13 research outputs found
SINTESIS KOMPOSIT-PLASTIK ORGANIK BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG MAIZENA DENGAN AGREGAT SERAT DAUN NENAS
No full textThis study investigated the effect of pineapple fiber aggregate and glycerin on the morphology and mechanical properties of composites - based Organic platik cornstarch. The purpose of this study to determine the microstructure of the composite made from cornstarch with pineapple leaf fiber aggregate and determine the mechanical properties of composites made from cornstarch with pineapple leaf fiber aggregate. Composites - organic plastic made from cornstarch synthesized by mixing cornstarch with glycerin and distilled water to form a homogeneous solution is then heated using termolyne at a temperature of 850C to form a gel. SEM characterization results showed that the addition of glycerin in the composite reduces cracks occur. Mechanical strength composites - plastic is known through testing tensile strength. The products produced in the form of organic plastic komposit- with glycerin volume varying ie 1 gram, 2 grams and 3 grams. Tensile strength test results obtained for each sample is 0.019 MPa, 1.51 MPa, and 1.09 MPa. These results indicate that the volume of glycerin affects tensile strength despite the addition of glycerin tensile strength decreased due to the void.Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh agregat serat nanas dan gliserin terhadap morfologi dan sifat mekanik komposit-platik organik berbahan dasar tepung maizena. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui struktur mikro komposit berbahan dasar tepung maizena dengan agregat serat daun nanas dan mengetahui sifat mekanik dari komposit berbahan dasar tepung maizena dengan agregat serat daun nanas. Komposit – Plastik organik berbahan dasar tepung maizena di sintesis dengan cara mencampurkan tepung maizena dengan gliserin dan aquades hingga membentuk larutan yang homogeny kemudian di panaskan dengan menggunakan termolyne pada suhu 850C hingga membentuk gel. Hasil karakterisasi SEM memperlihatkan bahwa penambahan gliserin pada komposit mengurangi retakan yang terjadi. Kekuatan mekanik komposit – plastik tersebut diketahui melalui pengujian kuat tarik. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa komposit- plastik organik dengan volume gliserin yang berbeda-beda yaitu 1 gram, 2 gram, dan 3 gram. Hasil pengujian kuat tarik yang diperoleh untuk tiap sampel adalah 0,019 MPa, 1,51 MPa, dan 1,09 MPa. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa volume gliserin mempengaruhi kuat tarik meskipun pada penambahan gliserin kuat tariknya menurun yang disebabkan adanya void.Kata Kunci: komposit, serta nenas, tepung maizena, gliseri
READING BODY, READING SOCIETY: BODY AS THE MICROCOSM OF SOCIETYIN ANDREW MCGAHAN’S NOVEL PRAISE
No full textThis article discusses the discourse of the body which is represented in the Australian novel entitled Praise, written by Andrew McGahan. It focuses on how the experience of the body reflects and represents the society in which it exists through a set of metaphors. There are two aspects discussed in this article. The first is the power relationship represented through alcoholism and sexuality, and the second is how the disease inflicted in the bodies represent the “destruction” of the society. The analysis shows that the bodily experiences of the main characters in the novel represents the discourse of complex power relationship that includes patriarchy, colonialism and capitalism in the contemporary society.The power invades and corrupts the body and the society and brings disorder. The corruption results in the disease that inflicts the characters, which ruin their systemic function. The “destruction” of the body represents the degradation of the society. Through the metaphors, the author successfully presents what so called “grotesque realism” and strips off the mask of the materialised society and demonstrate the dark side of human life in the contemporary culture
KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PANDANGAN FILSUF ARAB (Studi Kitab Muqaddimah Karya Ibnu Khaldun)
No full textOne of the great Muslim philosophers whose name is still considered to this day is Ibn Khaldun. Many important ideas of his thinking are contained in his work Muqaddimah, one of which is about leadership. His fairly mature experience in the world of practical politics made him have a mature understanding of the concept. In this article, Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on leadership will be reviewed. From the analysis that the author did, this study obtained the result that according to Ibn Ibn Khaldun leadership is something that must exist and in accordance with the teachings of Islam. According to him, leadership can be achieved through the existence of supremacy achieved with fanaticism through asabiyyah. In addition to asabiyyah, religion also plays a role in the establishment of leadership. In fact, the solidarity produced by religion is much stronger than that produced only by asabiyyah. In addition, Ibn Khaldun also gave some criteria for a leader, including having knowledge, being able to do justice, competent, physically and spiritually healthy, and having a lineage from the tribe of Quraish.AbstractOne of the great Muslim philosophers whose name is still considered to this day is Ibn Khaldun. Many important ideas of his thinking are contained in his work Muqaddimah, one of which is about leadership. His fairly mature experience in the world of practical politics made him have a mature understanding of the concept. In this article, Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on leadership will be reviewed. From the analysis that the author did, this study obtained the result that according to Ibn Ibn Khaldun leadership is something that must exist and in accordance with the teachings of Islam. According to him, leadership can be achieved through the existence of supremacy achieved with fanaticism through asabiyyah. In addition to asabiyyah, religion also plays a role in the establishment of leadership. In fact, the solidarity produced by religion is much stronger than that produced only by asabiyyah. In addition, Ibn Khaldun also gave some criteria for a leader, including having knowledge, being able to do justice, competent, physically and spiritually healthy, and having a lineage from the tribe of Quraish.Keyword: Leadership, Ibnu Khaldun, Muqaddimah AbstrakSalah satu filsuf besar muslim yang namanya masih diperhitungkan hingga saat ini ialah Ibnu Khaldun. Gagasan penting pemikirannya banyak tertuang dalam karyanya Muqaddimah, salah satunya tentang kepemimpinan. Pengalamannya yang cukup matang terjun dalam dunia politik praktis menjadikannya memiliki pemahaman yang matang atas konsep tersebut. Dalam tulisan inilah nantinya pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun tentang kepemimpinan akan diulas. Dari analisis yang penulis lakukan, penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa menurut Ibnu Ibnu Khaldun kepemimpinan merupakan suatu hal yang wajib ada dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Menurutnya, kepemimpinan dapat diraih melalui adanya supremasi yang dicapai dengan fanatisme melalui asabiyyah. Di samping asabiyyah, agama juga berperan dalam tegaknya kepemimpinan. Bahkan, solidaritas yang dihasilkan oleh agama jauh lebih kuat dibandingkan yang hanya dihasilkan oleh asabiyyah. Selain itu, Ibnu Khaldun juga memberikan beberapa kriteria bagi seorang pemimpin, di antaranya memiliki ilmu pengetahuan, mampu berbuat adil, berkompetensi, sehat jasmani dan rohani, serta memiliki garis keturunan dari suku Quraisy.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Ibnu Khaldun, Muqaddima
Al-Kitāb Wa Al-Qur'ān: Qirā'ah Mu'aṣirah
No full textIn KBBI, clothing means what items are worn (clothes, pants and so on). As is well known that when talking about clothing it will also be discussed about genitals and headscarves or hijab. Muhammad Syahrur argues that the word al-hijab in the Qur'an is mentioned eight times, which is interpreted as shar'i clothing and none of them refer to libas. The concept or rules of men's clothing and women's clothing must be different, because the limits of male and female genitalia are also different. This is stated in the Al-Quran, one of which is in the verse an-Nur verse 31. In this paper, the author will discuss how M. Syahrur interpreted the verse in accordance with the theory of boundaries and views associated with other Qur'anic verses
Mitos Nasi Punar Pengantin Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Urf: The Myth of the Nasi Punar Bride Reviewed in the Perspective of Islamic Law
No full textIn the current era of globalization and easy access to information technology, people's beliefs that have developed and existed since time immemorial have not diminished, such as the myth of Nasi Punar Bride, this myth has developed and is still believed by the people in Gelang Village, Sumberbaru District, Jember Regency, this belief includes that This punar rice can improve the fortunes of brides and grooms, can quickly find a soul mate for those who are still single, can cause household harmony as well as cause separation. Starting from the facts that occur in society, the author is interested in researching the myth of the nasi punar bridal reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law. The aims of this research are as follows: firstly, to find out the law for people who believe in the myth of nasi punar bridal viewed from the perspective of urf, secondly, what are the legal consequences if they believe it? the myth of bridal rice punar from a urf perspective. This research is a type of empirical research / field research using the urf approach method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis goes through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. In order to test the validity of the data, the author used a triangulation technique, so that the results of this research concluded that: the practice of nasi punar in Gelang village, Sumberbaru sub-district, Jember district is carried out by the entire community with the aim of respecting the cultural heritage of ancestors, the ingredients and procession do not violate the rules of Islamic law, Regarding the myths circulating about this tradition, it is only believed by some parents whose thinking is still old-fashioned. In terms of urf, this tradition is included in the category of urf authentic / good tradition because there is no harm found in it. This tradition is also carried out outside of marriage, and does not in any way harm the validity of the marriage contract, so this tradition is permissible or permissible to carry out and preserve
Structural and bonding characteristic of composite gelatine-PVA-Zn for phantom breast cancer applications
No full textA PENTINGNYA PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK MENURUT ABDULLAH NASHIH ‘ULWAN: PENTINGNYA PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK MENURUT ABDULLAH NASHIH ‘ULWAN
No full textThe components required to form a rabbani generation are numerous and undeniable. The primary supporting factor is undoubtedly the role of parents. The author uses the views of Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan as a foundation to explore how parents play their role in educating children, as discussed in this research. The researcher's choice in seeking completeness of information and various data uses a library research approach with a qualitative method. The method applied by the researcher to gather this data is through searching for documents that refer to the views of Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan. The research results indicate that according to Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan, the concept of educating children involves teaching through habits, setting examples, giving advice, supervision, and using discipline. Meanwhile, the role of parents in educating children includes responsibilities towards faith education, morals, physical education, rational education (intellect), psychological education (spiritual), social education, and sexual educationAbstract: The components required to form a rabbani generation are numerous and undeniable. The primary supporting factor is undoubtedly the role of parents. The author uses the views of Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan as a foundation to explore how parents play their role in educating children, as discussed in this research. The researcher's choice in seeking completeness of information and various data uses a library research approach with a qualitative method. The method applied by the researcher to gather this data is through searching for documents that refer to the views of Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan. The research results indicate that according to Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan, the concept of educating children involves teaching through habits, setting examples, giving advice, supervision, and using discipline. Meanwhile, the role of parents in educating children includes responsibilities towards faith education, morals, physical education, rational education (intellect), psychological education (spiritual), social education, and sexual education.
Keywords: Children's Education, Role of Parents
Systematic Literature Review: Penerapan IoT Pada Alat Pengukur Suhu Tubuh Berbasis Mikrokontroler Sebagai Langkah Pencegahan Covid-19
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic is a threat all over the world. This virus has an impact on economic, social, educational and health needs. Thus, various kinds of regulations were formed in order to reduce transmission from people who have the potential to be infected with the virus. With the implementation of social restrictions, every work area, tourist spot, and hospital will be checked for body temperature with a temperature measuring device. Therefore, the author makes the application of the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method which aims to find out from previous researchers regarding the application of the internet of things to temperature measuring devices with a microcontroller onchip system that is used on these devices by screening related journals from the topic of the problem. Through SLR with the PICO approach method (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) the results show that the literature search is more specific by showing the division of two keywords in the search including, microcontroller as a body temperature gauge and internet of things (IoT) based body temperature meter. Thus, at the study identification stage it can be indicated on the inclusion and exclusion by reviewing the literature search that can be accepted and considered.Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi ancaman di seluruh dunia. Virus ini berdampak terhadap kebutuhan ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan kesehatan. Sehingga, berbagai macam peraturan dibentuk agar dapat mengurangi penularan dari orang-orang yang memiliki potensi terjangkit virus tersebut. Dengan penerapan pembatasan sosial, maka setiap kawasan tempat kerja, tempat wisata, hingga rumah sakit dilakukan pemeriksaan suhu tubuh dengan alat pengukur suhu. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat penerapan metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review) yang bertujuan untuk mencari dari peneliti terdahulu terkait penerapan internet of things terhadap alat pengukur suhu dengan sistem onchip mikrokontroler yang dimanfaatkan pada alat tersebut dengan cara screening jurnal terkait dari topik permasalahan. Melalui SLR dengan metode pendekatan PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) hasil menunjukkan bahwa, pencarian literatur lebih spesifik dengan menunjukkan pembagian dua kata kunci dalam pencarian diantaranya, mikrokontroler sebagai pengukur suhu tubuh dan pengukur suhu tubuh berbasis internet of things (IoT). Sehingga, pada tahap identifikasi studi dapat ditunjukkan pada inklusi dan ekslusi dengan meninjau pencarian literatur yang dapat diterima dan dipertimbangkan
Penerapan Pembiasaan Berbahasa Arab Melalui Metode Khiwar Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng
No full textKehidupan dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Sama seperti Indonesia saat ini, sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi di luar negeri. Suatu bahasa dapat terbiasa karena lingkungan juga. Sebab, lingkungan sangat memengaruhi seseorang. Ketika mempelajari suatu bahasa, sangat dibutuhkan lingkungan yang memungkinkan seseorang dapat berbicara bahasa tersebut dengan baik. Seperti halnya mempelajari bahasa Arab, bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa internasional yang mungkin tidak mudah untuk dipelajari seseorang. Bahkan di kalangan orang dewasa pun masih sulit untuk mempelajarinya, apalagi anak-anak atau remaja. Jadi berbicara bahasa Arab dengan baik juga memerlukan pembiasaan. Dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini, guru diharapkan mampu membuat siswa tertarik terhadap suatu pelajaran. Maka, dalam kurikulum mandiri ini, guru harus menciptakan suatu cara atau metode yang dapat memberikan dampak positif, seperti membuat siswa tertarik dan memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi ketika mempelajari bahasa Arab atau mata pelajaran lainnya. Untuk itu, penulis di sini akan membahas cara-cara efektif bagi siswa untuk berlatih bahasa Arab. Ada banyak cara atau metode berbicara bahasa Arab, namun yang banyak digunakan di kalangan siswa adalah metode Hiwar. Dimana metode ini merupakan metode yang dapat menghubungkan dua orang sehingga timbul timbal balik antara satu orang dengan orang lainnya. Metode ini banyak digunakan di sekolah-sekolah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Salah satu sekolah yang menggunakan metode hiwar adalah MTS Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng. Di sini penulis mengkaji bahwa metode hiwar ini dapat memberikan dampak kepada siswa agar dapat berbicara bahasa Arab dengan baik dan benar dari segi lafal dan nada.Life can be influenced by the environment. Just like Indonesia today, it is heavily influenced by conditions abroad. A language can get used to because of the environment too. Because an environment greatly influences a person. When learning a language, you really need an environment that allows someone to be able to speak the language well. Like learning Arabic, Arabic is an international language which might not be easy for someone to learn. Even among adults it is still difficult to learn, let alone children or teenagers. So speaking good Arabic also requires getting used to it. In the world of education today, teachers are expected to be able to make students interested in a lesson. So, in this independent curriculum, teachers have to create a way or method that can have a positive impact, such as being interested and making students have a high level of curiosity when studying Arabic or other subjects. For this reason, the author here will discuss effective ways for students to practice Arabic. There are many ways or methods of speaking Arabic, but the one that is widely used among students is the Hiwar method. Where this method is a method that can link two people so that reciprocity arises between one person and another. This method is widely used in schools in learning Arabic. One of the schools that uses the hiwar method is MTS Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng. Here the author examines that this hiwar method can have an impact on students so that they can speak Arabic well and correctly in terms of pronunciation and tone
Effect of carbon for enhancing degradation and mechanical properties of bioplastics composite cassava starch/glycerin/carbon
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