28 research outputs found
Marapu and Farming: How Tourism Shape Rural Development and Ancient Tradition of Sumba Indigenous Community – Indonesia
Full text linkTourism National Product during 2016 – 2017. Tourism development has extended beyond “Bali” Island in Eastern Indonesia in recent years. One of the famous and well-known tourism destinations in Eastern Indonesia is located in Sumba Island. This Island settled Indigenous communities practice Marapu belief system that closed related to the traditional practicing farming that attract Tourism. The paper explores Marapu and farming traditions and how recent Tourism promotions of Sumba Island have shaped rural development and ancient traditions. Data for this study were gathered as part of the first Author study on Farming System Research in Sumba Island, East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) province in last 10 years. The study showed that Marapu tradition is still practiced for local communities, however they have been able to incorporate some crops into traditional farming system for the market demand. The paper highlight that mixed-cropping system and diversity of food commodities keeps practiced by local communities of Sumba Island in order to minimize risk in fragile ecosystem. Strategy for Tourism development in Sumba Island should strengthen the local traditions/culture particularly in farming and in the same time protecting local resources/environment
The impact of cashew development program among upland communities in East Sumba District, Indonesia.
No full text
Sistem Pertanian Lahan Pekaragan Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Daerah Semi-arid: Kasus Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Full text linkAgricultural System of Homegardening to Support Food Security in Semi-Arid Region: A Case Study of Sustainable Food Reserved Garden in East Nusa-Tenggara. The model of Sustainable Food Reserved Garden (SFRG) or m-KRPL has been developed in East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) since 2011 as a tool to empowering household in managing homeyard in order to, both improve household's nutrition and income. This paper aimed to examine: 1) the diversity and specific characteristics of homeyards in ENT; and 2) the contribution of homeyard gardening to the beneficiaries of m-KRPL. Survey was conducted from October to December 2014. Six m-KRPL sites in three districts were chosen purposively based on main islands (Timor, Sumba, Flores) and agro-ecosystems (AEZ) representative (lowland and highland). The data was collected from Farm Record Keeping (FRK) and in-depth interviews using open-ended and semi-structure questionnaire. The data was analysed descriptively and also used farming analysis. The results showed that there are various types of homegarden practices among communities in the different AEZs. Homegarden practices confirm the similar goals for majority of farmers, that the produce plays role as a source of fresh and healthy food, as well as provides medicines, herbs and spices. Commodities planted in homegarden are more for subsistence; however, farmers who have an access to the market are willing to sell the excess production. Farming in homeyard could save household expenditure up-to Rp400,000/month. Existing plant species in the homegarden in Sikka district was higher than that in Sumba and TTS districts. Nevertheless, for all districts, the horticultural plants was more diverse in highland than those in lowland. Some identified constraints were water shortage, pest and diseases, free-range livestock, access to external inputs and market. Beside the technical-agronomic aspect, development of homegardening should consider homeyard as a “living space”, existing commodities, diet and market aspects. The implementation of m-KRPL should be extended to reach poor farmers
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PUPUK ORGANIK DI KELOMPOK SIMANTR 453 (Poktan Ternak Telaga Sari, Kasus Di Desa Pikat, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung)
No full textSalah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mendukung program rehabilitasi lahan pertanian adalah Sistem Pertanian Terintegrasi (SIMANTRI) yang di kembangkan oleh Kelompok SIMANTRI 453. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya produksi, penerimaan dan pendapatan untuk usaha pupuk organik dan tingkat keuntungan ekonomis usaha pupuk organik. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelompok Simantri 453 Poktan Ternak Telaga Sari di Desa Pikat, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung yang dipilih secara purposive sampling atau secara sengaja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota Kelompok Simantri 453 sebanyak 20 orang. Maka seluruh anggota ditetapkan sebagai responden dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, kuisioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis usaha pupuk organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata biaya usaha pupuk organik yang dikeluarkan oleh Kelompok Simantri 453 dalam satu bulan adalah sebesar Rp 1.303.500,00. Rata–rata penerimaan petani dari usaha pupuk organik adalah sebesar Rp 2.500.000,00 per bulan. Rata-rata pendapatan petani dari usaha pupuk organik dalam satu bulan adalah sebesar Rp 1.196.500,00. Melalui perhitungan R/C rasio yang besarnya 1,9 bahwa usaha pupuk organik ini layak dijalankan karena memberikan tingkat keuntungan.Kata kunci : Simantri, Pupuk Organik, Pendapatan
Diversity of local rice genetic resources in marginal semi-arid of East Nusa Tenggara: Status and conservation
Full text linkIn a marginal semi-arid environment, the cultivation of local upland rice is important as a staple food. However, climate change impacts genetic erosion, which can ultimately disrupt farmers’ food security and sovereignty. This study aims to understand the status of existence, cultivation methods, and conservation management by farmers in semi-arid areas. This study used primary data collected through interviews to determine the status of local upland rice and primary data on cultivation and conservation management. The location and respondents were selected purposively. The results showed that ENT Province has 81 varieties of upland rice: 20 accessions from Southwest Sumba, 22 from Ende, 15 from Ngada, and 24 from North Central Timor. All respondents stated that local upland rice is essential for food security, as 95% of the production is consumed as a staple food. Farmers’ interest in cultivating local rice is due to its advantages such as drought resistance, pest resistance, low production costs, and good taste. Farmers carry out traditional seed conservation, such as placing them in woven buri palm leaf containers. This requires integrating and considering technological interventions in regional agricultural development policies
Menelusuri Konsep Pemikiran John Calvin Tentang Manusia dan Relevansinya Terhadap Transformasi Sosial
Full text linkAbstract. This article is a study of John Calvin's concept of thought about humans. By drawing on and analyzing John Calvin's thoughts, the author believes that the background of John Calvin's life needs to be explained comprehensively in order to understand his theology about humans. The background of the life in question includes: the background of Calvin's life, the influence of philosophical schools on the formation of Calvin's theology and the controversy over his life which makes many people wonder. By using literature study approach, the author examines it analytically and methodically and obtains three points that can be of actual relevance to social transformation efforts in Indonesia. First, the social human that Calvin meant was a human who always prioritizes an attitude of hospitality. Second, social humans are humans who abandon the tendency to prioritize individualistic attitudes. Third, social people are people who continue to fight for Indonesia as a "city of God," an area where people will feel peace because they accept justice and the virtues of life.
Abstrak. Artikel ini adalah sebuah studi terhadap konsep pemikiran John Calvin tentang manusia. Dengan menimba dan menganalisis pemikiran John Calvin, penulis berpendapat bahwa latar belakang kehidupan John Calvin perlu dijelaskan secara komprehensif agar bisa memahami teologinya tentang manusia. Latar belakang kehidupan yang dimaksud, antara lain: latar belakang kehidupan Calvin, pengaruh aliran filsafat terhadap pembentukan teologi Calvin dan kontroversi hidupnya yang membuat orang banyak bertanya-tanya. Dengan menggunakan kajian kepustakaan, penulis mengkajinya secara analisis dan metodik, dan mendapatkan tiga poin yang bisa direlevansikan secara aktual pada upaya transformasi sosial di Indonesia. Pertama, manusia sosial yang dimaksudkan Calvin adalah manusia yang selalu mengedepankan sikap hospitalitas. Kedua, manusia sosial adalah manusia yang meninggalkan kecenderungan untuk mengedepankan sikap individualistik. Ketiga, manusia sosial adalah manusia yang terus memperjuangkan Indonesia sebagai “kota Allah,” daerah di mana masyarakat akan merasakan damai sejahtera karena menerima keadilan dan kebajikan hidup
REALISASI HAK-HAK NARAPIDANA UNTUK MENDAPATKAN BAHAN BACAAN DAN MENGIKUTI SIARAN MEDIA MASA LAINNYA YANG TIDAK DILARANG YANG DILAKUKAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA WIROGUNAN YOGYAKARTA
Full text linkThis Legal writing which is done by the authors aim to: Knowing and obtain
data regarding the importance of realization of the rights of prisoners to obtain reading
materials and following other media releases that not prohibited which is done in class
IIA Wirogunan Penitentiary Yogyakarta. The method of this research is an empirical
legal research that focuses on the behavior of law (law in action), and this study uses
primary data as the primary data and secondary data as supporting data.
Based on the analysis that the author did in the previous chapters, it can be
taken a conclusion that the realization of the rights of prisoners to obtain reading
materials and following other media releases that not prohibited which is done in class
IIA Wirogunan Penitentiary Yogyakarta during period of detention relatively good,
this was proved by the presence of the prison’s library and TV that was provided and
also proved by the officers that specifically coordinate and organize it. The Interest
and enthusiasm from prisoners to read and following other media releases that not
prohibited is a positive thing but it is requires improvement and the provision of
reading material in libraries and other mass media so that the rights of prisoners are
met with even better
Memahami Memahami Komunitas Basis Gerejawi (KBG) di Paroki St. Antonius Kali, Keuskupan Manado
No full textThis article wants to look at the understanding of the Basic Ecclesiastical Community (KBG) in the parish of St. Antonius Kali. The author's interest in discussing this theme is because the KBG style of life has existed since the First Congregation (Acts 2 & 4). This style has been revived since the 1950s in Brazil, FABC 1990, SAGKI 2000 and specifically the Manado Diocesan Synod 2018. The problem studied is how the understanding and practice of KBG in the parish of St. Antonius Kali, Manado Diocese. In the explanation, the KBG theory is discussed, then the author uses qualitative-phenomenological research methods with observation and interview techniques. The field findings were analyzed using KBG theory. The author found that the KBG in Kali is known as the spiritual area. In practice, the spiritual area has the characteristics of KBG: local church base, local community base, lay empowerment base, apostolic base, transformative pastoral care base. The KBG aims to revive evangelical values so that they are manifested in life. One of the methods offered is FGD (Focus Group Discussion) to involve community participation.Tulisan ini hendak melihat pemahaman tentang Komunitas Basis Gerejawi (KBG) di paroki St. Antonius Kali. Ketertarikan penulis membahas tema ini karena corak hidup ber-KBG telah ada sejak Jemaat Pertama (Kis. 2 & 4). Corak ini dihidupkan kembali sejak tahun 1950-an di Brazil, FABC 1990, SAGKI 2000 dan secara khusus Sinode Keuskupan Manado 2018. Permasalahan yang dikaji yaitu bagaimana pemahaman dan praksis KBG di paroki St. Antonius Kali, Keuskupan Manado. Dalam penjelasan dibahas teori KBG, kemudian penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-fenomenologis dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil temuan lapangan dianalisis dengan teori KBG. Penulis menemukan bahwa KBG di Kali dikenal dengan nama wilayah rohani. Dalam prakteknya wilayah rohani memliki ciri-ciri KBG: basis gereja setempat, basis masyarakat setempat, basis pemberdayaan umat awam, basis kerasulan, basis reksa pastoral transformatif. KBG bertujuan menghidupkan nilai-nilai injili agar terejawantahkan dalam hidup. Salah satu cara yang ditawarkan yakni FGD (Focus Group Discussion) untuk melibatkan partisipasi umat.
Bridging the Knowledge Gap between Fire Engineers and Building Service Engineers - Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach
Full text linkAbstractArchitects are confronted with the priority of the early integration of natural smoke ventilation (NSV) and natural thermal ventilation (NTV) objectives in retail building designs due to several reasons including wide range of expertise and lack of fire safety knowledge. This paper presents the perception of fire engineers (FE) and building service engineers (BSE) regarding the conceptual priorities of the early integration for particular design decisions. This was achieved through surveying FE and BSE and conducting an analytical study using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. An experts’ panel was held for each profession for confirmation. The results showed that FE and BSE have agreed on the most and least crucial design decisions that should/shouldn’t require integration of NSV and NTV objectives in the early stages of the architectural design process
