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Yeti Nuryati. NIM. 1708301018. Undang-Undang Agraria 1870 Tentang Liberalisasi Tanah Dan Penerapannya (Studi Kasus Pabrik Gula Kadipaten Majalengka 1870-1968)
ABSTRAK
Yeti Nuryati. NIM. 1708301018. Undang-Undang Agraria 1870 Tentang
Liberalisasi Tanah Dan Penerapannya (Studi Kasus Pabrik
Gula Kadipaten Majalengka 1870-1968) Skripsi Sejarah
Kebudayaan Islam. Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah.
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Tahun
Akademik 2020/2021.
9 April 1870 pemerintah Hindia-Belanda mengeluarkan kebijakan
bernama Agrarische Wet . UU Agraria lahir atas desakan modal swasta besar
, dan berhasil memberikan dasar bagi perkembangan modal asing di
Indonesia dalam sektor perkebunan. Sejalan dengan itu berdirinya Pabrik
Gula Kadipaten yang menyesuaikan kebijakan pemerintah Hindia-Belanda
pada saat itu, pihak pabrik tentunya menerapkan beberapa kebijakan yang
telah ditetapkan salah satunya dengan menyewa tanah kepada masyarakat
melalui desa dan pemberian hak Erfpacht.
Berdasarkan latar belakang yang telah diuraikan di atas, diajukan
rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: 1. Bagaimana Sejarah UU Agraria 1870,
2. Bagaimana Isi UU Agraria 1870, 3. Bagaimana Penerapan UU Agraria
dalam Studi Kasus Pabrik Gula Kadipaten Majalengka 1870-1968. Adapun
tujuan yang dapat penulis uraikan dari penelitian ini, diantaranya: 1. Untuk
mengetahui sejarah UU Agraria 1870, 2. Untuk mengetahui Isi UU Agraria
1870, 3. Untuk mengetahui penerapan UU Agraria dalam Studi Kasus Pabrik
Gula Kadipaten Majalengka 1870-1968.
Dalam menyusun skripsi ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian
sejarah yang mencakup heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi.
Dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, dan
studi dokumentasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Undang-
Undang Agraria di Pabrik Gula Kadipaten terjadi di tahun 1904 Gubernur
Jenderal Hindia-Belanda memberikan hak Erfpacht yang digunakan untuk
ditanami tebu. Pada tahun 1905 Pabrik Gula Kadipaten menyewa tanah di
desa Liangjuang dan Pagandon. Dan selain itu, Undang-Undang Agraria
memberikan dampak yang membuat masyarakat menjadi buruh dengan
bekerja di pabrik gula dengan upah sesuai jam kerja dan mereka senang
tanpa harus mengelola lahan sendiri.
Kata kunci : Undang-Undang Agraria, Pabrik Gula, Wilayah Majalengka,
Hindia-Beland
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bacaan Shalat Melalui Metode Pembiasaan
Rendahnya kemampuan bacaan shalat anak kelompok B di PAUD Al-Husna Kecamatan Baros kabupaten Serang terjadi karena kurangnya pembiasaan yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bacaan shalat anak Usia 5-6 tahun atau kelompok B melalui penerapan metode murojaah sebagai tindak lanjut. Jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) menggunakan model penelitian Kemmis dan Taggart, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan tes serta catatan lapangan, menggunakan 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan anak kelompok B di PAUD Al-Husna melalui metode pembiasaan. kemampuan bacaan shalat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi pra siklus skor rata-rata yang di peroleh anak adalah 44,7 % (termasuk kategori MB), sedangkan pada siklus I skor rata-rata di peroleh anak 66,8% (termasuk kategori BSH), sedangkan pada siklus II dengan hasil skor rata-rata yang di peroleh anak sebesar 79,4% (termasuk dalam kategori BSB) pemberian pengarahan aktif dilakukan pada saat kegiatan pengembangan dan pada saat kegiatan penutup.Kata kunci: bacaan shalat; pembiasaan.The low ability to read the prayers of group B children in PAUD Al-Husna, Baros District, Serang district, occurs because of a lack of good habituation. This study aimed to improve the prayer reading skills of children aged 5-6 years or group B through the murojaah method as a follow-up. This type of classroom action research (CAR) uses the Kemmis and Taggart research model, with data collection techniques through observation and tests and field notes, using 2 cycles. The results showed an increase in group B children in PAUD Al-Husna through the habituation method. prayer reading skills. This can be seen from the results of pre-cycle observations that the average score obtained by children is 44.7% (including the MB category), while in the first cycle the average score obtained by children is 66.8% (including the BSH category), while in the second cycle with the results of the average score obtained by children of 79.4% (included in the BSB category) active guidance is carried out during development activities and during closing activities.Keywords: prayer readings; habituatio
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
HUBUNGAN ANTARA VISUAL MERCHANDISING (TAMPILAN VISUAL) DENGAN PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF CARREFOUR HYPERMARKET TAMINI SQUARE PADA WARGA RW 010 KELURAHAN CIRACAS KECAMATAN CIRACAS DI JAKARTA
GESTI NURYATI, The Correlation Between Visual Merchandising With Impulse Buying of Carrefour Hypermarket Tamini Square On RW. 010 Kelurahan Ciracas Kecamatan Ciracas In Jakarta. Study Program Of Commerce Education, Department Of Economics and Administration, The Faculty Of Economics, State University Of Jakarta, June 2015.
This study aims to determine the relationship between visual merchandising with impulse buying of Carrefour Hypermarket Tamini Square on RW. 010 Kelurahan Ciracas Kecamatan Ciracas, in Jakarta based on data or facts right (valid, true,valid) and trustworthy (reliable).
The research was conducted for five months from February 2015 until June 2015. The research method used is survey method with the correlational approach. Independent variable is visual merchandising and impulse buying is dependent variable. The population in this research is whole citizens RW.010. The population of inaccessibility is a citizen RT.03 and RT.05 RW.010 as many as 71 people. The sample used by 58 people. The sampling technique used in this study taok by proportioned with simple random sampling.
Data analysis techniques starts with finding a simple regression equation and obtained Ŷ = 30,77 + 0,70 X. Test requirement analysis is normality test on estimated regression error Y on X obtained by test calculation Liliefors Lo = 0,0873 while the Lt = 0,1163. This indicates that the regression model is normally distributed. Testing linearity of regression produces Fcount Ftable which is 67,15 > 4,02, meaning that the regression equation is significant. Correlation coefficient of Pearson Product Moment generating rxy = 0,738, then performed the test significance correlation coefficient using the t test and the resulting tcount = 8,194 dan ttable = 1,67. It can be concluded that the correlation coefficient rxy = 0,738 is significant. The coefficient of determination obtained for 54,53% which shows that 54,53% of the variations of impulse buying are determined by visual merchandising.
The result of this study has shown a positive association between visual merchandising with impulse buying of Carrefour Hypermarket Tamini Square on RW.010 kelurahan Ciracas kecamatan Ciracas in Jakarta
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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