1,720,956 research outputs found
MEMBANGUN IDENTITAS KEISLAMAN DENGAN BAHASA ARAB, MENGEMBANGKAN BAHASA ARAB DENGAN IDENTITAS KEISLAMAN
No full textTulisan ini memberikan gambaran antara identitas religius, dalam hal ini adalah identitas ke-Islam-an, dengan Bahasa Arab terdapat relasi yang kuat dan saling membutuhkan. Bahwa identitas ke-Islam-an dapat diperkuat dengan mempelajari Bahasa Arab, dan sebaliknya upaya mempelajari Bahasa Arab dapat mencapai tingkat yang lebih serius dan bermakna jika dilakukan dengan motivasi dan sikap yang dibentuk oleh identitas ke-Islam-an.Menurut Peek (2005) identitas religius seorang Muslim di Amerika secara umum terbagi menjadi tiga: ascribed identity, chosen identity, dan declared identity.Ascribed Identity adalah sebuah fase dimana seorang Muslim tidak menyadari identitas sebagai seorang Muslim. Choosen Identity adalah fase berikutnya, dimana seorang Muslim mulai memperoleh pemahaman tentang identitasnya dan melakukan upaya untuk memahami Islam, terutama lewat belajar dalam komunitas. Biasanya fase ini berawal dari ketika seorang Muslim memperoleh pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Declared Identity adalah fase dimana seorang Muslim sangat menyadari identitas dirinya, merasa bangga dan terlibat aktif dalam memperkenalkan Islam kepada masyarakat luas serta menunjukkan upaya dalam membersihkan citra Islam yang tercoreng oleh berbagai aksi terorisme. Namun, seperti yang dituliskan oleh Peek tentang relativitas teorinya, tingkat pendidikan tidaklah memberikan jaminan untuk berpindahnya seorang Muslim dari satu fase identitas ke fase identitas lainnya
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
BEING MUSLIM AND MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ARABIC: AN INSIGHT FROM THREE DECADES
No full textThis article is a literature review on accessible three decades publicized studies about student motivation learning Arabic which was conducted in different countries and contexts. Due to the importance of Arabic in Islam as the sacred language, those research are expected to reveal the religious aspects in maintaining and shaping student motivation in learning Arabic. Unfortunately, the issue did not likely obtain adequate attention from most of the researchers. Interestingly though, review on that studies still managed to reveal that the researchers apparently mentioned the role of identity in their studies. However, it was not supported by the proper analysis which made only little can be recognized from the role of religious identity in shaping the motivation. This circumstance likely has taken place since most of the researchers did not use the poststructuralist approach which may bring them to reveal a deeper understanding of the role of identity in Arabic language learning. Furthermore, in order to obtain the more precise finding on the role of identity in maintaining student motivation, it is suggested to use the approach when addressing student motivation during Arabic learning process. Artikel ini adalah sebuah literatur review terhadap penelitian-penelitian tentang motivasi belajar Bahasa Arab sekitar 3 dekade belakangan yang dilakukan pada beberapa negara dengan konteks yang berbeda-beda. Peran Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa yang penting dalam Islam, seharusnya mengantarkan penelitian yang ada mengungkap adanya aspek-aspek religiustitas dalam pembentukan motivasi belajar. Sayangnya, hal ini tidak mendapatkan perhatian yang cukup dari sebagian besar peneliti. Menariknya kendatipun hal tersebut terjadi, yaitu tidak tertangkapnya aspek religiusitas secara memadai, review terhadap hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan peran identitas religius para siswa tetap terlihat. Hanya saja hal tersebut tidak didukung oleh analisis yang memadai sehingga tidak banyak wawasan yang dapat diperoleh sekaitan dengan peran identitas religius tersebut. Hal ini terjadi karena kebanyakan peneliti tidak menggunakan pendekatan yang memungkinkan mereka mengeksplorasi peran identitas religius siswa dalam pembentukan motivasi belajar secara lebih mendalam, yaitu pendekatan post-structuralist. Dengan demikian, untuk memperoleh temuan yang lebih presisi, studi selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan pendekatan post-structuralist untuk memahami peran identitas religius dalam pembentukan motivasi belajar Bahasa Ara
Konseptualisasi ‘Penyakit’ dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat
No full textThis research tries to explain the concept of 'illness' in Minangkabau society, which until now is known to have strong local and traditional elements. This research reveals the cultural metaphors used by contemporary Minangkabau society in expressing the concept of 'illness.’ This research uses interview transcripts from 30 people from various backgrounds and ages who live in the West Sumatra region, which was carried out from the beginning of August to the end of October 2023. The interviews were conducted using the Minangkabau language. Participants' answers and expressions were analyzed using a Cultural Linguistics approach which includes cultural metaphor analysis. There are three conceptions that are found; they are ILLNESS AS MOVING OBJECT, ILLNESS AS OWNERSHIP, and ILLNESS AS PUNISHMENT. From the various conceptions found, it is found that the Minangkabau people's cognition about 'illness' is based on the existence of paganism and Islamism. This research is certainly useful for certain stakeholders in making policies and implementing programs to achieve effectiveness and efficiency. AbstrakPenelitian ini melihat dan menjelaskan konsep ‘penyakit’ pada masyarakat Minangkabau yang hingga saat ini terkenal memiliki unsur lokal dan tradisional yang masih kental. Penelitian ini mengungkap metafora-metafora budaya yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Minangkabau kontemporer dalam mengungkapkan konsep ‘penyakit.’ Penelitian ini menggunakan data transkrip wawancara 30 orang dari berbagai kalangan dan umur yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah Sumatra Barat, yang dilaksanakan dalam kurun awal Agustus hingga akhir Oktober 2023. Wawancara dilakukan menggunakan bahasa Minangkabau. Jawaban-jawaban dan ekspresi partisipan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan linguistik budaya yang meliputi analisis metafora budaya. ada tiga konsepsi penyakit yang ditemukan yaitu penyakiit sebagai benda bergerak, penyakit sebagai kepemilikan, dan penyakit sebagai hukuman. dari ragam konsepsi yang ditemukan tergambar bahwa kognisi masyarakat Minangkabau tentang ‘penyakit’ dilatari dari eksistensi paganisme dan Islamisme. Temuan ini berguna bagi pemangku kepentingan tertentu untuk membuat kebijakan dan menjalankan suatu program guna tercapainya efektivitas dan efisiensi
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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