82,725 research outputs found
"Hi???n t?????ng Tr???nh C??ng S??n"
No full textT??c gi??? cho r???ng c?? ??t nh???t b???y l?? do gi???i th??ch hi???n t?????ng Tr???nh C??ng S??n: s??? m???i m??? trong nh???ng b???n t??nh ca ban ?????u c???a ??ng, vi???c ??ng g???i l??n nh???ng ????? t??i Ph???t gi??o, ho??n c???nh tr??nh di???n ?????c bi???t c???a mi???n Nam Vi???t Nam v??o nh???ng n??m chi???n tranh, c?? t??nh v?? con ng?????i ?????c bi???t c???a Tr???nh C??ng S??n, vi???c ??ng kh??m ph?? ra ca s?? t??i n??ng Kh??nh Ly, s??? xu???t hi???n c???a m??y cassette, v?? kh??? n??ng th??ch nghi c???a Tr???nh C??ng S??n v???i ho??n c???nh ch??nh tr??? m???i sau cu???c chi???n
"C??i ch???t, Ph???t gi??o v?? ch??? ngh??a hi???n sinh trong nh???c Tr???nh C??ng S??n"
No full text???? c?? r???t nhi???u l???i gi???i th??ch v??? s??? n???i ti???ng c???a ca nh???c s?? Tr???nh C??ng S??n qua nh???ng ????? t??i nh??: ca t??? ?????y ch???t th??, kh??c v???i d??ng nh???c ti???n chi???n, mang ch??? ????? ph???n chi???n, v?? c??? vi???c ??ng ???? kh??m ph?? ra nh???ng ti???ng h??t n??? t??i n??ng, v?? c??n nhi???u ??i???u kh??c n???a. Nh??ng ch??? ????? Ph???t gi??o trong nh???ng b??i h??t c???a ??ng l???i r???t ??t khi ???????c nh???c ?????n, ph???i ch??ng, ????y l?? ??i???u nh???ng h???c gi??? Vi???t Nam cho l?? hi???n nhi??n. B??i vi???t n??y n??i ?????n ch??? ????? Ph???t gi??o trong nh???c Tr???nh v?? ch???ng minh r???ng ch??? ????? n??y g??p ph???n v??o vi???c gi???i th??ch hi???n t?????ng Tr???nh C??ng S??n. Ngo??i ra, b??i vi???t n??y c??ng ????? c???p ?????n ch??? ngh??a hi???n sinh ??u ch??u, l?? ??i???u m?? t??c gi??? b??i vi???t cho r???ng ???? thu h??t Tr???nh C??ng S??n nh??ng kh??ng c?? ???nh h?????ng l???n ?????n nh???ng s??ng t??c c???a ??ng
T??? truy???n th?? ?????n ti???u thuy???t T??? T??m: S??? ph??t tri???n c???a ti???u thuy???t v??n xu??i ??? Vi??t Nam
No full textThis is a translation of "From Verse Narrative to Novel: The Development of Prose Fiction in Vietnam" which is also available in Humboldt Digital Scholar.Ti???u thuy???t ???? xu???t hi???n t???i mi???n Nam Vi???t Nam tr?????c khi Ho??ng Ng???c Ph??ch xu???t b???n quy???n T??? T??m t???i Hanoi n??m 1925 (Xin xem b??i ???Ti???u thuy???t xu???t hi???n t???i Nam K?????? c???a John C. Schafer v?? Th??? Uy??n). Tuy nhi??n t??c ph???m n??y ???? l??m x??n xao d?? lu???n. Hai t??c gi??? b??i n??y gi???i th??ch v?? sao T??? T??m ???? ???nh h?????ng ?????n qu???n ch??ng m???t c??ch s??u r???ng nh?? v???y. Kh??c h???n v???i c??c ti???u thuy???t mi???n Nam, T??? T??m kh??ng gi???ng truy???n th??, m???t th??? lo???i v??n ch????ng r???t ph??? th??ng v??o th??? k??? 19 v?? ?????u th??? k??? 20. Truy???n th?? mang r???t nhi???u t??nh c??ch c???a truy???n ???romance??? m?? L?? Minh Th???ng d???ch l?? ???truy???n h?? c???u???. ??? t???i Ph??p v?? Anh, truy???n ???romance??? ?????n tr?????c ti???u thuy???t c??ng gi???ng nh?? ??? Vi???t Nam truy???n th?? ?????n tr?????c ti???u thuy???t b???ng v???n v??n. Hai t??c gi??? d??ng ph????ng ph??p m?? Lennard Davis ???? d??ng ????? gi???i th??ch ti???u thuy???t ??? ??u ch??u ???? t??ch r???i ra kh???i romance nh?? th??? n??o ????? gi???i th??ch T??? T??m ???? t??ch r???i ra kh???i c??c truy???n th?? nh?? L???c V??n Ti??n c???a Nguy???n ????nh Chi???u. Hai t??c gi??? n??u ra vi???c T??? T??m ???????c ?????t trong c??ng m???t th???i gian v?? kh??ng gian v???i t??c gi??? trong khi L???c V??n Ti??n ???????c ?????t v??o m???t ho??n c???nh xa l??? v?? ???? ???????c l?? t?????ng h??a. V?? d??? th??? hai l?? T??? T??m nh???n m???nh ?????n nh???ng m???i t??nh b??? c???m ??o??n, trong khi L???c V??n Ti??n, gi???ng nh?? nhi???u chuy???n romance kh??c, chu???ng s??? gi??? g??n ?????c h???nh v?? l??ng trinh b???ch. ??p d???ng ph????ng ph??p c???a Davis, hai t??c gi??? kh??m ph?? ra c??c kh??c bi???t r???t r??? r??ng gi???a T??? T??m v?? L???c V??n Ti??n. H??? c??ng n??u ra Ho??ng Ng???c Ph??ch ???? b??? ???nh h?????ng b???i cu???n La dame aux cam??lias c???a Alexandre Dumas fils v?? c??c ti???u thuy???t ?????y t??nh y??u ???y m??? c???a c??c v??n s?? ??u ch??u nh?? th??? n??o khi s??ng t??c cu???n T??? T??m.The research for this article was assisted by a grant from the Joint Committee on Southeast Asia of the Social Science Research Council and the American Council of Learned Societies. A Luce Junior Faculty Fellowship enabled Schafer to use the John M. Echols Collection on Southeast Asia at Cornell University
Transition Metal Promoted Reactions 35. on the Mechanism of W(CO)6-Mediated C-S Bond Ceavage Reaction
No full textNear-capacity code design for entanglement-assisted classical communication over quantum depolarizing channels
Full text linkWe have conceived a near-capacity code design for entanglement-assisted classical communication over the quantum depolarizing channel. The proposed system relies on efficient near-capacity classical code designs for approaching the entanglement-assisted classical capacity of a quantum depolarizing channel. It incorporates an Irregular Convolutional Code (IRCC), a Unity Rate Code (URC) and a soft-decision aided Superdense Code (SD), which is hence referred to as an IRCC-URC-SD arrangement. Furthermore, the entanglement-assisted classical capacity of an N-qubit superdense code transmitted over a depolarizing channel is invoked for benchmarking. It is demonstrated that the proposed system operates within 0.4 dB of the achievable noise limit for both 2-qubit as well as 3-qubit SD schemes. More specifically, our design exhibits a deviation of only 0.062 and 0.031 classical bits per channel use from the corresponding 2-qubit and 3-qubit capacity limits, respectively. The proposed system is also benchmarked against the classical convolutional and turbo codes
Measurement of the ratio of prompt χ c to J / ψ production in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV
Full text linkThe prompt production of charmonium χ c and J / ψ states is studied in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. The χ c and J / ψ mesons are identified through their decays χ c → J / ψ γ and J / ψ → μ + μ - using 36 pb - 1 of data collected by the LHCb detector in 2010. The ratio of the prompt production cross-sections for χ c and J / ψ, σ (χ c → J / ψ γ) / σ (J / ψ), is determined as a function of the J / ψ transverse momentum in the range 2 < p T J / ψ < 15 GeV / c. The results are in excellent agreement with next-to-leading order non-relativistic expectations and show a significant discrepancy compared with the colour singlet model prediction at leading order, especially in the low p T J / ψ region
Behaviour of buried pipelines subjected to external loading.
Full text linkThe research presented in this Thesis was carried out at the University of Sheffield under
the supervision of Dr I. C. Pyrah and Dr W. F. Anderson, and Mr G. Leach at British Gas
Engineering Research Station (ERS). The research was financially supported by a British
Gas Research Scholarship and by the Overseas Research Students Awards Scheme.
The Author would like to express his sincere gratitude to his supervisors for their invaluable
help, guidance and encouragement during the development of the research.
The Author is also grateful to Dr S. R. Mi for his interest and assistance throughout the
research. Special thanks also go to Dr S. J. Wheeler for his supervision during the first year
of the research and sound advice in the initial stage of the work.
The Author would like to express his gratitude to all members of the geotechnics group at
the University of Sheffield for the useful discussions and comments. Special thanks and
appreciation are extended to the staff at the ERS, particularly Mr E. Middleton for
providing the data of the field tests and constructive comments.
The laboratory tests were performed at ERS Soils Laboratory for which the Author is
thankful to the laboratory staff. The Author must also thank British Gas for providing the
computer hardware and software for performing the numerical analyses, and the printing
facilities to produce the Thesis. Thanks also go to Mr D. Reay and Mr B. Bellwood at the
Gas Research Centre of British Gas for ensuring continuous financial support throughout
the award period.
Finally, the Author wishes to thank his family and friends for their endless support and
encouragement throughout the period of study in the UK. Without them, this Thesis may
never have been completed
Cymonomus chani Ahyong & Ng 2017
No full text<i>Cymonomus chani</i> Ahyong & Ng, 2017 <p>(Fig. 3A)</p> <p> <i>Cymonomus</i> sp. 4 — Nagai, 1994: 53, pl. 1, fig. 9.</p> <p> <i>Cymonomus andamanicus</i> — Ho et al., 2004: 647, fig. 1H. — Ahyong et al., 2009: 179–180 (part), fig. 135–136. [Not <i>C. andamanicus</i> Alcock, 1905]</p> <p> <i>Cymonomus soela</i> — Takeda et al., 2005: 108–109, fig. 2. [Not <i>C. soela</i> Ahyong & Brown, 2003]</p> <p> <i>Cymonomus chani</i> Ahyong & Ng, 2017: 2–4, fig. 1, 7A.</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> ZRC 2019.1093, 1 ovigerous female (cl 9.9 mm, pcl 9.1 mm, cw 10.0 mm), eastern Indian Ocean, south of Cilacap, Java, Indonesia, 8° 10.065 –09.802 ′S, 108° 37.439 –37.145 ′E, 970–1,013 m, mud with pieces of wood, SJADES 2018 Expedition, stn CP44, 31 March 2018.</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> The present specimen agrees well with <i>C. chani</i>, previously reported from the South China Sea, Taiwan and southern Japan, and represents a significant southward range extension into the eastern Indian Ocean. The key morphometric traits of the SJADES specimen are consistent with those reported by Ahyong & Ng (2017) for <i>C. chani</i>: pereopod 3 merus 0.95× pcl (reported range 0.91–1.02× pcl) and antennular peduncle 0.91× pcl (reported range 0.80–0.90× pcl).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Southern Japan, Taiwan, the northern South China Sea and now from southwestern Indonesia; 650–1,134 m (Ahyong & Ng, 2017).</p>Published as part of <i>Ahyong, Shane T., Mitra, Santanu & Ng, Peter K. L., 2020, Cymonomid crabs from southwestern Indonesia and redescription of Cymonomus andamanicus Alcock, 1905, pp. 62-69 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68</i> on page 65, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0007, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4576952">http://zenodo.org/record/4576952</a>
Chiromantes ryukyuanus Naruse & Ng 2008
No full textChiromantes ryukyuanus Naruse & Ng, 2008 (Figs. 1B, 9B, 10J–L) Sesarma haematocheir – Ortmann, 1894: 717 (part). [not Grapsus (Pachysoma) haematocheir De Haan, 1833] Holometopus haematocheir – Stimpson, 1858: 106 (part); Stimpson, 1907: 137 (part). [not Grapsus (Pachysoma) haematocheir De Haan, 1833] Sesarma (Holometopus) haematocheir – Sakai, 1976: 655 (part); Nagai & Nomura, 1988: 42; Kishino et al., 2001: 127; Naruse, 2005: 221. [not Grapsus (Pachysoma) haematocheir De Haan, 1833] Chiromantes ryukyuanum [sic] Naruse & Ng, 2008: 2–12, figs. 5a, 6–9; Toyota & Seki, 2014: 189. Material examined. Holotype: male (33.1 × 29.6 mm) (RUMF-ZC-539), Taminato, Ohgimi Village, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, coll. T. Naruse, 29 July 2007. Paratypes: 1 female (30.8 × 26.9 mm) (RUMF-ZC-540), east of Funaura Bay, Iriomote Island, coll. T. Nagai, 20 October 2005; 1 female (28.0 × 24.7 mm) (RUMF-ZC-541), west of Mt. Tomori, Funaura Bay, Iriomote Island, coll. T. Naruse & T. Nagai, October 2005; 1 female (29.0 × 25.2 mm) (RUMF-ZC-542), Iriomote Island, coll. S. Shokita, 1980s; 1 female (33.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZRC 2007.0641), near Fukari River mangrove, Komi, Iriomote Island, coll. T. Naruse, 28 September 2002; 6 males (5.4–13.0 × 5.1–11.9 mm), 1 female (6.5 × 5.9 mm) (RUMF-ZC-543), Oura River, Nago City, Okinawa Island, coll. T. Maenosono, 9 June 2007; 1 male (34.1 × 31.3 mm) (ZRC 2007.0640), data same as holotype; 1 male (34.6 × 31.0 mm) (CBM-ZC), Kijoka, Ohgimi Village, Okinawa Island, coll. H. Kimura, 24 June 2007; 1 female (WMNH-Na-Cr-1131), Ohara, Iriomote Island, coll. S. Nagai, March 1982; 1 female (26.2 × 22.7 mm) (OMNH Ar 4809), Ura River, Takigo, Amami-Ohshima Island, coll. T. Kishino et al., 2 May 2000. All localities in Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Diagnosis. Ambulatory legs relatively longer, more slender, distal end of merus of second ambulatory leg reaching distinctly beyond level of frontal margin when folded; row of granules on dorsal margin of cheliped dactylus distinct even in large male adults; male pleonal somite 6 relatively broader. Colour. The carapace of adult C. ryukyuanus is green with the anterior parts marbled or uniformly red (see Naruse & Ng, 2008; Toyota & Seki, 2014). Remarks. Naruse & Ng (2008) named the species “ Chiromantes ryukyuanum ” after the Ryukyu Islands, but they did not elaborate on its etymology. Since the gender of Chiromantes is masculine, the specific name should be amended to “ C. ryukyuanus ”. The differences between C. ryukyuanus and C. haematocheir s. str. were discussed at length by Naruse & Ng (2008) and there is no need to elaborate on them here. The main differences are: the carapace of adult of C. ryukyuanus is green with the anterior parts marbled or uniformly red in life (versus dark green with the anterior parts and margins yellowish to red in C. haematocheir); the relatively longer and more slender ambulatory legs, with the distal end of the merus of the second ambulatory leg reaching distinctly beyond the level of the frontal margin (versus the distal end of the second ambulatory merus just reaching the frontal margin in C. haematocheir); the granules on the dorsal margin of the cheliped dactylus are distinct even in large male adults (versus barely visible or absent in C. haematocheir); and the male pleonal somite 6 is relatively broader. As discussed by Naruse & Ng (2008), many of the old records of “ Chiromantes haematocheir ” from the various islands in the Ryukyus Chain by Stimpson (1858), Ortmann (1894), Sakai (1976), Shokita (1990), Shokita et al. (2002), and Shokita et al. (2003) are almost certainly C. ryukyuanus. Chiromantes haematocheir s. str. therefore has a distribution restricted to the mainland or larger continental islands, including Korea, the main island of Japan, mainland China and Taiwan. Biology. According to Naruse & Ng (2008: 9), C. ryukyuanus is “found near small hills which are located just beside coastlines of bays”. Distribution. Thus far only known from the Ryukyu Islands (Naruse & Ng, 2008).Published as part of Schubart, Christoph D. & Ng, Peter K. L., 2020, Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species, pp. 891-994 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on pages 902-904, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097, http://zenodo.org/record/535129
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