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Analisis Motivasi Pengunjung dalam Pemanfaatan Koleksi Taman Baca Pustaka Rumput di Kelurahan Tanete Kabupaten Bulukumba
Get PDFHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi yang mendorong
pengunjung, di dorong oleh motivasi yang muncul dari dalam diri seseorang
(Intrinsik) yaitu adanya kebutuhan pengunjung seperti keinginan untuk membaca,
mencari buku dan belajar bersama. Selanjutnya didorong oleh motivasi yang
muncul dari luar (ekstrinsik) seperti Faktor lingkungan adanya ajakan orang lain, lokasi Taman baca pustaka Rumput yang mudah di jangkau ataupun dekat dengan rumah. Adapun bentuk pemanfaatan koleksi Taman baca Pustaka Rumput di
Kelurahan Tanete Kabupaten Bulukumba yaitu dengan membaca di tempat dan
meminjam koleksi
Strategi Pembiayaan Pengelolaan Sampah Kota Pariaman
Get PDFAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi pembiayaan pengelolaan sampah yang paling efektif dan efisien. Aspek yang diteliti adalah kebutuhan biaya pengelolaan sampah yang dilihat dari 5 (lima) skenario pengelolaan serta sumber pembiayaan yang dilihat dari sumber masyarakat dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui kuisioner dan telaah dokumen. Kuisioner dilakukan terhadap 100 orang responden yang dipilih secara multi stage random sampling. Telaah dokumen dilakukan terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan langsung dengan permasalahan penelitian. Analisis data kebutuhan biaya menggunakan perhitungan matematis sederhana. Analisis WTP dan WTA digunakan untuk menganalisis sumber pembiayaan dari masyarakat, sedangkan sumber pembiayaan dari pemerintah dianalisis menggunakan rasio kemampuan keuangan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skenario pengelolaan sampah yang paling efektif dan efisien adalah skenario pengelolaan sampah dengan pengurangan sampah di bank sampah. Skenario bank sampah mampu mengcover seluruh timbulan sampah dan memenuhi seluruh tujuan pengelolaan sampah dan cost recovery rate-nya paling tinggi.
Kata kunci: Pengelolaan sampah, kebutuhan biaya, sumber pembiayaan, strategi pembiayaan
Pemanfaatan Satwaliar oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Desa Beringin Tinggi, Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFThe existential relationship between nature and humans can be assessed from the number of plants and animals species utilized to their family or its customs daily needs. The community around the Hutan Desa Beringin Tinggi Jambi Province which is classified as Malay ethnic and always lived side by side the forest is also suspected of having it. However, the close and important relationship is often not realized, so there is a concern that we will lose traditional knowledge and wisdom in natural resources utilization, especially wildlife in the future. Thus, research aimed to explore the wildlife species diversity utilized by communities around HD Beringin Tinggi is needed. Data collection was carried out by open interviews with the general communities who live and doing activities around the HD Beringin Tinggi purposively and ended until the data-saturated. Other interviews were also conducted with village institutions, adat institutions, and KKI Warsi NGO staff who active there. The results showed that the number of wildlife species utilized by the people living around the HD Beringin Tinggi was not enough compared to other communities in Jambi Province. Of the 18 species utilized, Symphalangus syndactylus and Argusianus argus should be the main attention because it has important implications for the protected species conservation.Hubungan yang terjalin antara alam dan manusia dapat dinilai dari jumlah jenis tumbuhan dan satwaliar yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dalam keluarga atau adat istiadatnya. Masyarakat sekitar Hutan Desa (HD) Beringin Tinggi Provinsi Jambi yang tergolong etnis melayu dan sejak dulu hidup berdampingan dan memanfaatkan hutan juga diduga memiliki hal itu. Namun hubungan yang erat dan penting tersebut seringkali tidak disadari sehingga muncul kekuatiran bahwa kita akan kehilangan pengetahuan dan kearifan tradisional dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam, khususnya satwaliar di masa yang akan datang. Dengan demikian, penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi ragam jenis satwaliar yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar HD Beringin Tinggi perlu dilakukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terbuka pada masyarakat umum yang tinggal dan beraktivitas di sekitar HD Beringin Tinggi secara purposive dan berakhir hingga data jenuh. Wawancara lainnya juga dilakukan pada lembaga desa, lembaga adat, dan staf NGO KKI Warsi yang aktif berada disana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah jenis satwaliar yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar Hutan Desa Beringin Tinggi tidak cukup banyak dibandingkan dengan komunitas masyarakat lain di Provinsi Jambi. Dari ke-18 jenis yang dimanfaatkan, Symphalangus syndactylus dan Argusianus argus mendapatkan perhatian utama karena berimplikasi penting terhadap konservasi spesies dilindungi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Demography Population of Sumatran Surili (Presbytis melalophos ssp. mitrata Eschsholtz, 1821) and The Diversity of Vegetation as Their Habitat in Riparian Site of Geopark Mengkarang Purba, Merangin Regency
Get PDFSurili Sumatera (Presbytis melalophos ssp. mitrata Eschsholtz, 1821) is a primate species commonly found in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Thesubspecies of mitrata are known to be found along the Batanghari River, to the Geopark Mengkarang Purba area. However, data on the number ofspecies in their habitat in Geopark Mengkarang Purba is not yet available. Thus, research on the demographics of riparian populations in riparianareas and the diversity of tree species as a residential habitat in the region is required. The data of this study were collected for ± 3 months in theMerangin Geopark area, West Bangko district in Bedeng Rejo and Rengas Ulu Villages. Geographically this location is located at 0210'43.9 "LS,102oo10'47,5" BT with wavy topography. All aspects of population demographics were observed with transect strip technique on the 1.000 x 100 meterline for 10 repetitions per day. The number of paths observed was 3 lines representing the sampling intensity of 0,48% of the total area of the studysite. The results showed that the total population of Sumatran Surili found in Geopark Mengkarang Purba area was 29 individuals with sex ratio of1:2 and age structure which was considered progressive for the growth of Surili Sumatera population in Purba Geopark Mengkarang. The level oftree species diversity found in 31 species at the study site is close to high (H '= 2,96), most of which are found as fruit trees useful for the life anddevelopment of the Sumatran surili population.Keywords: demography population, Geopark Merangin, Presbytis, riparian site </p
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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