initial position and final position parameters to produce the shortest distance from the initial position to the final position along with the route. Therefore, it is almost impossible to compare the results of the Sigesit system with Google Maps.85 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Expert System for Diagnosis of Lactose Intolerance Using Mobile-Based Fuzzy Mamdani Method
No full textLactose intolerance is a condition that can cause various uncomfortable digestive symptoms and can affect a person's quality of life. Lactose is an important element found in milk and its processed products. Not all humans can digest lactose because sufficient lactase enzymes are needed. Some people do not have the lactase enzyme so their bodies are lactose intolerant. Early and correct diagnosis is the key to reducing the impact of this disease. This research aims to design a mobile-based lactose intolerance expert system. The benefit of this research is to help the public in diagnosing lactose intolerance and providing solutions and treatment related to lactose intolerance to the public. In the lactose intolerance diagnosis expert system discussed in this study, the Mamdani fuzzy logic method is applied with the aim of optimizing the system's performance in producing appropriate and accurate diagnosis output with the expert knowledge obtained by the author during research on lactose intolerance. The lactose intolerance diagnosis expert system is a technology application that uses the mobile-based fuzzy mamdani method to assist users in identifying the possibility of lactose intolerance based on the symptoms experienced. Mamdani's fuzzy method is used as a framework to model uncertainty in the interpretation of various symptoms. The results of calculating the accuracy value for testing this expert system, obtained an accuracy value of 86% and prove that the lactose intolerance expert system can work well.65 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Implementasi Machine Learning pada Game Balap 2D dengan Rintangan Berbasis Unity
No full textThis study aims to implement Machine Learning in the 2D racing game
development process using Library ML-Agents and Unity-based Game Engine
to train Artificial Intelligence in this 2D racing game in order to compete like
humans in general.
The implementation process in this research is carried out using the Command
Prompt application which will then train the model to be able to complete the
paths and obstacles in the 2D racing game with the options determined by the
author, where the learning process uses the Reinforcement Learning method.
The result of this study indicate that the implementation of Machine Learning in
2D racing games can make Artificial Intelligence able to complete paths and
obstacles in the game and become interesting and challenging opponents for
players.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasi Machine Learning pada
proses pengembangan game balap 2D dengan menggunakan Library yaitu MLAgents
dan Game Engine berbasis Unity untuk melatih Artificial Intelligence
pada game balap 2D ini agar dapat bersaing seperti manusia pada umumnya.
Proses implementasi pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan
aplikasi Command Prompt yang kemudian akan melatih Model untuk bisa
menyelesaikan jalur dan rintangan pada game balap 2D dengan opsi-opsi yang
ditentukan penulis, dimana proses pembelajaran tersebut menggunakan metode
Reinforcement Learning.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Machine Learning
pada game balap 2D dapat membuat Artificial Intelligence yang mampu
menyelesaikan jalur dan rintangan pada game dan menjadi lawan yang menarik
dan menantang bagi pemain.Skripsi Sarjan
Detection of heavy metals in water in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia: From source to consumption
No full textRisk assessment predictions of open dumping area after closure using Monte Carlo simulation
No full textHickam's Dictum prevails: navigating the maze of dual pathology in HIV
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Rafiq Shajahan
Medical Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur
Imran Thoulath
Cardiology Department, Institut Jantung Negara
Malaysia
Rashida Safiuddin
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz
Malaysia
Ahmad Zuhri Shin Abd Halim
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz
Malaysia
Rozilah Ishak
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz
Malaysia
Suria Hayati Md Pauzi
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz
Malaysia
Nurismah Md Isa
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz
Malaysia
Wei Hao Kok
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz
Malaysia
Najma Kori
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz
Malaysia
Ummu Afeera Zainulabid
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz
Malaysia
Petrick Periyasamy
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz
Malaysia
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Home > 2023 > Shajahan
Hickam's Dictum Prevails: Navigating the Maze of Dual Pathology in HIV
Rafiq Shajahan, Imran Thoulath, Rashida Safiuddin, Ahmad Zuhri Shin Abd Halim, Rozilah Ishak, Suria Hayati Md Pauzi, Nurismah Md Isa, Wei Hao Kok, Najma Kori, Ummu Afeera Zainulabid, Petrick Periyasamy
Abstract
In the realm of HIV, considering various causes for clinical presentations is crucial. This case report reveals the exceptional coexistence of advanced neuroendocrine tumor and Burkitt's lymphoma, an infrequently reported combination in an individual with HIV. Emphasizing Hickam's Dictum, which promotes comprehensive exploration of multiple possibilities, rather than settling for a single diagnosis (Occam's razor), we present the intriguing journey of a 44- year-old man with HIV and hepatitis B co-infection. The patient, diagnosed with HIV and hepatitis B in 2017, discontinued antiretroviral therapy and presented to the emergency department with breathlessness. He experienced fever, night sweats, chronic diarrhoea, and a significant weight loss of 15 kg over six months. Physical examination revealed flushed cheeks, hepatomegaly, and other alarming signs. Initial treatment focused on disseminated tuberculosis, but further investigations unveiled heart failure and a pancreatic lesion. The clinical picture suggested neuroendocrine tumor and carcinoid syndrome, supported by elevated serum chromogranin levels. A colonoscopy ruled out gastrointestinal involvement but surprisingly revealed Burkitt's lymphoma. Tragically, the patient succumbed to a carcinoid crisis. This case highlights the importance of considering multiple differentials in HIV-infected individuals, as illustrated by the convergence of neuroendocrine tumor and Burkitt's lymphoma. Previous case reports suggest an unusual link between carcinoid tumours and lymphoreticular malignancies. Neuroendocrine hormones may influence the proliferation and mitogenesis of lymphoid cells that may develop into diseases. Vigilance in recognizing and understanding dual pathology can aid in reducing mortality. Further research is needed to explore potential connections between these rare malignancies
POSISI WAHYU DALAM EPISTEMOLOGI ILMU PENGETAHUAN PERSPEKTIF SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
No full textIlmu beserta turunannya yang disinyalir Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas sebagai salah satu masalah utama kemunduran umat Islam cukup berdasar, dilihat dari gejala-gejala yang ada dengan penjelasan filosofisnya yang holistik dan kuat (mengakar), Naquib Al-Attas menjadikan Alquran dan Sunnah sebagai basis penjelasan argumentatifnya. Karenanya penulis tertarik menelitinya lebih jauh, guna memahaminya secara komprehensif mengenai tema yang penulis angkat. Penulis berikhtiar dari penulisan ini dapat diungkap jawaban dari pertanyaan yang ada pada rumusan masalah, kemudian penulis menjelaskan dan menganalisis apa yang dimaksud dengan wahyu, epistemologi ilmu pengetahuan, dan posisi wahyu dalam epistemologi ilmu pengetahuan perspektif Naquib Al-Attas. Penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian studi tokoh guna mengeksplorasi pemikirannya, yang merupakan bagian dari penelitian studi kualitatif. Sehingga penelitian ini berbentuk kepustakaan yang secara metodik menggunakan metode dokumentasi yang mengeksplorasi karya-karya Naquib Al-Attas dengan paradigma mikro-subjektif, pendekatan tematik-filosofis. Karena kedua hal terakhir, maka fokus dikerucutkan pada persoalan wahyu dan epistemologi ilmu pengetahuan Naquib Al-Attas. Data yang ada kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisa taksonomi serta analisa fungsi. Teori yang digunakan tercermin dari variabel judul tulisan, atas alasan itu dimunculkan teori-teori mengenai wahyu, epistemologi, ilmu pengetahuan dari berbagai tokoh. Dari kesemuanya dapat dilihat hasilnya, bahwa pemikiran Naquib Al-Attas memang dapat dikatakan cukup berbeda dibanding pemikir kontemporer lainnya, sekali pun itu Ismail Raji’ Al-Faruqi, karena Naquib Al-Attas menjadikan wahyu, atau yang dibahasakannya sebagai tanzil menjadi ruh dari ilmu beserta turunannya; ilmu pengenalan dan ilmu pengetahun. Karena perbedaan itu, diketahui konsepsi pemikirannya mengenai ilmu yang mengakar, filosofis, dan holistik sangat berguna untuk membaca gejala dan menghadapi kehidupan dunia, sebab sudah memuat suatu pandangan alam atau pandangan hidup yang lengkap.
Science and its derivatives that were indicated by Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas as one of the main problems of the decline of Muslims are quite reasoned, as seen from the phenomena that exist with a holistic and strong philosophical explanation (rooted), Naquib Al-Attas enacted the Qur'an and Sunnah as the basis for his argumentative explanation. Therefore, the author was interested in examining it further, in order to understand it comprehensively about the theme that the writer adopted. In this study, the author endeavored to seek the answers of research questions, then the author explained and analyzed what is meant by revelation, epistemology of science, and the position of revelation in Naquib Al-Attas’ perspective of epistemology of science. This qualitative study used character study research methodology to explore his thoughts. This research took the form of a literature which methodically used a documentation method that explored the works of Naquib Al-Attas with a micro-subjective paradigm, a thematic-philosophical approach. Due to above, the focus was narrowed into the question of the revelation and Naquib Al-Attas’ epistemology of science. Existing data were then analyzed using taxonomic analysis and function analysis. The theory used was reflected by the variable title of the study, based on that, theories about revelation, epistemology, science of various figures were raised. The results showed that the thought of Naquib Al-Attas could be indeed said to be quite different from other contemporary scholars, albeit Ismail Raji 'Al-Faruqi, for Naquib Al-Attas made a revelation, or what he termed as tanzil, became the spirit of science along with its derivatives; introductory knowledge and knowledge. Because of these differences, the conception of his thought about rooted, philosophical, and holistic knowledge is considered very useful for reading phenomena and dealing with world life, because it contains a natural or complete view of life
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PETUGAS LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I BANDAR LAMPUNG
No full textABSTRAK
Pembinaan akhlak merupakan suatu usaha yang dilakukan
dengan sadar, terencana, sungguh-sungguh, dan konsisten. Supaya
terbentuk sifat, dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan Al-qur‟an dan Sunah,
yang dilakukan dengan membimbing dan mengembangkan
pengetahuan serta pengamalan ajaran Islam sehingga mampu
dipahami dan dapat diterapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Berhubungan dengan adanya masalah hukum, yang berada di
Indonesia banyaknya perbuatan yang melanggar hukum seperti
tindakan kriminalitas contohnya penyalahgunaan narkoba, pencurian,
pembunuhan, pemerkosaan, dan pelecehan seksual. Jika perbuatannya
sudah melanggar berdasarkan apa yang telah ditetapkan pada Undang�undang, maka akan diproses secara hukum dan dijatuhi tindak pidana.
Dan para narapidana akan dibina supaya dapat memberikan bekal bagi
narapidana dalam menyongsong kehidupan setelah selesai menjalani
hukuman, pembinaan yang berada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan salah
satunya adalah pembinaan akhlak narapidana. Pembinaan akhlak
narapidana terdiri dari berbagai aspek seperti pembelajaran membaca
Iqra‟ dan Al-qur‟an, penertiban shalat berjamaah dan ceramah rutin.
Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian
kualitatif yaitu dengan memanfaatkan data lapangan. Jenis penelitian
lapangan (field research), adalah penelitian yang langsung di lapangan
dengan tujuan mengumpulkan data-data dari lapangan, yang
berhubungan dengan strategi komunikasi dalam pembinaan akhlak
narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung.
dan Sifat Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah
penelitian yang mengilustrasikan keadaan dengan fakta-fakta yang apa
adanya. Metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan berupa
metode Wawancara, Dokumentasi dan Observasi
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah penulis analisis
terhadap strategi komunikasi pembinaan akhlak narapidana di
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung yang diterapkan
adalah pengenalan khalayak, penyusunan pesan, penentuan metode,
dan bentuk komunikasi antarpribadi dan kelompok yang dilakukan
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam melakukan program pembinaan
sudah baik serta tersusun mulai dari pengenalan khalayak, penyusunan
pesan, dan penetapan metode. Kata Kunci: Bentuk Komunikasi, Komunikasi Antarpribadi,
Pembinaan Akhlak, Strategi Komunikasi.
ABSTRACT
Moral development is an effort that is carried out
consciously, planned, seriously and consistently. In order to form
traits and behavior that are in accordance with the Al-Qur'an and
Sunnah, this is done by guiding and developing knowledge and
practice of Islamic teachings so that they can be understood and can
be applied in everyday life. In connection with legal problems, in
Indonesia there are many acts that violate the law, such as criminal
acts, for example drug abuse, theft, murder, rape and sexual
harassment. If the act violates what is stipulated in the law, it will be
processed legally and sentenced to a criminal offense. And the
prisoners will be trained so that they can provide provisions for the
prisoners to face life after they have finished serving their sentences.
One of the training in the Correctional Institution is the moral
development of prisoners. Moral development for prisoners consists of
various aspects such as learning to read the Iqra' and Al-Qur'an,
organizing congregational prayers and regular lectures.
In this research, researchers used a type of qualitative
research, namely by utilizing field data. This type of field research is
research that takes place directly in the field with the aim of collecting
data from the field, which relates to communication strategies in
developing the morals of prisoners at the Bandar Lampung Class I
Correctional Institution. and Nature of Research This research is
descriptive in nature. Descriptive research is research that illustrates
the situation with facts as they are. The data collection methods that
the author uses are Interview, Observation and Documentation
methods
Based on the results of the research that the author has
analyzed on the communication strategy for moral development of
inmates at the Bandar Lampung Class I Penitentiary, what has been
implemented is introducing the audience, preparing messages,
determining methods and forms of interpersonal communication
carried out by the Penitentiary in carrying out the coaching program
which is good and structured starting from identifying the audience,
composing the message, and determining the method.
Keywords: Forms of Communication, Communication
Interpersonal, Moral Development, Communication
Strategy
Penafsiran Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dan Sayyid Quthb terhadap ayat-ayat Sumpah serta relevansinya dengan nilai-nilai kehidupan : Studi analisis Juz 29-30
No full textINDONESIA :
Penafsiran Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dan Sayyid Quthb terhadap ayat-ayat sumpah dalam Al-Qur’an, khususnya pada Juz 29 dan 30, memberikan perspektif yang mendalam tentang makna dan relevansinya dengan nilai-nilai kehidupan. Kedua mufassir ini menggunakan pendekatan yang berbeda dalam menjelaskan
sumpah-sumpah Allah, Az-Zuhaili cenderung menggunakan metode ilmiah dan sistematis, sementara Quthb lebih menekankan pada pendekatan ideologis dan emosional. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan dan persamaan dalam penafsiran mereka, serta mengkaji bagaimana interpretasi ini dapat diterapkan dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari, menghubungkan pesan-pesan ilahi dengan moralitas, etika, dan panduan praktis bagi umat Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sumpah Allah dalam Al-Qur’an dengan menelaah penafsiran Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam
tafsir al-Munir dan tafsir fi zilal Al-Qur’an berkenaan ayat-ayat qasam yang terdapat dalam juz 29 & 30 kemudian dianalisa dan disimpulkan dari hasil penafsiraan kedua mufasir tersebut, rahasia qasam (sumpah) dan relevansinya
dengan nilai-nilai kehidupan. Dalam penelitian tesis ini penulis menggunakan analisa komparatif, yaitu mengkomparasikan dua penafsiran berbeda yaitu al-Munir dan fi zilal Al-Qur’an yang keduanya merupakan tafsir tematik (maudu’i). Kemudian diformulasikan baik korelasi serta diferensiasinya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analitis dan model jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa qasam dalam Al-Qur’an yang terdapat dalam juz 29 & 30, ditemukan sebanyak 18 surah yang tersebar di 48 ayat, pada juz 29 terdapat 10 ayat dari 5 surah, dan pada juz 30 terdapat 38 ayat dari 13 surah. Dari semua ayat qasam yang terhimpun sumpah Allah diklasifikasikan menjadi 5 kategori, diantaranya sumpahnya Allah dengan malaikat, benda langit, mahluk bumi, waktu dan tempat, adapun pada juz 29 ditemukan satu sumpah Allah dengan lafadz aiman dan yang dijadikan muqsam bihnya yaitu orang musyrik, sumpahnya Allah dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki rahasia dan nilai penting, diantaranya sumpahnya Allah menunjukan akan keagungan pencipta, penegasan dan penguatan yang disampaikan, meningkatkan keimanan dan keyakinan akan adanya hari akhir,
mengajak manusia untuk merenung (tafakur) akan keindahan dan rahasia dibalik ciptaan Allah, mengajak manusia untuk mensyukuri nikmat-nikmat yang telah Allah berikan, menguatkan pesan penting yang disampaikan dalam ayat-ayatnya, serta menjadi sumber ilmu dan hikmah bagi manusia.
ENGLISH :
The interpretations of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili and Sayyid Quthb on the oath verses in the Qur'an, particularly in Juz 29 and 30, provide profound perspectives on their meaning and relevance to life values. These two interpreters use different approaches in explaining Allah's oaths: Az-Zuhaili tends to use a scientific and systematic method, while Quthb emphasizes an ideological and emotional approach. This study aims to analyze the differences and similarities in their
interpretations and examine how these interpretations can be applied in everyday
life, linking divine messages with morality, ethics, and practical guidance for Muslims.The purpose of this research is to understand Allah's oaths in the Qur'an by examining Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's interpretation in Tafsir al-Munir and Sayyid Quthb's interpretation in Tafsir fi Zilal al-Qur'an regarding the oath verses in Juz 29 & 30. The study will then analyze and conclude the interpretations of these two
exegetes, exploring the secrets of oaths and their relevance to life values.In this thesis research, the author uses a comparative analysis, compromising two different interpretations, namely al-Munir and fi Zilal al-Qur'an,
both of which are thematic exegeses (maudu’i). The correlations and differentiations are then formulated. This research is descriptive-analytical and employs a qualitative research model.The results of this research assert that there are 18 surahs in Juz 29 & 30 containing 48 verses related to oaths. Juz 29 contains 10 verses from 5 surahs,
while Juz 30 contains 38 verses from 13 surahs. From all the compiled oath verses, Allah's oaths are classified into five categories: oaths with angels, celestial bodies, earthly creatures, time, and place. In Juz 29, one of Allah's oaths uses the term "aiman" with the object being the polytheists. Allah's oaths in the Qur'an have secrets and important values, such as demonstrating the greatness of the Creator,
reinforcing the conveyed messages, increasing faith and certainty in the Hereafter, inviting humans to reflect on the beauty and secrets behind Allah's creations, encouraging gratitude for Allah's blessings, strengthening the important messages conveyed in the verses, and being a source of knowledge and wisdom for humans
