138 research outputs found
THE POTTER OF A STORY: MAZHAR UL ISLAM (BASIC STYLISTIC FEATURES IN THE STORIES OF MAZHAR UL ISLAM)
No full textMazhar ul Islam is one of the leading authors of contemporary Urdu literature. Due to the romantic, realist, surrealist, and symbolist concepts used in his works, the author's style, which allows contrasting or incompatible interpretations to be harmonized, is described as his most important feature. The events and characters in the stories of Mazhar ul Islam are generally a literary reflection of Pakistani society. At the same time, the author does not hesitate to bring the traces of his inner world to the reader. While reflecting local feelings and events in his works, Mazhar ul Islam mostly uses trend literary structures in world literature as a tool and indirectly contributes to the universalization process of Urdu literature. The main literary feature of the author is that he has a style of writing that transforms reality into mystery and then brings the real meaning of the mysterious with reality, allowing the cognitive process to begin without time and space. The works of the author are in the form of documents of his life, and therefore the emotional experiences that penetrated his soul, the stages he passed and the worldly issues he observed form the basis of his literary technique. The unconditional harmony arising from freedom, opposition and contrasts in the author's narrative is nourished by these contrasting life experiences. In this study, basic information about Mazhar ul Islam's life and career have been tried to be presented and the author's stories have been tried to be analyzed in a thematic context.TrdizinDiğe
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
A Doctor's Portrait in Transition from Ottoman to Republic: Mahzar Osman as a Doctor, Master and an Author
No full textModern Türk psikiyatri tarihinin en önemli ismi olan Mazhar Osman Uzman (1884-1951), sadece Türk tıbbı için değil, modern tıpla tanışmamış halk için de tam bir kahraman olarak kabul edilmektedir. Osmanlı'nın yıkılışı, Birinci Dünya Savaşı, Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında yaşanan fikri tartışmalar ve Türk tıbbı ile birlikte psikiyatride gerçekleşen değişim ve dönüşümlere, dönemin en ünlü doktorunun hayat hikâyesi üzerinden bakılmaya çalışıldığından, Birinci Dünya Savaşı'na gidilirken kartların yeniden karıldığı ve safların netleştiği bir dönemde Almanya ile yakınlaşan Osmanlı Devleti'nin, bu ülkeden özellikle psikiyatri alanında ne derece etkilendiği ortaya çıkmış oldu. Büyük bir doktor olan Ord. Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman'ın ortaya koyduğu devasa işler, dönemin algılayışları ve toplumsal değişimlerle birlikte yaşandı. Aynı zamanda kendi ekolünü kuran ve tek başına bir okul gibi çalışan Mazhar Osman'ın gayretleri ve yetiştirdiği öğrencileri üzerinden ülke psikiyatrisini büyük oranda etkilemiştir. Ayrıca durmaksızın yazan ve yayınlar yoluyla toplumun her kesimine ulaşmaya çalışan Mazhar Osman, tıp alanında büyük bir yayıncı ve yazar olarak da karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Toplumsal ve siyasal değişimlerle birlikte, halkın çokça tartıştığı bazı polemikler, Mazhar Osman'ın renkli yaklaşımı ile ses getirmiştir.Mazhar Osman Uzman (1884-1951) who is the most important name of Modern Turkish psychiatry was not only accepted as a total hero for Turkish medicine, but also for the society who hadn't met modern medicine yet. Decline of the Ottoman Empire, World War I, ideal discussions that were experienced in the first years of the Republic and alterations and transformations in psychiatry along with medicine of Turkey were tried to be observed through the life story of the most famous doctor of the period. It was explained that how Ottoman Empire was influenced by Germany especially in terms of psychiatry within the scope of a period through which it affiliated with Germany when the deck of cards were shuffled again and sides were clarified while going through World War I. The paramount works that were executed by Distinguished Professor Doctor Mazhar Osman who was a great doctor were tried to be expressed in compliance with the contemporary perspective and social alterations. At the same time, in accordance with the efforts and students of Mazhar Osman who established his own school and worked as a school on his own, the fact that how he affected the psychiatry of the country was also tried to be explained. Additionally, Mazhar Osman, who wrote unceasingly and who tried to figure out at each layer of the society with his publications, was analyzed as a Publisher and an author. Along with social and political changes, polemics that were frequently discussed among the society were also accounted through the approach of Mazhar Osman
The Challenges and Prospects of Democratization in the Muslim World: The case of Pakistan
No full textCHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Bibliographical Registration Form Master thesis in the programme I E P S 1. Given name and SURNAME of the author: Mazhar Hassan Bari 2. Title of the Thesis: The Challenges and Prospects of Democratisation in the Muslim world: The case of Pakistan 3. Subordinate title: 4. Year of defence: 2019 5. Number of pages: 64 6. Summary of the Thesis (extended abstract): Debate on the compatibility of Islam with democracy has gained momentum between academic circles in the recent years often in the context of a "clash" between Western and Islamic civilization. The main objective of this thesis is to contribute to this debate by trying to identify main challenges and prospects of democratization in the Muslim world. The theoretical framework of this thesis will be based on modernist and reformist theories of Islamic political thought. The concepts of Ijtihad (independent reasoning) and Ijma (consensus or agreement) will be applied in order to answer key questions research "Are the key principles of Islam compatible with core values of democracy?" or "Is Islam inherently authoritarian?". The theoretical outcomes will be applied on the case study of Pakistan, country that has just achieved another significant democratic transition of power through general elections...
Výzvy a vyhlídky demokratizace v muslimském světě: případ Pákistánu
No full textCHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Bibliographical Registration Form Master thesis in the programme I E P S 1. Given name and SURNAME of the author: Mazhar Hassan Bari 2. Title of the Thesis: The Challenges and Prospects of Democratisation in the Muslim world: The case of Pakistan 3. Subordinate title: 4. Year of defence: 2019 5. Number of pages: 64 6. Summary of the Thesis (extended abstract): Debate on the compatibility of Islam with democracy has gained momentum between academic circles in the recent years often in the context of a "clash" between Western and Islamic civilization. The main objective of this thesis is to contribute to this debate by trying to identify main challenges and prospects of democratization in the Muslim world. The theoretical framework of this thesis will be based on modernist and reformist theories of Islamic political thought. The concepts of Ijtihad (independent reasoning) and Ijma (consensus or agreement) will be applied in order to answer key questions research "Are the key principles of Islam compatible with core values of democracy?" or "Is Islam inherently authoritarian?". The theoretical outcomes will be applied on the case study of Pakistan, country that has just achieved another significant democratic transition of power through general elections....Department of Political ScienceKatedra politologieFakulta sociálních vědFaculty of Social Science
اُردو ادب اور ماحولیات: آفتاب اقبال شمیم کی نظموں کا ماحولیاتی تنقیدی مطالعہ
No full textGuided by the underpinning of Eco-criticism, the study investigates various poems of the Aftab Iqbal Shamim and traces how the poet incorporate the features of Eco-criticism.
Being influential figures of society, literati, poets and academic researchers bring into their creative ambit the conditions affecting their surroundings. However, it is surprising that Eco-criticism has not been a popular investigative field in Urdu literature in general and poetry in particular. The current study traces the important aspects of Eco-criticism-Biocentrism, Bio-community. The study finds that poetry has keenly brought into limelight the core issues of Eco-criticism. It analyses the poems both philosophically and critically. The primary sources are the original poems of the poet, secondary sources obtained from different libraries, books, magazines and the internet. The critical investigation reveals that the poet, through their poetry, not only introduce various dimensions of Eco-criticism, but also extend its scope through different environmental and societal perspectives.
اردو اور چینی زبان کےضرب الامثا ل کا تقابلی مطالعہ
No full textProverbs are rich in national culture and express profound meanings in simple and common sentences. They are not only the fruits of the hard work and crystal of people’s wisdom in various countries, but also contain rich philosophical connotations. Both Urdu language and Chinese language contain large numbers of proverbs, which have not only certain commonalities but also their own national and local characteristics. This paper compares and studies the proverbs in Urdu and Chinese language with the aim to find out the commonalities and the differences between Urdu and Chinese proverbs. The multi-angle comparison and research on Urdu and Chinese proverbs and the analysis of the commonalities and differences in the cultures behind the two languages are able to help us have a better understanding of the two languages and cultures, and to study the profound enlightenment brought by Urdu and Chinese proverbs
The Theoretical Discussions of Aesthetic in Pakistani Urdu
No full textThe consciousness of beauty and beauty existed from the time of the creation of the universe. Humans along with the evolution of consciousness, there was diversity in the concept of beauty. At the beginning of history, human nature was the greatest guide for man. To whom various things and tools were made by seeing. This is the beginning of the arts and humanities. It led to the evolution of life. The beginning of civilization is the fruit of good thinking. As attention grew, the art began to evolve. This article explores the theoretical discussions of aesthetics among Pakistani Urdu scholars.</p
خلیل جبران اور انتظار حسین کے افسانوں میں مذہبی عناصر
No full textReligious elements in the short stories of Khalil Gibran and
Intizar Hussain If we talk about religious elements in the short stories of
Khalil Gibran and Intizar Hussain, then both fiction writers make full use
of religious elements and we see again and again the teaching and
courage of social reform, human decline and its causes, the declining
social character and degradation of man, the distance from the knowledge
of the scholars and the use of the religion of the scholars for their own
purposes. The themes are almost the same,in which the social character of
man, the purpose of human life, the existence of man,personal attributes,
the concept of sin and reward, and the concept of punishment are
important
The Theoretical Discussions of Aesthetic in Pakistani Urdu
No full textThe consciousness of beauty and beauty existed from the time of the creation of the universe. Humans along with the evolution of consciousness, there was diversity in the concept of beauty. At the beginning of history, human nature was the greatest guide for man. To whom various things and tools were made by seeing. This is the beginning of the arts and humanities. It led to the evolution of life. The beginning of civilization is the fruit of good thinking. As attention grew, the art began to evolve. This article explores the theoretical discussions of aesthetics among Pakistani Urdu scholars.</p
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