1,720,959 research outputs found
Toko Milik Rakyat (Tomira) dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kulon Progo
Get PDFToko Milik Rakyat (Tomira) is a government policy based on Kulon Progo Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2011 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Traditional Markets and the Arrangement of Modern Shopping Centers and Stores. Tomira is in the form of a partnership between Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with modern stores such as Alfamart and Indomaret in Kulon Progo. The purpose of the Tomira’s policy is to improve the welfare of the community and increase economic growth. The question to be answered in this research is related to the process of forming a Tomira’s policy. This study uses an analysis for policy approach with a focus on analyzing the policy process using a society based governance model. The method in this research uses the literature study method which is collaborated with qualitative methods. The results of this resarch explain that in the process of policy formulation through improving the welfare of the Tomira, the government should be oriented to the society in order to create the widest prosperity for the society. Conflicts of interest between the actors allowed to appear in the policy. Behind that, there is also a political side to the policy. The welfare improvement policy through the Tomira was used by the regional head of Kulon Progo Regency as a political strategy to increase his electability. The author considers that there needs to be regulations that clarify the technical aspects of improving welfare through Tomira.
Toko Milik Rakyat (Tomira) merupakan sebuah kebijakan pemerintah yang dilandasi oleh Peraturan Daerah Kulon Progo No. 11 tahun 2011 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Pasar Tradisional Serta Penataan Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Modern. Tomira tersebut berbentuk kemitraan antara Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan toko modern seperti Alfamart dan Indomaret di Kulon Progo. Tujuan dari kebijakan Toko Milik Rakyat (Tomira) ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan proses pembentukan kebijakan Toko Milik Rakyat (Tomira). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis untuk kebijakan (analysis for policy) dengan fokus pada analisis proses kebijakan dengan menggunakan model society based governance. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yang dikolaborasikan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam proses pembentukan kebijakan peningkatan kesejahteraan melalui Toko Milik Rakyat (Tomira), pemerintah harus berorientasi kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan agar dapat menciptakan kesejahteraan yang seluas-luasnya bagi masyarakat. Konflik kepentingan antar aktor memungkinkan untuk muncul dalam kebijakan tersebut. Dibalik itu juga terdapat sisi politis dalam kebijakan tersebut. Kebijakan peningkatan kesejahteraan melalui Toko Milik Rakyat (Tomira) digunakan oleh kepala daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo sebagai strategi politik untuk meningkatkan elektabilitasnya. Penulis menganggap bahwa perlu ada peraturan yang memperjelas terkait teknis kebijakan peningkatan kesejahteraan melalui Toko Milik Rakyat (Tomira)
COVID-19 DAN KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI DI INTERNET: MELIHAT REPRESI DIGITAL DALAM PEMBERITAAN TEMPO.CO
Get PDFThe presence of the Covid-19 pandemic and high internet penetration in Indonesia have also encouraged community activities, one of which is digital activism. The purpose of this article is to describe digital activism carried out in the midst of a pandemic that has received a lot of repressive measures in cyberspace. The approach used is media cloud content analysis of Tempo.co news related to digital repression in Indonesia from March to December 2020. Researchers processed data using Nvivo 12 Plus software, the data generated included crosstab and wordcloud analysis. The results showed that hacking and doxing attacks were the most discussed cases of digital repression on Tempo.co. In addition, law enforcement and law enforcement against democracy in danger are indicators of the highest issue in Tempo.co's reporting. While the wordcloud analysis shows quotes from the police and government, many words imply some form of performance from the Police and Government
THE DEMOCRATIC DECLINE IN INDONESIA UNDER COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Get PDFThe debate about the weakening of democracy in various countries in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic is currently rising. This article aims to describe how the Indonesian government has implemented various pandemic control policies based on the indicators of democracy from the Freedom House, which include transparency, freedom of opinion, human rights, and pluralism. This article uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, while data collection uses a literature study focusing on various government efforts and responses from civil society regarding pandemic control. The research results reveal that the policy does not pay attention to the transparency of state budget allocations, including the appointment of goods supplier partners. Threats of doxing against those critical of pandemic control policies interfere with free speech. In the civil society realm, a pandemic’s fear raises the stigma that this virus is identical to the Chinese-ethnic group. This paper concludes that indications of weakening transparency, freedom of opinion, human rights in pandemic control policies, and community responses contrary to pluralism values potentially reduce the quality of democracy in Indonesia
Politik Jalanan: Fenomena Perilaku Politik Gerakan Pemuda Ka’bah Kota Yogyakarta di Pemilu Serentak 2019
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh opini masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa Gerakan Pemuda Ka’bah (GPK) memiliki tendensi kelompok kekerasan dan kepentingan politik praktis, khususnya yang berafiliasi pada Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP). Kehadiran kelompok ini disebut sebagai kelompok vigilante atau milisi yang dianggap oleh masyarakat sebagai kelompok kekerasan terutama di jalanan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana manuver politik GPK selama momentum pemilu 2019 yang lalu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang mengkaji tentang perilaku politik dan politik jalanan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kota Yogyakarta dengan mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang mengandalkan data-data primer dari para informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku GPK dalam politik jalanan dan eksistensi simbol ternyata berkorelasi dengan kepentingan ekonomi mereka. Selain itu, munculnya GPK Khittah berdampak pada menurunnya suara pemilih PPP di Kota Yogyakarta.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
