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    Teachers´ Perception on Realization of the Learning Outcomes During the Fourth Year od Primary School

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    Istraživanje u ovom radu Mišljenja učitelja o ishodima koje učenici trebaju ostvariti u 4. razredu u nastavnom predmetu Hrvatski jezik provedeno je s namjerom da se empirijski prikaže na kojoj razini učitelji razredne nastave važnima smatraju odgojno-obrazovne ishode Kurikuluma za nastavni predmet Hrvatski jezik za osnovne škole i gimnazije (NN 10/2019). U ovom su radu sudjelovale učiteljice razredne nastave (N=94), a istraživalo se njihovo mišljenje o odgojno-obrazovnih ishoda u nastavnom predmetu Hrvatski jezik u domeni Hrvatski jezik i komunikacija. Nadalje, istraživalo se i mišljenje ispitanica o sadržajima i ishodima koji nisu obuhvaćeni Kurikulumom za nastavni predmet Hrvatski jezik za osnovne škole i gimnazije (NN 10/2019), a važni su za prelazak u 5. razred. Istraživanjem mišljenja učitelja je potvrđena potreba za uvrštavanjem dodatnih sadržaja i ishoda u revidirani dokument Kurikulum za nastavni predmet Hrvatski jezik za osnovne škole i gimnazije (NN 10/2019).This paper, named ‘Teachers’ Perception on Outcomes That Should Be Achieved by the End of Fourth Grade’, is based on empirical research. The aim of the research is to showcase primary school teachers’ attitudes on the importance of achieving the outcomes from the National curriculum for Croatian language for primary and grammar schools (NN 10/2019). The participants of this research were primary school teachers (N=94), and the focus was on their views on educational aims related to Croatian language classes, the domain is named Croatian Language and Communication. Furthermore, the participants were able to express their opinions on outcomes that are not included in the National curriculum for Croatian language for primary and grammar schools (NN 10/2019), but are important for fifth grade. This research has shown that there is a need for additional content, and outcomes related to the revised document National curriculum for Croatian language for primary and grammar schools. (NN 10/2019)

    NAČELO NEPREKINUTOSTI U FILOZOFIJI RUĐERA BOŠKOVIĆA

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    Rad predstavlja načelo neprekinutosti u prirodnoj filozofiji Josipa Ruđera Boškovića. Neprekinutost nalazimo u prirodnim znanostima, matematici, teologiji, filozofiji, historiji, a pitanje neprekinutosti pokretalo je rasprave od samih početaka ljudskog mišljenja. O pojmu neprekinutosti raspravljali su razni filozofi kao npr. Parmenid, Heraklit, Platon, Aristotel, Leibniz. Kod Boškovića nalazimo apriorno i induktivno dokazivanje načela neprekinutosti. Induktivno dokazivanje potvrđuje načelo neprekinutosti kao veoma pouzdano, ali ne i sasvim sigurno, dok ga metafizički dokaz treba potvrditi kao sasvim sigurno i nepogrešivo, a priori dokazano načelo. Metafizički dokaz načela neprekinutosti Bošković stvara u okviru razvoja svoje teorije uzajamnih sila. Dokaz se odnosi na mijenu mjesta tijekom vremena i na mijenu u intenzitetu nekog tjelesnog svojstva. Neprekinutost u tim mijenama Bošković dokazuje metodom reductio ad absurdum, svodeći svaku pretpostavku skoka na apsurd. Posljedično, neprekinutost ostaje kao jedina mogućnost, odnosno nužnost. Više je prigovora protiv načela neprekinutosti, a glavni protuprimjer je primjer skoka koji se događa prilikom udara tijela u tijelo. Da bi izbjegao udar, a time i skok, Bošković uvodi odbojnu silu koja zaustavlja međusobno primicanje tijela prije negoli se dodirnu.This work presents the principle of continuity in the natural philosophy of Josip Ruđer Bošković. We find continuity in the natural sciences, mathematics, theology, philosophy, history, and the question of continuity has been the subject of discussions since the very beginning of human thought. The concept of continuity was discussed by various philosophers such as Parmenides, Heraclitus, Plato, Aristotle, Leibniz. In Bošković, we find an a priori and inductive proof of the principle of continuity. Inductive proof confirms the principle of continuity as very reliable, but not completely certain, while metaphysical proof should confirm it as a completely certain and infallible, a priori proven principle. Bošković creates a metaphysical proof of the principle of continuity within the framework of the development of his theory of mutual forces. Evidence refers to a change in place over time and to a change in the intensity of a physical property. Bošković proves the continuity of these changes using the reductio ad absurdum method, reducing every assumption of a jump to an absurdity. Consequently, continuity remains as the only possibility, or necessity. There are several objections against the principle of continuity, and the main counterexample is the example of a jump that occurs when one body collides with another. In order to avoid an impact, and so a jump, Bošković introduces a repulsive force that stops the bodies moving closer to each other before they touch

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    NAČELO NEPREKINUTOSTI U FILOZOFIJI RUĐERA BOŠKOVIĆA

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    Rad predstavlja načelo neprekinutosti u prirodnoj filozofiji Josipa Ruđera Boškovića. Neprekinutost nalazimo u prirodnim znanostima, matematici, teologiji, filozofiji, historiji, a pitanje neprekinutosti pokretalo je rasprave od samih početaka ljudskog mišljenja. O pojmu neprekinutosti raspravljali su razni filozofi kao npr. Parmenid, Heraklit, Platon, Aristotel, Leibniz. Kod Boškovića nalazimo apriorno i induktivno dokazivanje načela neprekinutosti. Induktivno dokazivanje potvrđuje načelo neprekinutosti kao veoma pouzdano, ali ne i sasvim sigurno, dok ga metafizički dokaz treba potvrditi kao sasvim sigurno i nepogrešivo, a priori dokazano načelo. Metafizički dokaz načela neprekinutosti Bošković stvara u okviru razvoja svoje teorije uzajamnih sila. Dokaz se odnosi na mijenu mjesta tijekom vremena i na mijenu u intenzitetu nekog tjelesnog svojstva. Neprekinutost u tim mijenama Bošković dokazuje metodom reductio ad absurdum, svodeći svaku pretpostavku skoka na apsurd. Posljedično, neprekinutost ostaje kao jedina mogućnost, odnosno nužnost. Više je prigovora protiv načela neprekinutosti, a glavni protuprimjer je primjer skoka koji se događa prilikom udara tijela u tijelo. Da bi izbjegao udar, a time i skok, Bošković uvodi odbojnu silu koja zaustavlja međusobno primicanje tijela prije negoli se dodirnu.This work presents the principle of continuity in the natural philosophy of Josip Ruđer Bošković. We find continuity in the natural sciences, mathematics, theology, philosophy, history, and the question of continuity has been the subject of discussions since the very beginning of human thought. The concept of continuity was discussed by various philosophers such as Parmenides, Heraclitus, Plato, Aristotle, Leibniz. In Bošković, we find an a priori and inductive proof of the principle of continuity. Inductive proof confirms the principle of continuity as very reliable, but not completely certain, while metaphysical proof should confirm it as a completely certain and infallible, a priori proven principle. Bošković creates a metaphysical proof of the principle of continuity within the framework of the development of his theory of mutual forces. Evidence refers to a change in place over time and to a change in the intensity of a physical property. Bošković proves the continuity of these changes using the reductio ad absurdum method, reducing every assumption of a jump to an absurdity. Consequently, continuity remains as the only possibility, or necessity. There are several objections against the principle of continuity, and the main counterexample is the example of a jump that occurs when one body collides with another. In order to avoid an impact, and so a jump, Bošković introduces a repulsive force that stops the bodies moving closer to each other before they touch

    Administrative procedures in the border police

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    Ovim radom definirat će se značenje upravnog postupka i nadležnost za vođenje upravnog postupka. Nabrojati će se i objasniti načela upravnog postupka jer je jedan od ključnih zadataka voditelja upravnog postupka poštivanje načela postupka pri rješavanju konkretne upravne stvari. Osvrnuti ćemo se na stranke i zastupanje stranaka u upravnom postupku, pokretanje i vođenje upravnog postupka gdje se postavlja pitanje u čijim je rukama inicijativa za pokretanje i vođenje postupka. Detaljno će se analizirati što podrazumijeva nadzor državne granice. Navesti će se u kojim uvjetima će se odbiti ulazak državljaninu treće zemlje u Republiku Hrvatsku. Definirati će se sve o izdavanju vize. U ovom radu temeljno će se obraditi tema nezakonitog ulaska stranca u Republiku Hrvatsku te svi postupci vezanih za njih : zabrana ulaska i boravka, rješenje o povratku, rješenje o protjerivanju i smještaj u centar za strance.This work will define the meaning of the administrative procedure and jurisdiction of administrative procedure. It will also elaborate and explain the principles of administrative procedure because one of the key tasks of the administrative process manager is to respect the principles of the procedure in resolving specific administrative matters. We will be looked back to the parties and representing the parties in the administrative procedure, initiating and conducting the administrative procedure where the question arieses in whose hands is the initiation for starting and running the procedure. There will be detailed analysis what implies oversight of the state border. It will indicate under what conditions the entry of a third country national will be refused into Republic of Croatia. All about issuing a visa will be defined. In this paper, the topic of illegal entry of foreigners into Republic of Croatia will be discussed and all related procedures, like: ban of entering and staying, return policy, expulsion policy and accommodation in the migration center

    NAČELO NEPREKINUTOSTI U FILOZOFIJI RUĐERA BOŠKOVIĆA

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    Rad predstavlja načelo neprekinutosti u prirodnoj filozofiji Josipa Ruđera Boškovića. Neprekinutost nalazimo u prirodnim znanostima, matematici, teologiji, filozofiji, historiji, a pitanje neprekinutosti pokretalo je rasprave od samih početaka ljudskog mišljenja. O pojmu neprekinutosti raspravljali su razni filozofi kao npr. Parmenid, Heraklit, Platon, Aristotel, Leibniz. Kod Boškovića nalazimo apriorno i induktivno dokazivanje načela neprekinutosti. Induktivno dokazivanje potvrđuje načelo neprekinutosti kao veoma pouzdano, ali ne i sasvim sigurno, dok ga metafizički dokaz treba potvrditi kao sasvim sigurno i nepogrešivo, a priori dokazano načelo. Metafizički dokaz načela neprekinutosti Bošković stvara u okviru razvoja svoje teorije uzajamnih sila. Dokaz se odnosi na mijenu mjesta tijekom vremena i na mijenu u intenzitetu nekog tjelesnog svojstva. Neprekinutost u tim mijenama Bošković dokazuje metodom reductio ad absurdum, svodeći svaku pretpostavku skoka na apsurd. Posljedično, neprekinutost ostaje kao jedina mogućnost, odnosno nužnost. Više je prigovora protiv načela neprekinutosti, a glavni protuprimjer je primjer skoka koji se događa prilikom udara tijela u tijelo. Da bi izbjegao udar, a time i skok, Bošković uvodi odbojnu silu koja zaustavlja međusobno primicanje tijela prije negoli se dodirnu.This work presents the principle of continuity in the natural philosophy of Josip Ruđer Bošković. We find continuity in the natural sciences, mathematics, theology, philosophy, history, and the question of continuity has been the subject of discussions since the very beginning of human thought. The concept of continuity was discussed by various philosophers such as Parmenides, Heraclitus, Plato, Aristotle, Leibniz. In Bošković, we find an a priori and inductive proof of the principle of continuity. Inductive proof confirms the principle of continuity as very reliable, but not completely certain, while metaphysical proof should confirm it as a completely certain and infallible, a priori proven principle. Bošković creates a metaphysical proof of the principle of continuity within the framework of the development of his theory of mutual forces. Evidence refers to a change in place over time and to a change in the intensity of a physical property. Bošković proves the continuity of these changes using the reductio ad absurdum method, reducing every assumption of a jump to an absurdity. Consequently, continuity remains as the only possibility, or necessity. There are several objections against the principle of continuity, and the main counterexample is the example of a jump that occurs when one body collides with another. In order to avoid an impact, and so a jump, Bošković introduces a repulsive force that stops the bodies moving closer to each other before they touch

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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