1,283 research outputs found

    The cross-sectional shape of the fourfold semitendinosus tendon is oval, not round

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    金沢大学博士(医学)博士論文要旨Abstract 以下に掲載:Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics 3(28) 2016. Springer. 共著者:Takeshi Oshima, Junsuke Nakase, Hitoaki Numata, Yasushi Takata, Hiroyuki Tsuchiyathesi

    Das Europäische als das Vertraute und das Fremde in der japanischen Kultur

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    Nach einem Rückblick auf die Einflüsse von Konfuzianismus und Buddhismus im vormodernen Japan befaßt sich der Autor mit der im 19. Jahrhundert einsetzenden und bis heute andauernden intensiven Rezeption europäischer Kultur in Japan. Dabei entwickelt er die These, daß die fremdkulturellen Einflüsse aus Europa ebenso einem ausgeprägten Prozeß der Japanisierung unterzogen wurden wie dies mit den zuvor eingeführten Philosophien und Religionen geschehen war. An drei Beispielen - dem Verständnis von Zeit, der Bedeutung von Abstraktion, den Prinzipien Kokoro und \u27Geist\u27 - zeigt der Autor das hohe Maß an Differenz zwischen europäischer und japanischer Weltsicht. Die unter anderem im Rahmen pragmatischer Bildungsreformen vorgenommene mediatisierende Übernahme \u27des Europäischen\u27 mit dem Ziel einer wissenschaftlich-technischen Modernisierung Japans berührte kaum die kulturellen Tiefenstrukturen, so daß die europäische Kultur den Japanern bis heute weitgehend fremdartig erscheint. (DIPF/Orig.)Following a retrospective on the impact of Confucianism and Buddhism on premodern Japan, the author deals with the intensive reception of European culture in Japan, starting in the nineteenth Century and still persisting today. In this, the proposes the thesis that the foreign cultural influences from Europe did in fact undergo a just as pronounced process of Japanization as had done the philosophies and religions introduced previously. On the basis of three examples - the concept of time, the meaning of abstraction, the principals of kokoro and "mind" - the author demonstrates the high degree of difference between European and Japanese world views. This process of appropriation of "the European", undertaken for instance within the framework of pragmatic educational reforms aiming at a scientific-technical modernization of Japan, hardly touched the cultural deep structures so that the European culture has remained largely foreign to the Japanese even until today. (DIPF/Orig.

    Data for ''First simulations of day-to-day variability of mid-latitude sporadic E layer structures''

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    One file was added on July 21, 2020. (Caiondensity_average.nc)Two files were added on August 3, 2020. (ReadMe2_si_grl.pdf, S1.txt)The title was changed on August 3, 2020. (Before: Simulated Calcium Ion Density)One author was added on August 3, 2020. (Shinagawa Hiroyuki)ReadMe file was replaced on October 13, 2020.Two files were deleted on October 13, 2020. (ReadMe2_si_grl.pdf, S1.txt)Three files were added on October 13, 2020. (MeridionalWind_fig1.txt, VerticalWind_fig1.txt, ZonalWind_fig1.txt

    Mid-Air Ultrasonic Stimulations of the Palm - The Influence of Frequency and Stimulus Duration on Perceived Intensity

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    It is known that the duration of a short stimulus affects the perceived intensity of both visual, auditory, and, vibrotactile events, but it is still unclear whether such a relationship also exists for mid-air ultrasonic inputs to the hand. Here we investigate this issue and show how the perceived intensity of focused ultrasonic stimulations of the palm is indeed systematically related to stimulus duration - a relationship that is, however, independent of modulation frequency. This is an important finding for the overall goal of providing perceptually stronger inputs and enlarging the repertoire of realistic mid-air haptic experiences.Human Information Communication Desig

    Is Western Rational Way of Thinking Universal?

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    Treatment of priapism by venous bypass construction: report of two cases

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    Two men, age of 41 and 30, with priapism were successfully treated by corpus-saphenous venous shunt. Operation was performed 100 hours after the onset of priapism in the first case and 8 days in the second. Ten to fourteen days later, their penis looked almost normal, and there was no recurrence of priapism. In the first case, the patient became able to perform sexual intercourse once a week approximately eight months after operation; and the second case has been impotent for four months after operation. No operative complications were encountered. From our experiences, immediate venous bypass construction after the onset of priapism is recommended in order to have sexual potence recovered

    RFLNA遺伝子のフレームシフト変異をホモ接合性に認めた典型的な脊椎手根骨足根骨癒合症の一例

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    Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome, a rare syndromic skeletal disorder characterized by disrupted vertebral segmentation with vertebral fusion, scoliosis, short stature, and carpal/tarsal synostosis, has been associated with biallelic truncating mutations in the filamin B gene or monoallelic mutations in the myosin heavy chain 3 gene. We herein report the case of a patient with a typical phenotype of spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome who had a homozygous frameshift mutation in the refilin A gene (RFLNA) [c.241delC, p.(Leu81Cysfs*111)], which encodes one of the filamin-binding proteins. Refilins, filamins, and myosins play critical roles in forming perinuclear actin caps, which change the nuclear morphology during cell migration and differentiation. The present study implies that RFLNA is an additional causative gene for spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome in humans and a defect in forming actin bundles and perinuclear actin caps may be a critical mechanism for the development of spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome.長崎大学学位論文 学位記番号:博(医歯薬)甲第1200号 学位授与年月日:令和2年3月19日Author: Hitomi Shimizu, Satoshi Watanabe, Akira Kinoshita, Hiroyuki Mishima, Gen Nishimura, Hiroyuki Moriuchi, Koh-ichiro Yoshiura & Sumito DatekiCitation: Journal of Human Genetics, 64(5), pp.467-471, 201

    Effects of rewarming therapies on outcomes in accidental hypothermia: A secondary analysis of a multicenter prospective study

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    弘前大学博士(医学)Author(s): Kana Sugiyama, Osamu Nomura, Jin Irie, Yoshiya Ishizawa, Shuhei Takauji, Mineji Hayakawa, Yoshinori Tamada, Hiroyuki Hanad
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