135 research outputs found
PERJUANGAN HAJI MUHAMMAD ARIF PADA REVOLUSI NASIONAL INDONESIA (1945-1949) DI JAKARTA TIMUR
No full textFrizki Satria Hadapi, Perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif Pada Revolusi Nasional
Indonesia (1945-1949) di Jakarta Timur. Skripsi, Jakarta: Program Studi
Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2023.
Penelitian ini membahas tentang perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif pada Revolusi
Nasional Indonesia (1945-1949) di Jakarta Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah
untuk menggali lebih dalam sosok dan peranan Haji Muhammad Arif dalam perang
mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia, mengingat sedikitnya tulisan atau
penelitian yang mengabadikan tentang perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif. Metode
penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penulisan sejarah
atau historis dengan model penulisan naratif-deskriptif yang terdiri dari empat
langkah yaitu (1) Pengumpulan data baik sumber primer maupun sekunder yang
berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah yang sudah dipaparkan oleh peneliti. (2) Pada
tahapan kedua dilakukan dua tahap yaitu kritik interndan kritik ekstern guna menguji
kredibilitas sumber-sumber yang telah didapatkan untuk penelitian. (3) Penulis
melakukan interpretasi terhadap fakta historis yang didapat dari sumber-sumber
yang sudah diverifikasi pada tahap kedua. (4) Historiografi atau penulisan sejarah.
Model penulisan yang akan dipakai penulis adalah deskriptif-naratif dimana penulis
memaparkan hasil penelitian secara lengkap dan sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini
menunjukan keterlibatan Haji Muhammad Arif pada peristiwa Revolusi Nasional
Indonesia sebagai tokoh penting yang memimpin perjuangan di Jakarta Timur.
Pengaruh yang dimilikinya berhasil menggerakan masyarakat sebagai bukti adanya
dukungan terhadap kemerdekaan Indonesia, Haji Muhammad Arif berhasil
menggerakan massa untuk datang ke lapangan Ikada, rapat besar Klender untuk
persiapan pelrawanan dan penyerangan penjara Cipinang. Akibatnya pengaruh itu
menjadi ancaman bagi Hindia Belanda dan berakhir pada penangkapan Haji
Muhammad Arif di Karawang pada tahun 1947 dan di penjarakan di penjara
Glodok selama dua tahun, setelah terbebas pada tahun 1949 Haji Muhammad Arif
kembali pada kehidupan sehari-harinya sebagai pedagang, guru mengaji dan guru
silat.
Kata Kunci: Haji Muhammad Arif, Revolusi Nasional Indonesia, Klender,
Pahlawan.
This study discusses the struggle of Hajj Muhammad Arif in the Indonesian
National Revolution (1945-1949) in East Jakarta. The aim of this study is to dig
deeper into the figure and role of Haji Muhammad Arif in the war of defence of
Indonesian independence, bearing in mind the slightest writing or research that
encompasses the struggle of Hajj Mohammed Arif. The research method used in
this study is the method of historical or historical writing with a model of narrativedescriptive writing consisting of four steps, namely (1) collection of data from both
primary and secondary sources relating to the formula of the problem already
presented by the researcher. (2) In the second phase, two phases are carried out:
internal criticism and external criticism to test the credibility of the sources obtained
for research. (3) The author interprets the historical facts obtained from sources that
have been verified in the second phase. (4) Historiography or historical writing. The
writing model that the author will use is descriptive-narrative in which the author
presents the results of the research in a complete and systematic manner. The results
of this research show the involvement of Hajj Muhammad Arif in the events of the
Indonesian National Revolution as an important figure who led the struggle in East
Jakarta. His influence succeeded in moving the people as proof of support for
Indonesian independence, Hajj Muhammad Arid spoke to the masses to come to
the Ikada field, Klender's general meeting for the preparation of the captivity and
the assault on the Cipinang prison. As a result, the influence became a threat to
Dutch Indians and ended with the arrest of Hajj Muhammad Arif in Karawang in
1947 and imprisonment in Glodok prison for two years, after being released in 1949
Haji Mohammed Arif returned to his everyday life as a merchant, teaching teacher
and silat teacher.
Keywords: Haji Muhammad Arif, Indonesian National Revolution, Klender,
Hero
Modern Arabic literary biography : a study of character portrayal in the works of Egyptian biographers of the first half of the twentieth century, with special reference to literary biography
No full textIn Chapter one, I presented a comparative definition of the meaning of Sirah (PI.Siyar), Tarjamah (Pl. Tarajim), Manaqib, Tabaqat and Maghazi as they were understood in antiquity. I also showed how the meaning of Sirah in modern times has only narrowly developed. Although the method of biographical writing continuously developed in Europe, it hardly progressed in Modem Arabic Literature. The only exception was seen in the writings by the pioneers of enlightenment in Egypt at the beginning of the twentieth century. This change of direction relied on borrowing European methodology in biographical writing.
In chapter two, I reviewed the early attempts at writing biographies in the nineteenth century by Abd al Rahman al- Jabarti and Ali Mubarak. Although both were the first
pioneers in this respect, yet they followed the footpath of classical approach above all that of al-Maqarizi from whom -Ali Mubarak derived inspiration in his book Al-Khitat al-Tawfiqiyyah.
In chapter three, I studied the twentieth century, starting with traditional biography writers who could not employ European methodologies and whose writings oscillated between biographical notes and biographical sketches; or whose texts were more of a literary study than a biography proper.
In chapters four to nine, I selected the most renowned, productive writers who best represented methodologies of biography writing. Perhaps certain writers have not
been mentioned in this period of study. This is not out of negligence but simply because their texts were totally out of reach, or their writings did not exhibit the
required literary criteria.
All methodologies representing the theory of biography writing in Egypt have been analysed in these chapters. All, in fact, form a digestion or assimilation of French,English and German schools. In Egypt, Taha Husayn is considered the chairman of the French school, al-Mazini and al-Aqqad of the English/German schools, al-Nuwaihi of the psychoanalytical/anatomical school and Sidqi who employed both. By contrast, al Iryan was the trailblazer of the distinguished biographical novel.
In these chapters, I tried to lay out the general outlines these writers have produced in the production of biographical texts, and how these attempts were a successful step on the road of presenting literary biographies characterized by high world standards.
Chapter ten may well seem traditional, but it is important to give a comparative outlook on the views of biography writers themselves when they study and analyse
the same character.
Among the characters studied ,I selected Bashsliar, Abu Nuwas, Ibn al-Run-i, al-Mutanabbi and al-Maarri. These are outstanding landmarks in the history of Arab verse and the subject of a multitude of studies as well. Modern biographers took these figures as a test field for the deployment and employment of biographical methodologies. I selected these examples to provide comparisons and explain how far these biographies were successful in producing a biography or a profile of those classical poets.
The conclusion and the bibliographical list arrived at the end of research.
I wish, however, to clarify one important point here. It seems that I could not fix the year 1950 as the temporal parameter of my research but took some textswhich were
published shortly beyond that point. The reason for this obvious extension was either to give additional useful details or simply because chapters of such texts had already
been published prior to that year and were known to the readership.
At times I would satisfy myself with analysing the part rather than the whole. This again was meant to eschew repetition or was due to the fact that the book in question
was not available
Beberapa Isu Haraki di dalam Karya-karya Hadis Sayyid Muhammad Nuh
No full textSayyid Muhammad Nuh is a prominent ‘haraki’ figure and has produced a number of works in the field of hadith studies. He has been involved in the dakwa movement of the Muslim Brotherhood which influenced his approach in the production of his works, in terms of the ‘haraki manhaj’ and methods. Almost all the works of Sayyid Muhammad Nuh emphasized issues of dakwa and tarbiyah, whether in the field of tafsir, hadith, history and issues of the Muslims’ society. Moreover, the issues that he highlighted were practical and the application of ‘haraki’ approach in production of writings brought about significant lesson to the dakwa movement, including the ones in the field of hadith. The author presents three of his works in the field of hadith which have been among the most referred and widely read in the dakwa circle, including the dakwa movement in Malaysia. His selected works in the field of hadith are ‘Tawjihat of the Prophet `ala al-Tariq’ (Hadiths of Guidance on the Dakwa Path), ‘Manhaj al -Rasul fi Ghars Ruh al-Jihad fi Nufus Ashabih’ (The Messenger’s Approach in Inspiring Spirit of al-Jihad in the Companions), and ‘Min Akhlaq al-Nasr fi Jiyl al-Sahabah’ (Winning Attitudes in the Generation of the Companions). Through this article, the authors highlights a number of ‘haraki’ issues based on the works of Sayyid Muhammad Nuh and the important lessons that he has highlighted for the people of dakwa in facing the dakwa path, based on the hadith of the Messenger
Optimasi Penempatan dan Kapasitas Distributed Generation pada Jaringan Distribusi 20 KV dengan Metode Heuristic Curve-Fitted ( Studi Kasus: Penyulang TL 2 GI Tele)
No full textMunculnya Distributed Generation (DG) pada jaringan distribusi memiliki beberapa keuntungan seperti mengurangi rugi-rugi sistem, memperbaiki profil tegangan, serta meningkatkan keandalan dan kontinuitas penyediaan tenaga listrik. Namun pada prakteknya, ada beberapa faktor yang membatasi penempatan dari DG itu sendiri, yang paling utama adalah faktor teknis. Bagaimana jika DG baru yang akan dikoneksikan jauh dari lokasi optimumnya atau dengan kata lain tidak ada sumber daya alam yang mendukung jika ditempatkan didekat lokasi optimumnya. Disamping itu faktor lain yang membatasi penempatan DG adalah faktor sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Dalam mengoptimalkan kerja dari DG untuk mengurangi rugi-rugi sistem maka DG harus ditempatkan pada lokasi optimum dan beroperasi pada kapasitas optimumnya. Untuk menentukan lokasi optimumnya dilakukan pengujian setiap bus beban dan untuk menentukan kapasitas optimumnya menggunakan metode Heuristic Curve-fitted. Dari hasil perhitungan dan simulasi maka diperoleh kapasitas optimum dari PLTMH Aek Silang adalah 1496 kVA dengan faktor daya 1, serta jika suatu DG baru akan ditempatkan maka lokasi optimumnya ada pada bus 208 yang beroperasi pada kapasitas optimunya yaitu 1158 kVA dengan faktor daya 1 atau 1216 kVA dengan faktor daya = 0,95.160 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Author Correction: Heat transfer analysis of fractional model of couple stress Casson tri-hybrid nanofluid using dissimilar shape nanoparticles in blood with biomedical applications
No full textAuthor correction w.r.t. Acknowledgements sectio
Strategy of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Service in Empowering Community Small and Medium Enterprises in Labuhan Batu Regency
No full textThe role of SMEs in assisting local governments must be seen from: Their situation as the main players in financial training in various regions, the biggest job suppliers, important players in the progress of nearby businesses and strengthening local areas and development springs. The closest legislature in understanding a proper environment for MSMEs is not yet fully understood, it can be seen from the system and public strategy arrangements that the poor have agreed with MSMEs so that MSME actors are hampered within the monetary limits of item advertisements actually limiting environmental level decision making so that Regional. Governments do not yet have options. to provide capital and equipment assistance. - tools that can be used by entertainer MSME actors so that MSME actors look for their own capital and tools to wear the hijab. In addition, problems also come from MSMEs related to amateur administration, this is due to the limited information and talented human resources claimed by MSMEs so that public authorities who have the power and power in making strategies must help the private sector to provide preparations for MSMEs. to pass through. so that their business can fill up at a later date. The purpose behind this research is to find out the role of local government in involving small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through the fostered service and SMEs in Labuhan Batu Regency. The examination used is an empirical juridical methodology. empirical juridical method is a strategy used to solve problems in research by looking at optional information and then proceeding to examine important information found in the field
PENGARUH DANA DESA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN WILAYAH DAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH PADA TAHUN 2016-2020
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dampak Dana Desa terhadap Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM), dan Kemiskinan di wilayah Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2016-2020. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data dana desa, indeks desa membangun (IDM), dan presentase penduduk miskin yang diperoleh dari Sistem Informasi Desa (Kemendesa), Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, dan Badan Pusat Statistik.(BPS). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi Regresi Data Panel dan uji hipotesis, ditemukan bahwa Dana Desa berpengaruh positif terhadap Indeks Desa Membangun dan Dana Desa Berpengaruh negatif terhadap Kemiskinan.
Kata Kunci: dana desa, indeks desa membangun, kemiskinan, regresi data pane
Otentisitas Risalah Kenabian (Pluralisme dan Kemanusiaan)
No full textUnderstanding of the prophetic message is still the focal point should be constructed to achieve the level of human civilization. However, the authenticity of the prophetic message, it is a challenge in the pattern of diversity of individuals and communities, so it is not one that is still a lot to do with the pattern of diversity as opposed to the mission that was built by the Prophet Muhammad in his time. Through this article, the author tries to understand and offers the authenticity of Muhammad\u27s prophetic treatise, to build religious harmony as well as religious inklusifisme
Impelementasi Penerapan Program Surat Digital (E-Surat) Terhadap Percepatan Birokrasi pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
No full textAplikasi e-surat merupakan jenis tekhnologi yang diterapkan di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat. Aplikasi e-surat merupakan transformasi surat dalam bentuk digital yang diciptakan untuk merespon informasi yang masuk atau keluar. Adanya sistem e-surat ini memudahkan dalam surat menyurat, sehingga seorang pejabat bisa memberikan respon yang cepat. Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat menerapkan Sistem e-surat karena adanya beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi, misalnya e-Surat dibuat berawal dari penemuan dokumen palsu, serta boros kertas, waktu dan biaya, maka Sekretariat Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prosedur pengelolaan surat dengan aplikasi (e-surat) Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat, apakah penerapan e-surat sudah efektif, kendala apa yang dihadapi saat pengoperasian e-surat, serta solusi apa yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi. Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tesis adalah metode observasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis bahwa Penerapan e-surat sebagai aplikasi kegiatan surat menyurat sudah baik dan cukup efektif. Tingkat efektifitas tersebut dapat dilihat dari kecepatan, keamanan, dan kinerja pegawai. Meskipun dirasa sudah cukup efektif, namun masih dijumpai kendala pada penerapan e-surat dalam kegiatan surat menyurat sehari-hari. Untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pihak instansi telah mengupayakan beberapa solusi untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian adalah penerapan e-surat di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Tengah sudah cukup efektif. Penulis memberikan saran supaya aplikasi e-surat untuk kegiatan surat menyurat terus dilaksanakan bahkan bila perlu lebih dikembangkan lagi sehingga lebih efektif.The e -surat application is a kind of technology applied in the Regional Secretariat of Pakpak Bharat Regency. The e-surat application is a digital letter transformation that was created to respond to incoming or outgoing information. The existence of this e-mail system facilitates in correspondence, so that an official can provide a quick response. The Regional Secretariat of Pakpak Bharat Regency implements the e-surat System due to several problems that occur, for example e-mail is made from the invention of false documents, and wasteful of paper, time and cost, the Secretariat The problem to be studied in this research is how the procedure of the management of the letter with the application (e-surat) of the Regional Secretariat of Pakpak Bharat Regency, whether the application of e-mail has been effective, what constraints faced during e-surat operation, and what solutions are being undertaken to overcome the constraints faced. The object of study in this research is the Regional Secretariat of Pakpak Bharat Regency. Methods of data collection used in the preparation of the thesis is the method of observation, and interview. While the method of data analysis used is descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of research by the author that the application of e-mail as an application of correspondence activities is good and quite effective. The level of effectiveness can be seen from the speed, security, and performance of employees. Although it is considered quite effective, but still found obstacles in the implementation of e-surat in the daily correspondence activities. To overcome the constraints faced by the agency has sought several solutions to overcome these obstacles. The conclusion that can be drawn from the research is the implementation of e-surat in the Regional Secretariat of Pakpak Central Bharat Regency is quite effective. The authors suggest that e-mail applications for mailing activities continue to be implemented even if need be developed more so more effective
Preliminary Plant Design of Biodiesel from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) by Esterification Reaction with a Capacity of 250.000 Tons/Year and Special Task of Heat Integration Design with Pinch Technology
No full textThe Biodiesel Manufacturing Plant from PFAD (Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) as Raw
Material using the Esterification Process is planned to produce with a capacity of
250,000 tons/year and operate for 300 days a year. The aim of the pre-design of this
biodiesel manufacturing plant is to optimize the availability of PFAD (Palm Fatty
Acid Distillate) which is abundant in Indonesia and determine the feasibility of
the pre-design process of the plant from an economic perspective. The factory
location is planned in Sei Silau Village, Buntu Pane District, Asahan Regency,
North Sumatra Province with a required land area of 14,179 m2. The business
entity form of this company is planned to be a Limited Liability Company
(PT) and the organizational form is line and staff with the required workforce
of 199 people. For the establishment and operation of the factory it requires
capital investment of IDR 1.692.578.939.362 and production costst of IDR
1.387.166.931.585. Based on the feasiblity analysis, this plant has a BEP 23,104 %,
ROI 49,06 % POT for 2,04 years, RON 82 %, and IRR of 52,299 %. Based on the
economic analysis, it can be concluded that plant is feasible to established.400 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
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