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Gerakan Perlawanan Seniman (Studi Kasus Karya Seni UKM SB ESA Merespon Kebijakan Pemerintah
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Tulisan ini menyajikan gerakan perlawanan seniman merupakan fenomena yang telah lama terjadi di Indonesia. Seniman kerap menggunakan karya-karyanya untuk menyuarakan kritik dan perlawanan terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. Salah satu contohnya adalah karya seni yang dihasilkan oleh UKM SB eSA di UIN Alauddin Makassar. Karya seni UKM SB eSA yang merespon kebijakan pemerintah dikaji dari perspektif teori Gerakan Sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karya seni UKM SB eSA merupakan bentuk gerakan perlawanan yang diekspresikan melalui seni. Gerakan ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Gerakan Perlawanan, Seniman, Kebijakan Pemerintah, UKM SB eS
HUMAN FREEDOM IN WILL AND ACT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT
No full textThe topic of human freedom of will is becoming an increasingly debated topic. The freedom that is being discussed more and more from time to time moves from various thoughts as a benchmark. In Islamic theological thought, interpreting the concept of freedom, there are two different principles, in this case Qadariyah and Jabariyah. Qadariyah\u27s view of human freedom has limitations. While the Jabariyah view which reveals that whatever is done by every human being, it has been written since the beginning before humans were born on earth. It is different from the Western Region\u27s view that freedom is the right of every person or group that gives each other the freedom to determine that freedom. In Islam in general there are many views on freedom. This is in line with what Sheikh Mustafa Al-Ghalayani said that freedom includes individual (person), social (group) economic freedom and political freedom. In this case the freedom of an individual or a person includes freedom of opinion, writing and printing as well as freedom of thought and disseminationThe topic of human freedom of will is becoming an increasingly debated topic. The freedom that is being discussed more and more from time to time moves from various thoughts as a benchmark. In Islamic theological thought, interpreting the concept of freedom, there are two different principles, in this case Qadariyah and Jabariyah. Qadariyah\u27s view of human freedom has limitations. While the Jabariyah view which reveals that whatever is done by every human being, it has been written since the beginning before humans were born on earth. It is different from the Western Region\u27s view that freedom is the right of every person or group that gives each other the freedom to determine that freedom. In Islam in general there are many views on freedom. This is in line with what Sheikh Mustafa Al-Ghalayani said that freedom includes individual (person), social (group) economic freedom and political freedom. In this case the freedom of an individual or a person includes freedom of opinion, writing and printing as well as freedom of thought and dissemination
Budaya Bone Kobo' pada Masyarakat Desa Tanete Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa
Get PDFTulisan ini menjelaskan tentang perubahan orientasi Budaya Bone Kobo’ pada masyarakat Desa Tanete Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah Sumber primer berupa observasi dan wawancara dan sumber sekunder berupa buku, jurna, skripsi dan artikel. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini ialah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan tiga tahap pengolahan dan analisis data, yaitu redukasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hasil penelitian dilokasi menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan munculnya budaya Bone Kobo’ yaitu rasa Siri’, empati, dan Konsep Passamaturukkang serta prinsip Assibulo Sibatang. 2) Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan orientasi budaya Bone Kobo’, yaitu penerapan sistem pencatatan, tekanan sosial, persaingan status sosial ekonomi, standarisasi, dan perubahan nilai-nilai solidaritas masyarakat. 3) Persepsi masyarakat mengenai keberadaan budaya Bone Kobo’, pertama persepsi pelaku budaya mengatakan bahwa secara umum budaya Bone Kobo merupakan dimensi kewajiban sosial, di mana bantuan yang diberikan harus dibalas dengan jumlah yang sama untuk menjaga keharmonisan. Kedua, persepsi dari tokoh pemuda yang mengatakan bahwa adanya perubahan Bone Koob’ yang awalnya berorientasi pada murni gotong royong menjadi beban sosial yang sering kali menimbulkan ketegangan dan konflik sosial di masayarakat
Masyarakat Tionghoa di Makassar dalam Pusaran Konflik Etnis 1965-1997
Get PDFThis article aims to reveal how and why the Tionghoa community in Makassar experienced prolonged ethnic conflict. The method used in this study is the method of writing history with a historical and sociological approach. In the results of the study it was found that the Tionghoa community in Makassar had been present since the 13th century. However, they were involved in the vortex of ethnic conflict since 1965-1997. This conflict resulted in inter-ethnic tensions and socio-economic losses for the Tionghoa community. Nonetheless, they continue to struggle to survive and contribute to the development of the City of Makassar. Their existence inspires the importance of tolerance and harmony in a multicultural society.This article aims to reveal how and why the Tionghoa community in Makassar experienced prolonged ethnic conflict. The method used in this study is the method of writing history with a historical and sociological approach. In the results of the study it was found that the Tionghoa community in Makassar had been present since the 13th century. However, they were involved in the vortex of ethnic conflict since 1965-1997. This conflict resulted in inter-ethnic tensions and socio-economic losses for the Tionghoa community. Nonetheless, they continue to struggle to survive and contribute to the development of the City of Makassar. Their existence inspires the importance of tolerance and harmony in a multicultural society
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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