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Keabsahan Wakaf Intellectual Property Right dalam Undang-Undang Perwakafan di Indonesia Menurut Hukum Islam
No full textThe discourse about waqf property in Islamic Law is closely related to the formulation of the concept of property. The discourse revolves around the question of whether the definition of the waqf object refers to its material side in the sense of ‘ainul al-waqf, or does it refer to the substance side in terms of benefits and results. Can immaterial objects such as Intellectual Property Right can be used as endowments. This research is a type of qualitative research. Judging from the data collection type library research. The approach used is juridical-normative. In data analysis, the author uses content analyst methods, descriptive using a deductive mindset. The results of the study concluded that the waqf in the form of Intellectual Property Right as contained in the Indonesian Representative Law in Indonesia is valid according to Islamic Law, because it has been in accordance with the view of one of the schools of fiqh, namely the mâlikîy school, which permits waqf in the form of benefits. This conformity is produced through the method of ilh{âq al-masâʼil bi nad{âirihâ (equating a problem with a comparable one). The point of conformity between the two is equally including objects that are immateria
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
USIA NIKAH PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID PERKAWINAN: TELAAH SYARAT USIA MINIMUM PERKAWINAN PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR:22/PUU-XV/2017
No full textThis research departs on academic anxiety related to the rationale of determining marriage age requirements in the statute, which is not regulated in classical fiqh. The main issues to be examined are concerning: (1) Determination of marriage age requirements according to Islamic law (2) Equalization of male and female marriage ages according to Islamic law (3) Correlation of equal marriage age with marriage maqashid. The results of the study concluded that; (1) Determination of the age requirement of marriage, however it is not discussed in classical fiqh, but has an academic foundation in accordance with Islamic law; (2) Equalization of male and female marriage age is in accordance with the principle of equality (al-musawah) in Islamic law; (3) Equalization of marriage age has a positive correlation in realizing maqashid marriage
KONSEPSI MAHRAM SEBAB PERZINAAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: Kajian Aplikasi Qiyas Dalam Persoalan Larangan Perkawinan Anak Hasil Zina Dengan Ayah Biologisnya
No full textJurisprudence books divide the concept of marriage into two groups, First, the group that is permissible for marriage. Second, the group that is not allowed or forbidden to be married (mah}ram). The concept is based on the presence or absence of blood relations between the bride and groom. So in the fiqh study mah}ram is divided into three in general namely mah}ram bi nasab, mah}ram bi mus}aharah and mah} ram bi roudlo`. However, there is a relationship where the scholars disagree, namely whether a male adulterer has an affair with a daughter resulting from adultery ?. This is interesting to study considering that both fiqh books and laws in Indonesia have stated that children born outside a legal marriage (both adultery and siri) only have a nasab relationship (mah}ram) with the mother and family of the mother . To answer the problem of whether a male adulterer has a relationship with a daughter of adultery and may or may not get married, the writer will examine the criteria of mah}ram contained in the books of fiqh. After obtaining data about the forms of security, it is then analyzed using the legal excavation method in the form of qiyas. In the qiyas methodology there are stages to finding `illat law. The technique of determining `illat can be done by using two common methods, namely using the theorem naqli and` aqli. So that the 'illat law emerges 'illat similarity between cells of genetic material contained in sperm and milk so as to make both of them a major influence on the mental and physical health of a child born or breastfed that is inherited from the genetic cells of his parents. From these findings, it can be concluded that the marriage between biological father and daughter resulting from adultery is prohibited
Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) melalui Workshop Pada MTs Negeri 7 Nganjuk Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh (a) masih terdapatnya guru yang tidak berlatar belakang pendidikan, (b) banyaknya guru yang belum kompeten dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), (c) tidak semua guru, terutama yang berstatus honorer, berkesempatan mengikuti workshop khususnya RPP, sehingga rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) yang mereka susun kurang lengkap dan sistematis di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Nganjuk Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui (a) pengaruh workshop penyusunan RPP dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru MTs Negeri 7 Nganjuk, (b) aktivitas guru dalam menyusun RPP selama workshop penyusunan RPP di MTs Negeri 7 Nganjuk Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) dengan dua siklus yang masing-masing siklusnya terdiri dari tahap (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan perbaikan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) terjadi peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam menyusun RPP melalui workshop. Penilaian melalui Rubrik Penilaian Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) pada siklus 1 yang mencapai nilai 119, berada pada katagori baik, dan hasil penilaian pada siklus kedua yang mencapai nilai 151, berada pada katagori sangat baik, dan (b) aktivitas guru dalam mengikuti workshop penyusunan RPP yang lengkap dan sistematis pada siklus kedua lebih baik daripada pada saat siklus kesatu. Penilaian melalui Rubrik Penilaian Aktivitas Guru dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) selama Kegiatan workshop pada siklus kesatu yang mencapai nilai 30 atau tergolong baik, dan pada sikulus kedua mencapai nilai 36, yang berati tergolong sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penulis merekomendasikan kepada kepada guru MTs Negeri 7 Nganjuk agar mengoptimalkan perannya sebagai perencana, pengorganisir, dan penilai pembelajaran, kepada kepala madrasah agar memfasilitasi guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogiknya sehingga berimbas pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan di madrasah
Reorientasi Jihâd Fî Sabîlillah; Menimbang Kebodohan dan Kemiskinan Sebagai Musuh Bersama
No full textMeaning of jihâd has been more often equated with a form of terrorism and even lead to kriminilisme. Worse, the label with negative image led to the emergence of a negative stigma against the teachings of the religion of Islam in general. As a result, there is excessive negative treatment against Islamic faiths in the discourse of international relations, both in terms of state or individual. Therefore, the mediation of the diverse teachings of jihâd in proportion the original is considered very urgent. However, the most important at this time is redefined jihâd orientation concentrate on winning against ignorance and poverty eradication and is no longer in physical victory
Pranata Perkawinan dalam Agama Islam dan Kristen; Sebuah Studi Komparatif Integratif
No full textNot been much found a study evaluating the comparative-integrative among one religion to another religion related regulation of marriage are sourced directly from the scriptures respective religion, in particular Islam and Christianity. This is to give a balanced understanding and response to gender issues, social inequality relation of husband and wife is exhaled by Western scholars-Christians who are quite a lot of cornering the teachings of Islam. Starting from this idea authors conducted research using descriptive-analytic method to then compare giving rise similarities and differences to material for further research. The study concluded that marriage in Islam can be said to have a double dimension; vertical and horizontal dimensions, whereas the more dominant Christian vertical dimension though there is also a horizontal dimension, as well as striking differences more visible on the issue of legal origin of marriage, polygamy, the permanence of marriage and the problem of intermarriag
Kontroversi Talak Tiga Sekaligus; Studi atas Hadis Talak Tiga Sekaligus Perspektif Ilmu Mukhtalif al-H?adîth
No full textDiscourse divorce three at once emerged from the hadîth T?awûs history, that Abû al-S?ahbâ. In the hadîth three divorces fell once considered one tune. However, it was found that a history states that ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbâs gave the law fell three divorces. This contradiction can be resolved through three approaches; al-jam’u wa al-tawfîq (compromise), naskh (substitution), tarjîh (Selection). From this, it is interesting to study discourse
Ihdad Bagi Suami dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Maqasid Al-Shariah
No full textThe books of fiqh discussed the concept of ih}da>d applies only to the wife who was left to die by her husband with the same period `iddah death, i.e. four (4) months in ten (10) days. It is inversely proportional to the concept of ih}da>d that apply in Article 170 paragraph (2) the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) which establishes the obligation of mourning for her husband who was left to die by his wife with time according to propriety. Following the truth of the theory in coherence (the truth on the basis of the consistency argument), then in Article 170 paragraph (2) is provision to the same as subsection (1), i.e. ih}da>d both make law had to be done, even though  by the wife and husband. The differences concept ,the researchers eventually focused on two aspects of the problem, namely: (1) What is the reason of shar`iy used in the determination of the ih}da>d for husband in Article 170 paragraph (2) the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)?, (2) How perspective maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah to the ih}da>d for husband in the Article 170 paragraph (2) the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)?.
The researcher of this articel belongs to the normative research. While the views from the data collection which has been examined, the research belongs to library research (study library). Primary and Secondary data were analyzed by using descriptive analytic method, that describes the whole theory about maqa>s}id al-shari>`ah which used to analyze the datas of the husband who has ih}da>d. While the approach in analyzing the data by using a statutory approach (statute approach).
There are two research results. The first, shar`iy used to determine of the ih}da>d for husband in Article 170 paragraph (2) the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) are the norms of Islamic law, both rule in us}uliyah or the rule of fiqhiyah. The second, ih}da>d for the husband in Article 170 paragraph (2) the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in the perspective of maqa>s}id al-shari>`ah has been in accordance with universal values of shara` is jalb al-mas}a>lih wa dar’ al-mafa>sid (brought good and resist damage). The category of maqa>s}id, the provisions of this article are included in the categories of al-d{aru>riyya>t, especially h{ifz} al-‘ird i.e. the imposition of religious law in order to guarantee and maintain the honor.
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Keywords: Ih}da>d, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Maqa>s}id al-Shari>`ah
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