17 research outputs found
Low level processing techniques in geophysical image interpretation
No full textThe low-level processing modules of a knowledge based system for seismic-reflection image interpretation are presented; details on their functional and structural characteristics are also given. Results of the application of each module to real image data are extensively discussed, as well as the performances of the processing scheme as a whole
Characteristics and outcomes of palliative care patients in intensive care unit.
No full text 145 Background: Despite the growing palliative care movement, most admissions still occur in Intensive Care Units. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of palliative care patients admitted in an ICU and assessed their outcomes. Methods: This prospective study was conducted in a tertiary private hospital, in an adult medical-surgical ICU with 22-bed in São Paulo, Brazil. Patients or their family member with ICU stay ≥ 48 hours were invited to participate. They were excluded if they had no conditions to answer the questionnaire or if they refuse to participate. During ICU stay we analyzed through the medical records and questionnaire their clinical condition and their oncologic status. We called them by telephonic assessment to assess their survival. Results: From March 2011 to March 2013 a total of 576 ICU patients were analyzed; of these, 280 were oncologic patients and 95 were palliative care. Of total, the majority was male gender (57.8%), median age was 67[54-79] years, SAPS III score was 54±18.4 points, SOFA was 3.1±3.0 and ICU Length of stay (LOS) was 9.0±11.3 days. ICU mortality was 16.5%, 1-month mortality was 22% and 3-months cumulative mortality was 28.6%. We could observe that palliative care patients were in majority cancer patients (75%vs 43.4%,p<0.001), with metastatic disease(81.7 vs 36.3, p<0.001), had greater mean time of initial diagnosis(3.21±3.7 vs 2.17±2.5, p=0.009), had greater ICU LOS (14.2±16.2 days vs 7.96±9.8, p<0.001) greater mean SAPS III (68.5±16.0 vs p<0.001) and SOFA (4.81±3.2 vs 2.81±2.8, p<0.001) when compared with non palliative patients care. They also needed more mechanical ventilation (50.0%vs32.6%, p=0.001), tracheotomy (11.6%vs 5.0%,p=0.014) and vasopressors (54.7% vs 36.8,p=0.001). The ICU mortality was greater (32.6% vs 6.8%, p<0.001), 1-month (60.0% vs 14.0%, p<0.001) and 3-months (73.5% vs 19.1%). Conclusions: Palliative care suffers most in Intensive Care Unit and we observed a high mortality at 3-months after ICU discharge. We recommend more discussions before palliative care patient’s admissions in ICU to better provide them quality of life. </jats:p
Differential responses between mature and young leaves of sunflower plants to oxidative stress caused by water deficit Diferentes respostas entre folhas adultas e jovens de plantas de girassol ao estresse oxidativo causado pelo déficit hídrico
No full textThe effects of water stress and rehydration on leaf gas exchange characteristics along with changes in lipid peroxidation and pirogalol peroxidase (PG-POD) were studied in mature and in young leaves of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), which were grown in a greenhouse. Water stress reduced photosynthesis (Pn), stomatal conductance (g s), and transpiration (E) in both young and mature leaves. However, the amplitude of the reduction was dependent on leaf age. The intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) was increased in mature leaves but it was not altered in young leaves. Instantaneous water use efficiency (WUE) in mature stressed leaves was reduced when compared to control leaves while in young stressed leaves it was maintained to the same level as the control. After 24h of rehydration, most of the parameters related to gas exchange recovered to the same level as the unstressed plants except gs and E in mature leaves. Water stress did not activated PG-POD independently of leaf age. However, after rehydration the enzyme activity was increased in mature leaves and remained to the same as the control in young leaves. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content was increased by water stress in both mature and young leaves. The results suggest that young leaves are more susceptible to water stress in terms of gas exchange characteristics than mature leaves although both went through oxidative estresse.Os efeitos do estresse hídrico e da reidratação nas trocas gasosas juntamente com alterações na lipoperoxidação e atividade da pirogalol peroxidase (PG-POD) foram estudados em folhas adultas e jovens de plantas de girassol (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivadas em casa de vegetação. O estresse hídrico reduziu a fotossíntese (P N), a condutância estomática (g s) e a transpiração (E) nas folhas adultas e jovens. No entanto, a amplitude da redução foi dependente da idade da folha. A concentração intercelular de CO2 (Ci) aumentou nas folhas adultas, mas não apresentou alteração nas folhas jovens sob condições de estresse hídrico. A eficiência instantânea do uso da água (WUE) nas folhas adultas e estressadas foi reduzida em comparação com o controle, enquanto que, nas folhas jovens e estressadas, não foi alterada. Após 24h de reidratação, as folhas apresentaram valores semelhantes aos dos controles em todos os parâmetros relacionados com as trocas gasosas, exceto gs e E nas folhas adultas. O estresse hídrico não ativou a PG-POD, independente da idade da folha, e após a reidratação a atividade da PG-POD foi aumentada apenas nas folhas adultas. O estresse hídrico aumentou o teor de malondialdeído (MDA) nas folhas adultas e jovens. Os resultados sugerem que as folhas jovens são mais susceptívies ao déficit hídrico em termos de trocas gasosas que as folhas adultas, embora ambas tenham sido expostas ao estresse oxidativo
Impact of prior intensive care unit (ICU) experience on ICU patients\u27 family members\u27 psychological distress
No full textPurpose: Psychological distress including anxiety, depression, and stress in family members of intensive care unit (ICU) patients is a well-documented phenomenon across a wide variety of countries including, but not limited to, Brazil, Italy, China, Greece, France, and the United States(Chiang et al., 2016; Davidson, Jones, & Bienvenu, 2012; Fumis, Ranzani, Faria, & Schettino, 2015; Konstanti, Gouva, Dragioti, Nakos, & Koulouras, 2016; Mistraletti et al., 2016; Pochard et al., 2001) . A real clinical example of the impact a family member s psychological distress has for nursing occurs with the comprehension of simple concepts, such as that of time. In one instance, a family was unable to grasp the concept of time when the end of a nurse s shift occurred; yet, this same family was being asked to make crucial life or death decisions. The clinical example presented here embodies what we have learned from advances in neurobiology, which have demonstrated that humans under stress have a reduced recall capacity and recognition performance (Schwabe & Wolf, 2010).
Having a family member in the ICU goes beyond stress for some individuals, and actually leads to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Sundararajan et al., 2014). The overstimulating influence of technology present in the ICU environment has been identified as a contributing factor to anxiety in ICU patient family members (Fumis & Deheinzelin, 2009). Relatively recently, research conceptualized this persistent psychological distress experienced by family members of ICU patients as Postintensive Care Syndrome (PICS) - family (Davidson, Jones, & Bienvenu, 2012). Despite the acknowledgment that PICS - family may occur for up to four years after an ICU experience, no known research has investigated whether previous ICU experience contributes to ICU patient family members experiences of anxiety, depression, and stress symptoms. This particular lack of literature is intriguing when considered with the recommendation from 1996 by Jamerson et al. for nurses to assess the family members prior experiences with ICUs as part of the ICU education process for the family members.
As part of a multi-phase study investigating ICU family member s experience of psychological distress, the sub-aim presented here was to determine if current levels of anxiety, depression, and acute stress disorder symptoms differ significantly among family members of ICU patients, depending upon previous ICU experience.
Methods: This study used a prospective, descriptive study design. Data collection occurred between 2013 and 2014. Family members (n=127) from patients admitted within the past 72 hours to the medical, surgical, cardiac, and neuro ICUs were recruited from the ICU waiting rooms at a medium sized community hospital in the Southeastern United States. Participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R), the Acute Stress Disorder Scale (ASDS), and a demographic survey. IRB approval was granted as an expedited review.
Results: A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed that family members of ICU patients who had a prior ICU experience within the past two years (n= 56) were significantly more likely to report anxiety, depression, and stress symptoms than family members of ICU patients who had not had a prior ICU experience within the past two years, Λ = .92, F [4,122] = 2.70, p = .034, partial η2 = .08, observed power = .74
Conclusion: Nursing intuition suggests novice ICU family members experience more psychological distress and need more support during a family member s ICU admission. However, the results of this study show that family member s psychological distress is actually higher with previous ICU experience. These findings are of important consideration in light of nursing practice s continued disregard of Jameson et al. s (1996) recommendation for nursing to assess previous ICU experience. The ICU patient family members experience of psychological distress transcends a single culture or country. As a global health phenomenon, nursing needs to assess family members previous ICU experience when providing family-centered care for ICU patients and families and determine how the families would prefer to be supportive. In addition, collaboration with chaplain services, social services, counseling services, and patient advocates is encouraged to assist with addressing how the family member s previous ICU experience is impacting their current psychological distress. Collaborating support professionals acknowledgement and normalization of family members psychological distress related to previous ICU experience can provide family members with a safe outlet to share openly and honestly about their affective experiences in a way that does not burden the patient. Furthermore, support professionals could facilitate support group experiences for family members with previous ICU experience to provide them with a safe group of understanding others who can provide them with support so that they may better support the patient
Distribuição espacial e abundância de caranguejos (Decapoda: Brachyura e Anomura) em costões rochosos na Costa de Santa Catarina
No full textTCC (graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Curso de Ciências Biológicas
A History Of Passion Fruit Woodiness Disease With Emphasis On The Current Situation In Brazil And Prospects For Brazilian Passion Fruit Cultivation
No full textPlants of the Passiflora genus are widely cultivated for the production of fruit, cosmetics and pharmacological products and for floriculture. Here, we review the history of the identification of viral pathogens involved in passion fruit woodiness disease, which can affect different species of Passiflora. Additionally, we discuss prospects for research and development related to this pathosystem and applications to plant breeding. We discuss the different potyviruses identified as potential causal agents of passion fruit woodiness in Africa, Asia, Australia and Brazil. We focus on the status of the cultivation of different Passiflora species in Brazil and place this problem in a global context. Both classical and molecular strategies for obtaining virus-resistant Passiflora plants are discussed in this work, thus providing insight into this pathosystem and useful information for breeders of Passiflora species. © 2014 KNPV.1392255264Abreu, P.P., Souza, M.M., Santos, E.A., Pires, M.V., Pires, M.M., Almeida, A.F., Passion flower hybrids and their use in the ornamental plant market: perspectives for sustainable development with emphasis on Brazil (2009) Euphytica, , doi:10.1007/s10681-008-9835-xAlfenas, P.F., Braz, A.S.K., Torres, L.B., Santana, E.N., Transgenic passionfruit expressing RNA derived from Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus is resistant to passionfruit woodiness disease (2005) Fitopatolologia Brasileira, 30, pp. 33-38Araújo, F.P., Silva, N., Queiroz, M.A., Genetic divergence among Passiflora cincinnata mast accessions based on morphoagronomic descriptors (2008) Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura, 30, pp. 723-730Barros, D.R., (2007) Análise comparativa do genoma de dois isolados de Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV) provenientes de diferentes hospedeiros, , [Thesis, Doutorado em Fitopatologia]. Brazil: Universidade Federal de ViçosaBaulcombe, D., Unwinding RNA silencing (2000) Science, 290, pp. 1108-1109Braga, A., Medeiros, T.P., Araújo, B.V., Investigação da atividade antihiperglicemiante da farinha da casca de Passiflora edulis Sims, Passifloraceae, em ratos diabéticos induzidos por aloxano (2010) Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia, 20, pp. 186-191Brand, R.J., Burger, J.T., Rybicki, E.P., Cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichia coli of the coat protein gene of a new Potyvirus infection South African Passiflora (1993) Archives of Virology, 128, pp. 29-41Braz, A.S.K., (1999) Clonagem e seqüenciamento dos genes da proteína capsidial e da replicase de um Potyvirus causador de endurecimento dos frutos do maracujazeiro, e transformação de maracujá-amarelo com construção derivada desses genes, , [Dissertação, Fitopatologia]. Brazil: Universidade Federal de ViçosaBraz, A.S.K., Santana, E.N., Zambolim, E.M., Costa, A.F., Otoni, W.C., Zerbini, F.M., Molecular characterization of two isolates of South African Passiflora virus infecting passionfruit in Brazil (1998) Virus Reviews and Research, 3, p. 146. , (Abstract)Cardoso-Silva, C.B., Melo, J.R.F., Pereira, A.S., Cerqueira-Silva, C.B.M., Oliveira, A.C., Estudo da diversidade genética mediante caracterização físico química de frutos de maracujazeiros do-sono nativos (2007) Magistra, 19, pp. 352-358Cerqueira-Silva, C.B.M., Moreira, C.N., Figueira, A.R., Corrêa, R.X., Oliveira, A.C., Detection of a resistance gradient to Passion fruit woodiness virus and selection of 'yellow' passion fruit plants under field conditions (2008) Genetics Molecular Research, 7, pp. 1209-1216Cerqueira-Silva, C.B.M., Conceição, L.D.H.C.S., Santos, E.S.L., Cardoso-Silva, C.B., Pereira, A.S., Oliveira, A.C., Genetic variability in wild genotypes of Passiflora cincinnata based on RAPD markers (2010) Genetics and Molecular Research, , doi:10.4238/vol9-4gmr981Cerqueira-Silva, C.B.M., Melo, J.R.F., Corrêa, R.X., Oliveira, A.C., Selection of pathometric variables to assess resistance and infectivity in the passion fruit woodiness pathosystem (2012) European Journal of Plant Pathology, , doi:10.1007/s10658-012-0030-5Cervi, A.C., O gênero Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae) no Brasil, espécies descritas após o ano de 1950 (2006) Adumbrationes Ad Summae Editionem, 16, pp. 1-5Chagas, C.M., Kitajima, E.W., Lin, M.T., Gama, M.I.C.S., Yamashiro, T., Grave moléstia em maracujá amarelo (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) no Estado da Bahia, causado por um isolado do vírus do "woodiness" do maracujá" (1981) Fitopatologia Brasileira, 6, pp. 259-268Chagas, C.M., Rezende, J.A.M., Colariccio, A., Piza Jr., C.T., Lopes, L.C., Galleti, S.R., Ocorrência do vírus do endurecimento do fruto do maracujazeiro (VEFM) no Estado de São Paulo (1992) Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura, 14, pp. 187-190Chare, E.R., Holmes, E.C., A phylogenetic survey of recombination frequency in plant RNA viruses (2006) Archives of Virology, 151, pp. 933-946Cobb, N.A., Woodiness of passionfruit (1901) Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 12, pp. 407-418Coutts, B.A., Kehoe, M.A., Webster, C.G., Wylie, S.J., Jones, R.A., Indigenous and introduced potyviruses of legumes and Passiflora spp. from Australia: biological properties and comparison of coat protein nucleotide sequences (2011) Archives of Virology, , doi:10.1007/s00705-011-1046-4Cunha, M.A.P., Barbosa, L.C., Aspectos botânicos (2002) Maracujá produção: Aspectos técnicos, pp. 11-14. , A. 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Braga (Eds.), Planaltina: Embrapa cerradosKitajima, E.W., Chagas, C.M., Crestani, O.A., Enfermidades de etiologia viral e associadas a organismos do tipo micoplasma em maracujazeiro no Brasil (1986) Fitopatologia Brasileira, 11, pp. 405-432Leão, R.M.K., Peixoto, J.R., Junqueira, N.T.V., Rezende, R.O., Reação de progênies de maracujazeiro-azedo ao vírus do endurecimento do fruto (Cowpea aphidborne mosaic virus - CABMV) em casa de vegetação (2006) Bioscience Journal, 22, pp. 87-92Liu, J., Xu, X., Deng, X., Intergeneric somatic hibridization and its application to crop genetic improvement (2005) Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 82, pp. 19-42Loreto, T.J.G., Vital, A., (1983) Viroses E Micoplasmoses Do Maracujá Em Pernambuco, , Recife: Informe SERDVMaciel, S.C., Nakano, D.H., Rezende, J.A.M., Vieira, M.L.C., Screening of Passiflora species for reaction to Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus reveals an immune wild species (2009) Scientia Agricola, 66, pp. 414-418McKern, N.M., Strike, P.M., Barnett, O.W., Dijkstra, J., Shukla, D.D., Ward, C.W., Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus - Morocco and South African Passiflora virus are strains of the same potyvirus (1994) Archives of Virology, 136, pp. 207-217McKinney, H.H., Influence of soil temperature and moisture on infection of wheat seed lings by Helminthosporium sativum (1923) Journal of Agricultural Research, 26, pp. 159-217Meletti, L.M.M., Avanços na cultura do maracujá no Brasil (2011) Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 33 (spe1), pp. 83-91Meletti, L.M.M., Bernacci, L.C., Soares-Scott, M.D., Filho, A.A., Martins, A.L.M., Variabilidade genética em caracteres morfológicos, agronômicos e citogeneticos de populações de maracujazeiro-doce (Passiflora alata Curtis) (2003) Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura, 25, pp. 275-278Meletti, L.M.M., Soares-Scot, M.D., Bernacci, L.C., Passos, I.R.S., Melhoramento genético do maracujá: Passado e futuro (2005) Maracujá: Germoplasma E Melhoramento genético, pp. 55-78. , F. 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[Dissertação, Mestrado em Biotecnologia Vegetal], , Brazil: Universidade Federal de LavrasMuller, G.W., (2001) Uso da premunização ou proteção cruzada no controle do virus da tristeza dos citros em São Paulo, Brasil, , Symposium internacional virus de la tristeza de los cítricosNascimento, A.V.S., Souza, A.R.R., Alfenas, P.F., Andrade, G.P., Carvalho, M.G., Pio-Ribeiro, G., Análise filogenética do Potyvirus causando endurecimento dos frutos do maracujazeiro no Nordeste do Brasil (2004) Fitopatologia Brasileira, 29, pp. 378-383Nascimento, A.V.S., Santana, E.M., Braz, A.S.K., Alfenas, P.F., Pio-Ribeiro, G., Andrade, G.P., Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV) is widespread in passionfruit in Brazil and causes passionfruit woodiness disease (2006) Archives of Virology, 151, pp. 1797-1809Novaes, Q.S., Rezende, J.A.M., Possível aplicação do DAS-ELISA indireto na seleção de maracujazeiro tolerante ao Passionfruit woodiness virus (1999) Fitopatologia Brasileira, 24, pp. 76-79Novaes, Q.S., Rezende, J.A.M., Selected mild strains of Passion fruit woodiness vírus (PWV) fail to protect pre-immunized vines in Brazil (2003) Scientia Agricola, , doi:10.1590/S0103-90162003000400014Ochwo-Ssemakula, M., Sengooba, T., Hakiza, J.J., Adipala, E., Edema, R., Redinbaugh, M.G., Characterization and distribution of a Potyvirus associated with passion fruit woodiness disease in Uganda (2012) Plant Disease, 96, pp. 659-665Oliveira, H.J., Incidência e manejo do vírus do endurecimento dos frutos (PWV) no Estado de Minas Gerais (2006) Manejo No Controle Do vírus Do Endurecimento Dos Frutos (PWV) Do Maracujazeiro, pp. 37-46. , A. 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São José (Ed.), Vitória da Conquista: UESBOliveira, L.F., Nascimento, M.R.F., Borges, S.V., Ribeiro, P.C.N., Ruback, V.R., Aproveitamento alternativo da casca do maracujá-amarelo (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) para produção de doce em calda (2002) Ciência Tecnologia De Alimentos, 22, pp. 259-262Oliveira, E.J., Soares, T.L., Barbosa, C.J., Santos-Filho, H.P., Jesus, O.N., Disease severity from passion fruit to identify sources of resistance in field conditions (2013) Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura, 35, pp. 485-492Otoni, W.C., Casali, V.W.D., Cecon, P.R., Power, J.B., Davey, M.R., Isolamento de protoplastos de mesofilo de Passiflora suberosa L.: influência da idade das plantas matrizes (1996) Revista Ceres, 43, pp. 157-164Rezende, J.A.M., Práticas culturais para prevenção e convivência com as viroses do maracujazeiro (2006) Manejo No Controle Do vírus Do Endurecimento Dos Frutos (PWV) Do Maracujazeiro, pp. 1-76. , A. C. Sampaio, T. F. Fumis, A. G. Rossi, A. M. Almeida, and M. J. M. Garcia (Eds.), Jaboticabal: Gráfica MultipressRibeiro, L.M., Peixoto, J.R., Andrade, S.R.M., Fonseca, R.S., Vieira, L.M., Pereira, W.V.S., Ex vitro micrografting aiming the CABMV virus elimination in passion fruit plant (2008) Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 43, pp. 589-594Ruggiero, C., São José, A.R., Volpe, C.A., Oliveira, J.C., Durigan, J.F., Baumgartner, J.G., (1996) Maracujá Para exportação: Aspectos técnicos Da produção, , Brasília: FRUPEX, Publicações TécnicasSampaio, A.C., Fumis, T.F., Rossi, A.G., Almeida, A.M., Garcia, M.J.M., (2006) Manejo No Controle Do vírus Do Endurecimento Dos Frutos (PWV) Do Maracujazeiro, , Jaboticabal: Gráfica MultipressSampaio, A.C., Scudeller, N., Fumis, T.F., Almeida, A.M., Pinotti, R.N., Garcia, M.J.M., Manejo cultural do maracujazeiro-amarelo em ciclo anual visando à convivência com o vírus do endurecimento dos frutos: um estudo de caso (2008) Revista Brasileira De Fruticultura, 30, pp. 343-347Santana, E.N., Braz, A.S.K., Torres, L.B., Zambolim, E.M., Zerbini, F.M., Molecular characterization of Potyvirus isolates causing passionfruit woodiness in Brazil (1999) Virus Reviews and Research, 4 (SUPPL.), p. 153Santos, E.L., (2013) Melhoramento do maracujazeiro-azedo (Passiflora edulis sims) visando à resistência ao Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus, , PhD Thesis. (Genetics and Plant Breeding), Universidade Estadual Norte Fluminense, RJ, BrazilChagas, C.M., Rezende, J.A.M., Colariccio, A., Piza Jr., C.T., Lopes, L.C., Galleti, S.R., Ocorrência do Vírus do Endurecimento do Fruto do Maracujazeiro no Norte do Estado de Minas Gerais (1994) Congresso Brasileiro de Fruticultura, p. 797Silva, J.G.C., Análise estatística de um novo índice de intensidade de infecção (1969) (1969) Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 4, pp. 3-7Simmonds, J.H., Mild strain protection as a means of reducing losses from the Queensland woodiness virus in the passion vine (1959) Queensland Journal of Agricultural Science, 16, pp. 371-380Taylor, R.H., Greber, R.S., (1973) Passion Fruit Woodiness vírus, , Fainhani Royal: Commomwealth Mycological InstituteTrevisan, F., Maciel, S.C., Mendes, B.M.J., Vieira, M.L.C., Rezende, J.A.M., Meletti, L.M.M., Resistance to passion fruit woodiness virus in transgenic passionflower expressing the virus coat protein gene (2006) Plant Disease, 90, pp. 1026-1030Trevisan, F., Mendes, B.M.J., Maciel, S.C., Rezende, J.A.M., Vieira, M.L.C., Meletti, L.M.M., Resistance to passion fruit woodiness virus in transgenic plants of the yellow passion fruit expressing the viral coat protein gene (2007) Acta Horticulturae, 738, pp. 495-499Ulmer, T., Mac Dougal, J.M., (2004) Passiflora: Passionflowers of the World, , Portland: Timber PressWylie, S.J., Jones, M.G., The complete genome sequence of a passion fruit woodiness virus isolate from Australia determined using deep sequencing, and its relationship to other potyviruses (2011) Archives of Virology, 156, pp. 479-482Yamashiro, T., Chagas, C.M., Ocorrência de grave virose em maracujá amarelo (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Deg.), no Estado da Bahia (1979) Congresso Brasileiro De Fruticultura, 5, pp. 915-91
Distribuição espacial de crustáceos decápodos e estomatópodos durante o verão no banco de algas calcárias da Ilha do Arvoredo
No full textTCC (graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Curso de Ciências Biológicas
Respuesta química y eficacia agronómica de cultivos de girasol (Helianthus agnnuus L.) a fuentes de nitrógeno orgánico y fertilizantes convencionales nitrogenados en suelos áridos
No full textSunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an option for oilseed production, particularly in dry land areas due to good root system development. In this study, two field experiments were performed in the El-Khattara region (Sharkia Governorate, Egypt) during the 2005 season. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of organicnitrogen (ON) sources and their combinations as well as to compare the effect of ON and ammonium sulfate (AS) as a conventional fertilizer added individually or in combination on growth, yield components, oil percentage and the uptake of some macronutrients by sunflowers grown on sandy soil. The treatments of chicken manure (CM) and a mixture of farmyard manure (FYM) with CM were superior to the other treatments and gave the highest yield, dry matter yield, NPK uptake by plants at all growth stages along with seed yield at the mature stage. The effect of the different ON on crop yield and its components may follow the order; CM> palma residues (PR)> FYM. This was more emphasized when the materials were mixed with AS at a ratio of 3:1 and 1:1. The uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) by plants was affected by the addition of different N sources and treatments. The highest nutrient content and uptake by straw were obtained when treated with CM followed by PR at all growth stages, while it was PR followed by CM for seeds. Oil recovery was shown to respond to the N supply and the changes in individual fatty acids were not statistically different. However, it seems that the application of organic fertilizers resulted in an increase in total unsaturated fatty acids compared to the control.El girasol (Helianthus annuus) es una opción para la producción de semillas oleaginosas, en particular en terrenos arenosos debido al buen desarrollo de sus raíces. En este trabajo, dos estudios de campo fueron realizados en la región de El-Ishattara (Sharkia Governorate, Egypt) durante la estación 2005. El efecto de diversas fuentes de nitrógeno orgánico (ON) y el de su combinación, así como el efecto de ON y sulfato amónico (AS) como fertilizante convencional añadido individualmente o en combinación ha sido estudiado en base a su crecimiento, rendimiento de los componentes, porcentaje de aceite y consumo de micronutrientes en girasoles crecidos en suelos arenosos. El tratamiento con estiércol de pollo (CM) y una mezcla de estiércol de corral (FYM) con CM fue superior a otros tratamientos y dio el más alto rendimiento, la mayor cantidad de materia seca, y el mayor consumo de NPK por la planta en todos los estadios de crecimiento, así como en el rendimiento de la semilla en el estado de madurez El efecto promotor de los diferentes ON en el rendimiento del cultivo y sus componentes puede seguir el orden siguiente: CM> residuos de palma (PR)> FYM. Este efecto fue mayor cuando los materiales fueron mezclados con AS en una proporción 3:1 y 1:1. El consumo de nitrógeno (N), fósforo (P) y potasio (K) por la plantas dependió de la adición de diferentes fuentes de nitrógeno y tratamientos. El consumo y contenido de nutrientes más alto del tallo fue obtenido cuando se trató con CM seguido por PR en todos los estadios de crecimiento, mientras que PR fue seguido por CM para semillas. Se ha encontrado que la recuperación del aceite responde a la adición de nitrógeno, pero los cambios en los ácidos grasos no fueron significativamente diferentes. Sin embargo la aplicación de fertilizantes orgánicos resultó en un incremento de los ácidos grasos insaturados
0002
No full textA
I'.u.u alto i.i.-ik;i.. No. :-.*'..
>*. aod A. M
Special MtMUluK. Saturday, i'tilt. SI.
— Tnlrd Oefr.0.
Palo Alto Lode.. No. *». K. of P
'la *- -r) Tbursdaj- .renlnf
*•-!.*-.
pHARLES R. DETRICK
*»-* Rsal Estate and Inauranc*
K
0. HATHAWAY
Painting. Graining Tinting. Papering
:a*>oqiiarl*ara at Pa-fctnaon's llardtr—
Palo Alto. Cal.
Mr*. A. L. Willing of Honolulu 1*
tho guest of ber sister, Mr*. Norrl*
Smitb.
The University Band will furnish
tbe music this year for tbe promenade
concert.
Mia* Jeasle Downing ba* gone to
Beulcia to ooaeh a young ladies' basket-ball team.
Attorney L. E. Dadmun of San
Diogo visited Mi. E. II, Wright bore
tbo lint of the week.
TRY-OOrS POSTPONED.
I The try-outs for the Intercollegiate
preliminary debates bare boon post-
pooed from Friday and Saturday of
tbla week to Tuesday and Wt-dnc*day
nest. There wUl be thirty-three
oonteatants from which ten will be
oboeeu. The succeasstul conteatanta
' with tbe four Caroot men will enter
tho final try-out, at which two team*
I aud two alternates will be solontod.
i Tbe first three mon will form the
j team to debatv wltb Borkuloy. and
tbo second will compete wltb tbo Uui-
! varsity of Washington teem.
Profeaaor Howard bite lieou'conflned,
to hi* room for several days with an
attack of poison oak.
3
conn
REMOVERS
• Fir*.: Hav. all pain of alioe*. Wear
• a different pair daily.
*> Seoond: Uo barefoot ala wt-aka.
• THIRU: 141! MARKS MAOIC CORN
• CURE.
2 Tbo la-.t.'t la iiir noit practicable
• and auroal. t turns oaa*. ala; whore It
• Is u.rti. It caa'i (all; can't hurt tbo
J tor; cao'tdo aayuiin« bul loaaolt corns,
*j II yon have corna now, neat weak you
• need, have taaac Tb. remedy I* dlnVr-
0 from other*, bettar >k»n other*, aad the
• oast latsatsSoMia
> Eagle Drug Go.
• The Yellow Orus-Storc HALO ALTn
eoe«oooo«oo*o*ooo*ee*«o<**
WON "QUAD "STORY PRIZE.
Delmar M. Reynolds, '03, ba* been
Mr. Jno. Mal-cal™, .bo bu *.ITTTlu" "" T'T""!.."'"'".
abaeat .be taat roar la tb. E»t. r.- "Ul '° ""U""""' ,<*"'? f,,"
turiKd ... Palo Alto tbl. »■«... | T™ «»■'*'•'»'»■ ,£> IOU ot Mr.
Beyuolds story if- "Tho Botlemptiou
Mr. I'iiuI Oaltes of BakersBold, |°- Slat*.*' Tbe prize la ouly Sill,
wbo own* it considerable tract of laud j '■'" winning it Is cousidorod tho high-
bore, was In Palo Alto Weduos- I1***- literary honor attainable at Stau-
day. (ford. Eleven stories wore submittetl
I in the competition, and tbis la said tu
Mr. Putnam of Putnam A Valen*. ^ the Unt time that this houor bas
tmo. laudscatie pbotogi-apbora of Law Koat) to an underclassman
Angela*, wa* making views on tbe, Reynolds, whose borne la in t*a*a-
campu. Wedneaday. de(M( b , Mpbomon ln tht) s,^«lbtb
Itedwood City is to have a few days '■*•!-»*»«-•-• The eeoond prise wa*
of carnival fun next week, a* tho awarded to lltigh Moran. Tbe title uf
Southern Carnival Conipuuv will upon bi" *u,iy *" "Thc auuI°'1'- Spirit." .
an ougagomniit tboro on Monday. ; °f t,l° mwa*~ *x,ei"B «''utrimilwd hi
lho vorso cmupotitiou iiouu wus cou*
B. V. Hall aud C*. E. Child*' sldorud worthy of a plnoo In the
wore delegates to tin* convention of, V'Qoad" uud all were rejected, Tbo
the Control Coust Counties Assoct*' judge* were Professor* R. M. Alden
atlou held at Santa Cruz yesterday. land A. U. Newcomer aud Instructor
Next Wedneaday is Ash Wednesday ibu*m> »-- of th*' *-***!•» depart
tbe beginning of Lent, and a good01®11*-
mauy eutortaiumeuta aud fuuctioua {
are bsssaaf arrauged to take place iu tbe
next few days.
The Fair
££2112222.1212:22; 21211^^
Canned Baked Beans
Very Fancy
5c can Reg. 10c
Canned Salmon
ocean Reg. 10c
Fancy Navel Oranges
13c dozen Worth 20c
Olympic Baking Powder
The Beet Baking Powder Made
30c lb.
Fancy Hams
14c '. lb.
Fancy Canned Apricots
10c can worth 20c
Shrimps, Pickled
.10c can
Shreded Wheat Biscuits
12c package
Canned Soups—Libby's
Regular price, 10c can; our price 5c can
BOATING MEN ORGANIZE.
OUR
b re E; a o
is even MOataiitlat. wliii.rs.oin*-,
pleasing. You'll like to rat It
for it- nutritious tiaalltlc No
donbt about it. being th very
beat bread yoe ever taste
. STvpr8
G. W. La Peire & Son
The Grocers
THE PLAZA
AND ROOMING HOUBC
Meal* at Popular Price*
. mm -W«. PATRICK. Sani
Perfection Widths* Blue blame
OIL STOVES
G.H. ALLEN OIL COMPANY
palo Alto claw
Billiard Parlor T-^.,a,
O". "tsuaoan Otsor
FARMIN & SLADE, Props.
, The men interested iu boating bold
Edward Hopkins of Menlo Park baa m ltttwting in tbo uuiveraity chapel
ponliiisi^lu tract of eleven acres from; wotlnoaday evening for lho purpose
JobnT Hi.yliM.nil intend*) buililing „( „ix,iuutlli. » rowing ,-l„l, tYed
" h -'"lie ,,-M,lei,c. „,,„!, H for Brown, "Oil. called the immtliiK to or
tlaugbter. Mrs. Taylor. ,.,., „..,, aUltw, taai -,,. nl)jwt W1W ,0
The Cnlvemity Assembly will be at R«* an expression from tbo boating
10:16 o'clock next Wednesday awl outhusiasts ou tbe subject of an inter-
tbe speaker* will be Dr. Jordan and collegiate meet. Profesiaor A. W.
Mr. William T. Keid. bead of the Smith, one time stroke oar for Cor-
Boys' School at Belmont. ao", said the best plan to get boating
... .... T „ „. "ii a sure footin*- ia throusb tbe or-
Miss Addie I^otuse HamUtou, a , , , , .. "*" "'-'•,
™i„.i.ni'in ^i i i--ij ii gaui/Jitiou of ucluliof tlmse nterosttd
gntduate of Ul, died on I-rlday at her ... . ■ _,. . „
r_.,, ,, ,,, , i, . , , - In tho sport. Other talks won* made
home lu Hiallister. During bor col-: . ' ,.
■ us ■_ it i a .. ,, Hluiig tbo sumo hue. ami when a mo-
loge life she llvod at Roble and wus „, „ ,„ ,,„ ... , ..
... ... tion to orguuizc a c ul. wuh muile, it
well knowu aud universally esteemed. ,„, , , r, .*■,,„ , 1
* waa carried and the following officers
The recent rains bavo Oiled lake wore chosen for temporary organiza-
Lagunlta. ou the campus and the-tion: P. C. -Harper. '03, prealdent:
boating ia excellent. Parties uf stu* j R. It. Oaitber, *U5, »*-cr«tary.
■lent - enjoy rowing on the smooth ' President Harper. Secretary Oaitber,
water every day. j Professor A. W. Smith. II. P. Kuhn,
Mr. E. 8. OUbert, a young man \ "Dd CbeoteT Xaramore wore appointed
who has a long and valuable expert-1** oom,nitt*e ^ formu,**t* *» con-titu-
eitoo in tbo dfj gtKtds business, bas tlou aud '-»-»rti«»*« tb« matter tbor-
accepted a fiositiou with tbo Haber- !0,,«h--f "nd P0-Port *l tb* nextmriethig
dasher. Mr. Ollbort will be manager ; "hich wlU ^ ueld uoxt Wotlnuadity
of the dry goods department. *° ""* oh*,D*1 ht 7:30'
The J. T. Dunn Investment Coni-
pauy ha* moved iU offices from the OLDEST MAN IN THE WORLD.
Walla Kargo building to the Franklin j The Nww Vork WorWt ,n ( ngni
budding oo tbo oppoalte side of tbe b(H10 conUtned a picture and abort
circle. Tbe company has fitted up WoBrmphicml eketch of Manuel del
nice office*, there and wUl l>e glad to , v^iBt of Menlo Part. who .* «tid to
meet all tbelr friends iu tfaeir new : ^ ^ oldefit mftlr llrln(t -0 .hw wor|(|
quarters. ■ This old man was born iu Zucalocaii,
Mr. Wblttemau. proprietor of the! Mexico, Novembor 25, 174f>, and Is
AIlMirtypo Company of Brooklyn, j consequently more than 157 yearn old.
N. •'., wa* iu Palo AlUi this week col , Ho is uf Spanish descent, He has u
lectlng views uml nintirlul for au up certificate of his birth Hlgnetl by the
lo-iliiti. otlitiun of [I. w. Siinkiiir.' chief magistrate of Zucatocus, which
Stanfonl Souvonii. This edition i* couclnsivo proof that bo 1* a* old
will be by far the fluent and most I a he claims to be.
c-ioiplete ever pulillsbed. ' Contraiy to tbe testimony of many
Ea.e.b.r. la tbla pap.r .Ul ,,,'rfr«.a, .bob.ro jwbed ap-ard. ol
loaod . call tor «,.„„, Ut tbe ciell »» k"f™* °"k- ^•"" ,■"' *'■"•
war to ...... aexl WodaeeHlay obtbl at •<"« alu* h. baa never „,,J Uil.cco
0*1 lm.nl ul.-rrad.. room., .Madia,,,,.; "r 1"^",,™ " "y ,l0""; "", f* ^8
Tlioll ibliiia to, the pn»0H 51 ar. ""l'"r "<" L'". f*" ""} ' ,.',° ''ft
„.,„,„„_,. . ,, _ . \„ ■ never been out lu « frost. Tho o d
ninciiiK it (,. A. R. boat, Thoro aro- , , ..
,11,1.1. a mtmbar ot civil war vi.tornn. ' ' l—Kl.-l. I-.-
la tba ..oaiiiiniiitv iiiul no doubt ,. -','"«" "'";'" >\, "? «" >"''l-i'--""'-1
rtr-si po-t .ill u. oreaol^ boro. , "*»• '" "tt'd '" ""» '" **£*! ' J
I prefers to reply iu Spanish tbrough
Professor Marat bun M. Knmsvy, bis uraud nephew, wbo acta as Interfaced of the Spanish departmeut at - preter. He ha- lived iu Moulu I'ark
Stanford, ha. I>een compelled to give for tbe last 57 year*, having juat
up hi* work temporarily oo accouut ttmchid tbo 10H mark wbeu he came
uf nervous |,r..-trillion jlUo to over- from tbo Mexican republic He baa
work. Profesaor Ramsey camo to survived every meuilH'r of his family
Stanfonl Ir lolins Hopkins nl'lver- i.f his own un 1 the succeediuu gener
Granulated Sugar, - 22 lbs. for 1.00
SATURDAY ONLY
By special arrangement-- with Palo Alto Kxpress Co. we will deliver any onler in Palo Alto
for 10c or all order* lor #5 or more will ba iJclivrrcd Free
•^H^'^^'^'^'^'^^^'^^'^'^H^'^^*^ t ^^^^^^^^^^^*^*%,***)*r$*rU^ '** ^*
(Aimer
University
and Emerson
THE FAIR
Palo
Alto
BAST
Tickets via Every Route
Limited truitin daily.
Personally conducted
excursions.
Short lines—scenic
lines.
Through curt, to eastern
cities.
Berth tickets secured.
F. Luscher
Carriage Painter '
11-.iter.en re In I'arl*
ami New VnHi *hut>*
Mullen K Mjitih. Hlil II.nil atr-><
United Cast and Electric Co.
met in. i: uit-tn far
LIGHT. HCAT *ND POWER
'. A.NIpprM
DlitrtV. Manasrr
Redwood Cll-s,
C aliiornia
See R. n\-*>i.iti.iji;
Agent Palo Alto
Or PAUL SHOUP
Div., Frt. ami l'ii«». A|!t„ Sail Jo;
Southern Pacific
SHREWSBURY & SMITH
Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
! Electric l.is-li i W irinje. Hells and Telrnh ..tie*
Klectric Motors InstsUled, I'urnplna
St a.-tiinrrj. General RrpaUrins,
Artesian Well
Drilling
anal, San Mateo
Palo Alto
s. c. gibson ^;:::;r"
BOOTS AND SHOES
ticneral JitjHtiriwi n x/xciitttfi
.'7V UMtVf.HSiTY AVENUE
A Great Agency
V.'c Hove Secured Control foe
This City of the Fulton Cotn->
- pound*., thc Only Thlnga Known
to Medicine That Cure Kidney
DlscnstcH In Both the Primary
i.mi Sccondury eitofica.
SLADE'S
Barber Shop
Han Jose Laumlrt Aswrciatki.
' -a-ll■ I llli:- llllll won
iu building up the
mt.
I. P. Vauilcr-rourt
II. N. Vaadcrrourt
Palo Alto
Transfer Co.
Piano Moving.llaKfinjre Trnnsfrt-rEil.Storasc
TflP IiTL ll"%1' l--VKI.kl
inC US!. ,*«- THOMPSON, I--OS
Preata Bread. Hot Rolls, lit* and Cake*
delivered to any part of .own tlailj.
210 HOMER AVENOE
sily tw
derful nOOSJH
Spiuiia-h depurtu
Lot* Angeles wus the scene of u son-
satiuual street cur hold-up Wednesday.
Two roughly ilreo-ied men boanled a
trolly car Isouud from Lou Ant-el-- tu
Pasadooa aliout '.' o'clock lu tbe oreu-
ing, and while oue beld tbe conductor,
motormun and :iU intssonuers at tbo
point of ii gun tbo other went tbrough
tbo car aud collected about 0500 cash
nnd 1.1 wutchi-a. They thcu left the
car and disappeared.
Aitvicoi from Sucraniouto any thut
At H Jnrmun, who was defeated lu
the lost cumpaigu, ii the latest itpjili
cant fur tbe vacant .Judgeship ut Sun
Jose.
Oovornor yesterday, but at tbecouclu
•ion of bl* talk wa» unable to say
whether he bad made the proper im-
prcaalou on Ilia Excellency. Tin-
Governor when seen today -*us
i-i|iiiilly reticent n- I.. the impreHstOIl
poor
wall,
.(int.-
Tho ct
dgbt. but
iii-ti
hoc
rillll sufTet
un still hell
a troth
r fairly
and on
talkutivc
OCCIl
ions be b
■conies.
Low Rates \-.iin.
('ommonclng Fobcuni-y l.'itl. lho;
anion Paclflo will miike the very low !
nte of &J.1.00 fromCblcsgo, 110.00 from \
St. I ...ii"-. .hi.! *J "..*■** from Omaha to]
lulTtt.'rdlTt^rttbu; **? ^"'^ -^A°«"-» -adotlarl
jxiltiia In California. Tho rau« from
titlu-r eastern cities will bo reduced In I
proportion. If ono aUht**i to bring ;
11.,-: i- rolulivce or friends from any pine ■
In lho East, all tbey bavo to do la to'
niiikc a ib'po-ii fin-tin. amount of tiiej
tvb4te»--*vlU> Me, H. W. Uitobi
Tho liltlnsva a ■■ i "'.'■!■'..■;•/■■ *:■'! tbedlseaae
ta Miuiutiuivi Instaiiril aud already ebraula
with tbe very nrst aympioms. Hn baa hum
on • i.-ht to tan moblba 11 la surely chronlo. la
.ni-.rr eaw mt.y tstlmclaani-osl IVbj not take al
tr-t Ibe oolT Iblnc ktwwn thai cures kldni-r
ei«sa.»j IntH'i curvoto a. "ell aa tbe primary
ataa-ea. Tbe l'-ll C*s* cllad belosi, by p«tr-cls-
* ..-, Isespeelslly laluable.ror IU lacu-ablllly
tra-silo-itjiy t-uoarnatd by aoaauUlacphyalclaas
i . .*•-* IS "I'sis' ssfJ II' * WsO*IA.=.po^iM*a
1X.V rta.-i.isry •" also doubly att-ast**l.
tin May 1st. !>Uf. tin n» ot R t. PHI tba
n*CS|-rrt>t lb. I'aclD. Coast lltsruli tiimpacy
ul Sr-t -i-i and Kolausa sir-n. ;- .1: Fraorlaro.
»a-.,i.vl:,-"l i-t tbo family phynicl.e to bare
Bbfoolc l.iilii-y dlstiaae ami lut-uraMa Aoothnr
pbyalman vaa t-sll.il la sn.l oniitlrtni-d tbn
diaafnoaia. Tit. stlH.ln Itntly waa aaolli-n wltb
dropsy, aud a falsi i-rmltiatlnii lonkntl lor. Tha
I- ii-.t.n t'.iiJii-'ini.i". *i'f' tiifii iura«td to aa tba
only bop*. On Heptotnbnr IS the iln,p»j- bad'
tllnaiio-iarrd ami in. I*ay •*» wolt. and aftt r
dauble e*taminailiiu* tin. phyalelao Oeclam-1 tb.
recusery rumpl-il. aod ii .. *■ Ur. Pail . written
rr-tHirl which he now has
JuiU.t.. A. I'aba,Diss. Ibe Poller JiitJit" of San
Francisco, also attrata the rrcosary under bla
own .I'jvrii'.liio ot a Irlesd of bl* vbo also
re.--.<-r«l nb*-a tbe raw (cbroelc Ilrlf ht's LMs-
tise of Ibe kidneys) was stall kaowa to b. in-
eatrabsaOcAtsardlat; to all Madlaal auihurltlca.
Up to tbe sliMii ot tb. r'nltoi. "
mnilrlna anew n .tblm tbat would
i- ...ii" . bIut tbey noranio rhror.
Mno-f.-uhnuf all easrr* are now curabla.rTro
stlrr ■!..■- li:-.-.-.- d.v-li.i" I Int.. t!-r drrs.l.-d
ciir-mle fumis »t tlrlKbl'* IHaraae aad tllabctra
Nn sLaitinit.uiB am putallslic*] or iu»its,l etcepi
foaui wbninlo cbboi llial. Ilk. the *'
WfcRRY & SOW *",,;
RANsrcn.-.-. express qr*-r*1r
Storage of Furniture
Leave ,....cqX..*,'c.rc'. .lor, ur a, „.!
ilt-iisa* il*-- lltj-h 8t
$10,000 to Loan
Ou Palo Alto Properly.
S. VV. CIIAHLKS, Attorney at Law,
Parkinson Block, Palo All >
n-ia-rundi
e kldo.-y
Vostonliiy evening the Phi Kappa (,uti-iral Agent of tho Union Puclllc;
Psl fraternity gave a dinner and bull Railroad Company, No. 1 Montgomery j
to thoir Judy frieudi*. The dliinor „ti-eot, San Francinco, who will cheer-1
wo* served In grand style aBer wblcb Culljr telegraph iheortlorand attend tol
they made themselvi-s merry by d*ue- \a\\ detail* In a most satisfactory m-n*
log. Music for the occasion was n,.r; or CM\\ upl}11 B. iunnola-rg. Agent
furnished by tbe Terpslcborean or ! Southern Pacific Company, Palo Alto,
ohestra. California.
•rttctn™. If r"ii
lon'a sataal fa**>
l uiiM'itiy. ]f it la ol over eUbl
HA L.-.i i:iu:ilin .lllilllllbt II la ttll|
Itnowu that wit, bbt. your llfr, John J. rtllltao
Co , t* Wasblu«tiin *in*at. fiaa lianctsco, *ol*
c..;..: ■■■:. [---. r'ullon'a Kru.t ti)mi*.iiTid foi
HrignV. ami Kl.ln.-y D1.paac.il; for IHsln-i.-s,
Il *> Kre- aaalTsas mad. for pa.lcauv 8*nW
h-t pa-rr.-iict. VV« ar. i-v eiclualt. aaaata t*
aaUSSQ.
Mullen tS<: Harms
BLACKSMITHS
Fine Horseshoe-
a Specialty
Itepairing
Red jf Laundry
Dir-AMt * HcNAIR. Agvnt
TN. OAK BAltueR SHOP ISO Ualvaral.y Av*.
Taiwionni-e Black BUI
)-»*■ ■
J. E. Teague
PLUMBING
STEAM AND
GAS FITTING
Oonoral Contracting Tinning
321 University Avenue
SAN MATEO COUNTV
BUILDING & LOAN ASSOCIATION
No advance promtuuiur GtO. W. L0VIF. Sic.
uaaooeasarj oxrs-tiN. -COWOOO OtTV
Palo Alto Home Bakery
I-irst'-Class
BREAD. PIES,
CAKE, ETC.
~~^?Mrs. C. E. Bartho/omen
Town Taxes
NOTICE IS HEKEHV (IIVEN
tbat tbo first installment of
town luxes for the town of I'ulu Alto
will t*o duo und |>nynblo October 1,
^J-tMI.-i. and will In- dullmpimit N'nvrim.
< bor '2i, 11)02, when l.ri poroent wlU
] lie added. If not paid by April '20,
| 10O.1, fi por cent moro will lm add ed.
The second installment will I.- added.
Tax {layers have the option uf [auyllig
, the whole amount when the tlrat In-
*Ulltuout is |«id if tbey so tloalre.
Tbe tax rate for town ptirptiwo* for
the year 11*0*2 is one dollar uud tweiily-
aix cent* ou each one huudi-ed dollars
I of tho assessed valuation of nil real
; and [vrirsonal pnifierty within the lown.
II. A. IU.MSAV, -
Tax Collector.
Olllco—Board of Trudo Hooms,
Mudlson-Tbolts Buililiiig. nill.-r.
hour*, to 1*2 a. m.; I to t p. m.
in"-
Stroner & Backus
PAINTERS
JNedHy and promptly
done
Carriaf. Utfitttoty-i.T.rit style, or the j
CuluTnl.ua Uu**a*y Company's Ra*s;*r*. Sar* j
Mr*. CarU and Wi-oat. Call and *ee tkraa I
at tbelr rrpordtor-r on Ili«b i
Cnlvtrrallv and '■ -\ \ •■■ >•■•■ avenni
Ireet. between Palota and Oils.
Paper. Hard wart. Window Glaaa
lintin-t, Whltewlas; Till
lax. Plain and DrcnrnUrr Paitrr llanaria*-
