17 research outputs found
Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Bukittinggi
No full textABSTRACT According to World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014, around 40% of the world's population over the age of 25 were diagnosed with hypertension. WHO data in 2015 showed that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world is diagnosed with hypertension. The purpose of this study to know the effectiveness of Hypertension excercise on elderly blood pressure in Health Care Bukittinggi. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The population is 143 respondents with non-probability sampling technique (purposive sampling). A sample of 18 respondents. This research was conducted in August 2022 using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study found that there was an effect of hypertension exercise on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the work area of the Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center, Bukittinggi City. Hypertension exercise has a significant effect on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly hypertensives in the working area of the Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center, Bukittinggi City. It is hoped that further research will be developed and maintained so that hypertension exercises are still carried out routinely at the Puskesmas. Keywords : Elderly, Blood Pressure, Hypertension Exercise ABSTRAK Menurut WHO pada tahun 2014, sekitar 40% dari seluruh penduduk dunia dengan usia lebih dari 25 tahun terdiagnosa menderita hipertensi. Riskesdas 2018 saat ini sebanyak 34,1% dimana mengalami kenaikan dari angka sebelumnya di tahun 2013 yaitu sebanyak 25,8%. Sedangkan untuk prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, tahun 2018 kota Bukittinggi berada diurutan ketiga tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 31,2 % dari 19 kota dan kabupaten yang ada di Sumatera Barat Upaya yang dilakukan penderita hipertensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dapat dilakukan dengan dua jenis yaitu terapi farmakologis dan non farmakologis seperti senam hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain quasi ekperiment dengan kelompok kontril dan intervensi masing masing 18 responden senam ini dilakukan selama 40 menit dengan waktu 3 kali dalam 1 minggu dengan rancangan pre test-post test control grup design. Populasi sebanyak 143 responden teknik pengambilan sampel secara Non Probability sampling (purposive sampling). sampel 18 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Ada Pengaruh senam hipertensi Terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2022. Senam hipertensi memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap penurunan darah sistolik dan diastolic pada lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Kota Bukittinggi. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya pengembangan dan mempertahankan supaya senam hipertensi tetap dilaksanakan secara rutin di Puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Senam Hipertensi, Tekanan Dara
Pengaruh Terapi Individu Generalis dengan Pendekatan Strategi Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terhadap Frekuensi Halusinasi pada Pasien Halusinasi
No full textOne of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce the frequency of hallucinations is general individual therapy by the implementation of communication strategies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of general individual therapy in reducing the frequency of hallucinations of patients at RSJ. H.B Saanin Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental design in one group (one group pre-test - post-test design). Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The samples of this study consisted of 13 people. Samples were provided with individual therapy using the implementation of communication strategy approach for 14 days. After that, samples were measured with regular interviews. This data was then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a 95% degree of confidence. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value = 0.001. This result showed that the individual therapy approach to the implementation of communication strategies was effective in reducing the frequency of hallucinations of patients with hallucinations in the psychiatric hospital H.B Saanin Padang
Core Competencies in Disaster Nursing among Nurses at a General Hospital in Coastal Areas
No full textIndonesia is known as a country with a high risk of natural disasters. Nurses as the main element in health care, hold an important role in disaster management. Therefore, nurses who are competent in disaster management are needed. This study aimed to describe core competencies in disaster nursing in facing natural disasters among nurses in a general hospital that is located near the coastal areas. A descriptive quantitative research method was used in this study. Samples were recruited using the simple random sampling technique. The data were collected using DNCCS and analyzed using univariate data analysis. 120 nurses who participated in this study had a higher score (mean = 246.52). Uniquely, nurses who had parcipated in disaster training actually had a lower score (mean = 246.43). In contrast to nurses who had participated in disaster volunteering, they had a higher score overall even though they were small (n=25). Overall, nurses have a high level of preparedness in disaster management. The lack of participation of nurses in disaster volunteers is a serious concern, so it is suggested to the Nursing Division to involve nurses in disaster volunteer both local and national scale disasters
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Penderita Diabetesmellitus dengan Upaya Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetikum di Poli Penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi
No full textDiabetes Mellitus atau penyakit gula merupakan salah satu dari 7 penyakit kronis yang ada didunia. Penelitian ini berawal dari fenomena Jumlah kasus penderita Diabetes Mellitus meningkat dan memiliki jumlah yang begitu tinggi tiap tahun dari 2012-2013 total sebanyak 2.566 dan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan Ulkus Diabetikum Juga mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2011 berjumlah 53 orang, ditahun 2012 sebanyak 73 orang dan pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 84 orang (Rekam Medik RSAM,2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan Upaya Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetikum di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 24 Juli sampai 20 Agustus 2014 di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang dihitung berdasarkan jumlah kasus pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang datang ke Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sample accidental sampling, ditetapkan sampel sebanyak 71 orang dan diuji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 71 responden terdapat 36 (50,7%) responden yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 39 (54,9%) responden yang memiliki motivasi rendah, 41(57,7%) responden yang kurang baik melakukan pencegahan Ulkus Diabetikum dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pencegahan ulkus Diabetikum di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Tahun 2014 (p = 0,000 , OR = 23,111) dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara motivasi dengan pencegahan ulkus Diabetikum di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Tahun 2014 (p = 0,000 , OR = 37,917). Dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan dan motivasi responden rendah dalam upaya pencegahan ulkus diabetikum. Setelah penelitian ini disarankan bagi responden dan keluarga agar memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin dan meningkatkan motivasi untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dari Diabetes Mellitus yaitu Ulkus Diabetikum
Penguatan Promosi Kesehatan Cegah Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja
No full textABSTRAK Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi di sekolah adalah masih ada remaja yang merokok baik di lingkungan sekolah ataupun di luar Sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi Kesehatan pencegahan merokok. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan dengan metode Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada siswa di salah satu SMP di Jatinangor. Kegiatan Pendidikan Kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan memberikan simulasi bahaya merokok menggunakan botol bekas, dan kapas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang sudah dimodifikasi dari penelitian (Rosali et al., 2013), dengan nilai validitas dan reabilitas sebesar alpha croanbach 0,83. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan pada hari Juma’at di Aula SMP dimulai pukul 07.30 – 11.30 WIB selama 1 hari. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 39 siswa perwakilan kelas VII dan VIII. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired samples T test untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pada pre test dan post test remaja yang mengikuti promosi Kesehatan pencegahah perilaku merokok. Promosi Kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap perilaku merokok, bahaya merokok dan dampak jangka Panjang yang ditimbulkan dari merokok. Kegiatan pengabdian ini disarankan bahwa sangat dibutuhkan peran serta aktif pengawasan dari sekolah dan partisipasi dari orang tua untuk menambah pemahaman siswa dalam rangka mencegah perilaku merokok. Kata Kunci: Merokok, Remaja, Promosi Kesehatan ABSTRACT The problem that is often faced in schools is that there are still teenagers who smoke both in the school environment and outside the school. This community service aims to determine the difference in knowledge before and after being given smoking prevention health promotion. Community Service (PKM) is carried out by promoting health using the Health Education method for students at one of the junior high schools in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency. Health education activities are carried out using lecture methods, discussions and providing simulations of the dangers of smoking using used bottles and cotton wool. The implementation of community service was carried out in the junior high school hall. The target of this activity is students in grades VII and VIII. The activity was attended by 39 students representing classes VII and VIII. Data analysis using paired samples T test to determine differences in knowledge before and after being given health promotion. The results of the activity showed that there were differences in knowledge in the pre-test and post-test of teenagers who took part in health promotion to prevent smoking behavior. Health promotion with a health education approach can increase students' understanding of smoking behavior, the dangers of smoking and the long-term impacts of smoking. This service activity suggests that there is a need for increased supervision from schools and active participation from parents to increase students' understanding in order to prevent smoking behavior. Keywords: Smoking, Adolescent, Health Promotio
Perilaku Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Dasar Untuk Mencegah Risiko Penyakit Jantung Pada Lansia
No full textBakground. Various disease courses in the elderly have their own characteristics such as chronicity, severity, and frequent recurrence. One of them is cardiovascular disease which is a degenerative disease. Routine basic health checks to prevent the risk of heart disease in the elderly are very important. However, it is not widely known how the health check behavior of the elderly in the Sumedang area, West Java.
Aim. The study aims to identify the proportion of elderly people who conduct regular basic health checks and to find out how many elderly people have a risk of heart disease so that prevention can be done in the elderly so as not to get heart disease.
Method. This study used a type of quantitative research with descriptive methods and a cross sectional study approach with a total of 91 respondents. The sample was taken with incidental sampling technique, which is based on coincidence to check blood pressure, blood cholesterol and blood sugar.
Result. The distribution of elderly habits in conducting health checks, as many as 52 (57.1%) elderly who routinely conduct health checks every month. There are 41.8% of elderly people suffering from hypertension, 30.8% of elderly people have high blood cholesterol levels, and 11% of elderly people are included in the diabetes category from the results of blood sugar checks.
Conclusion. The description of the elderly in Jatinangor, especially Cipacing Village and Cilayung Village, needs to be improved. The results of blood pressure examinations, blood cholesterol levels and abnormal blood sugar levels need to be a concern for health workers in the health center work area
Relationship between Family Anxiety, Family Support and Quality of Life of Attention Defcit Hiperactivity Disorder (Adhd) Children
No full textAttenton Defcit Hiperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is behavioral disorder characterized attention defcit disorder,impulsive behavior, accompanied by excessive activity that is inconsistent with age in childhood, ADHD canimpact the decline in the quality of life of children, some of the factors that influence anxiety among families andfamily support. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between anxiety of family and family support forADHD children’s quality of life in Extraordinary school type C Bandung. The study design was cross-sectionalquantitative analytic. The subject of research totally 87 ADHD families with children aged 8-12 years who attendschool in 5 pieces of extraordinary school type C Bandung but there was something problem like rejection, nohave time and others therefore 63 samples were collected. Sampling using total sampling technique with 3 piecesinventory questionnaire including children’s quality of life questionnaire (PedsQL), family anxiety (STAI-S) andfamily support (CASSS). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefcient. The results showed a correlationbetween anxiety and family support families with ADHD children’s quality of life as well as having a fairly strongcorrelation (r = 0.75 and r = 0.78). That is, an increase or decrease in the quality of life can be determined by changesin the anxiety of family and family support simultaneously. Increased family anxiety can reduce the quality of life ofchildren ADHD whereas the increase in family support can improve the quality of life of children ADHD. Nurses areexpected to increase school health services by involving schools, families and communities as well as the expectednursing policy makers in order to make policy on the procurement of health-based community health nursing school
Peran Orang Tua dan Peran Teman Sebaya pada Perilaku Seksual Remaja
No full textAdolescent sexual behavior is increasingly found in everyday life. This behavior can be influenced by peers and the lack of parental role in supervising adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the role of parents and peers in adolescent sexual behavior. This research was quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The study population was all tenth and eleventh graders of a senior high school in Bandung City, totaling 580 students. The samples were taken by using absolute precision estimation formula, and the sample size was 246 students. The data were collected by using a questionnaire of adolescent sexual behavior, parents role and peers role. All questionnaires had been tested for the reliability and validity. The data were analyzed by using chi Square. The results of this study showed that 49.6% of students had a high-risk sexual behavior, 53.3% had parents who played a bad role in adolescent sexual behavior, 55.7% had peers playing a major role in their sexual behavior. There was a significant relationship between the role of parents and adolescent sexual behavior; nevertheles, there was no significant relationship between the role of peers and adolescent sexual behavior. Schools were suggested to form peer groups and use millennial approaches to change adolescent behavior.Perilaku seksual remaja semakin sering dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Perilaku ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya peran orang tua dalam mengawasi remaja serta pengaruh teman sebaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan peran orang tua dan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas X dan XI yang ada di salah satu SMA Kota Bandung yang berjumlah 580 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan rumus estimasi absolute precision dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 246 orang siswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner perilaku seksual remaja, peran orang tua dan peran teman sebaya. Keseluruhan kuesioner telah dilakukan uji Reabilitas dan uji Validitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 49,6% siswa berperilaku seksual berisiko tinggi, 53,3% memiliki orang tua yang berperan tidak baik pada perilaku seksual remaja, 55,7 % memiliki teman sebaya yang berperan besar dalam perilaku seksual mereka. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara peran orang tua dengan perilaku seksual remaja, akan tetapi tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara peran teman sebaya dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Sekolah disarankan dapat membentuk peer group dan pendekatan milenial untuk merubah perilaku remaja
Penguatan Program Trending (Pesantren Cegah Verbal Bullying) di Kabupaten Bandung
No full textABSTRAK Perilaku verbal bullying sering terjadi dan berdampak buruk kepada santri yang berada di Pesantren. Dampak buruk tersebut dapat merugikan diri santri sendiri dan santri lain. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk Melakukan program trending (pesantren cegah verbal bullying) di Pesantren A. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) dilakukan dengan metode edukasi kesehatan terkait pencegahan verbal Bullying pada santri dengan jumlah 52 santri. kegiatan penyuluhan diawali dengan pembukaan dilanjutkan dengan pengerjaan pre-test, penyampaian materi, pengerjaan post-test, games, pembagian hadiah, dokumentasi, dan penutupan. Kegiatan berlangsung dari pukul 09.00 hingga 11.30 WIB. Penyuluhan kedua dilakukan selama 1 hari di Pesantren A, kabupaten bandung. Rincian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa pembukaan dilanjutkan dengan pengerjaan pre-test, penyampaian materi, pengerjaan post-test, games, pembagian hadiah, dokumentasi, dan penutupan. Hasil pre test dan post test dilakukan didapatkan nilai signifikansi < 0.05, terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pada pre test dan post test pada santri yang mengikuti program trending. Santri di Pesantren A telah mengikuti kegiatan Program trending dengan baik. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan hasil, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan santri setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan terkait dengan verbal bullying dan pencegahannya. Diharapkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan ini, santri semakin memahami dampak dari verbal bullying baik bagi dirinya dan orang lain sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya tindakan verbal bullying secara keseluruhan. Untuk kedepannya sangat diperlukan pengawasan, keterlibatan, dukungan dan contoh teladan dari para kiai (pengasuh pesantren), keterlibatan orang tua dirumah, dan masyarakat agar perilaku verbal bullying ini dapat dicegah secara bersama-sama. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Pesantren, Verbal Bullying ABSTRACT Verbal bullying behavior often occurs and has a negative impact on students who are in pesantren. This bad impact can harm the students themselves and other students. The purpose of this service is to conduct a trending program (pesantren cegah verbal bullying) in Pesantren A. The implementation of Community Service activities (PPM) is carried out with health education methods related to the prevention of verbal bullying in students with a total of 52 students. counseling activities began with the opening followed by pre-test work, delivery of material, post-test work, games, prize distribution, documentation, and closing. The activity took place from 09.00 to 11.30 WIB. The second counseling was conducted for 1 day at Pesantren A, Bandung Regency. Details of the activities carried out in the form of opening followed by pre-test work, delivery of material, post-test work, games, prize distribution, documentation, and closing. The results of the pre-test and post-test were obtained a significance value of <0.05, there were differences in knowledge in the pre-test and post-test in students who participated in the trending program. Santri in Pesantren A have participated in the trending program activities well. This activity obtained results, an increase in santri knowledge after being given health education related to verbal bullying and its prevention. It is hoped that with this increase in knowledge, santri will increasingly understand the impact of verbal bullying both for themselves and others so that they can prevent verbal bullying as a whole. In the future, supervision, involvement, support and role models from kiai (pesantren caregivers), parents at home, and the community are needed so that verbal bullying behavior can be prevented together. Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Prevention, Verbal Bullying
Edukasi Pencegehan Bullying pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bandung
No full textABSTRAK Perilaku bullying sangat mengganggu dan mempengaruhi Kesehatan anak, khususnya perilaku bullying yang ada di sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk Melakukan edukasi Kesehatan terkait pencegahan bullying pada anak sekolah di Desa Melatiwangi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Edukasi Pencegahan Bullying di Kalangan Anak Sekolah di Desa Melatiwangi. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah anak SDN 1,2, dan 3 Cinangka dengan jumlah 146 siswa. kegiatan penyuluhan diawali dengan pembukaan dilanjutkan dengan pengerjaan pre-test, penyampaian materi, pengerjaan post-test, games, pembagian hadiah, dokumentasi, dan penutupan. Kegiatan berlangsung dari pukul 10.00 hingga 11.30 WIB. Penyuluhan kedua dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Januari 2023 di SD Cinangka 2 dan 3 untuk siswa/i kelas 6, rincian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa pembukaan dilanjutkan dengan pengerjaan pre-test, penyampaian materi, pengerjaan post-test, games, pembagian hadiah, dokumentasi, dan penutupan. Hasil pre test dan post test dilakukan didapatkan nilai signifikansi < 0.05. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pada pre test dan post test anak sekolah yang mengikuti edukasi kesehatan pencegahan bullying. Diharapkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan yang bertahap ini akan menambah wawasan anak sekolah, sehingga dapat mencegah perilaku bullying di Sekolah. Selain itu, peran sekolah, orang tua, masyarakat dan pemerintah terkait sangat dibutuhkan untuk memantau perilaku anak sekolah supaya senantiasa terjaga dari perbuatan bully baik di sekolah maupun di rumah atau di lingkungannya. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah, Bullying, Edukasi Kesehatan ABSTRACT Bullying is disturbing and affects children's health, especially bullying behaviour in schools. Purpose this research to conduct health education on preventing bullying among Melatiwangi Village schoolchildren. Community Service (PPM) activities were implemented using the health education method of Bullying Prevention Education among School Children in Melatiwangi Village. Participants in this activity were children of SDN 1, 2 and 3 Cinangka, with 146 students. Counselling activities begin with the opening, followed by pre-test work, material delivery, post-test work, games, prize distribution, documentation, and closing. The activity took place from 10.00 to 11.30 WIB. The second counselling was held on January 24, 2023, at SD Cinangka 2 and 3 for grade 6 students, details of the activities carried out in the form of opening followed by pre-test work, material delivery, post-test work, games, prize distribution, documentation, and closing. The results of the pre-test and post-test were carried out to obtain a significance value <0.05. This shows differences in knowledge in the pre-test and post-test of school children who participate in health education on bullying prevention. It is hoped that this gradual increase in knowledge will add insight to school children to prevent bullying behaviour in schools. In addition, the role of schools, parents, community and the related government is urgently needed to monitor the behaviour of school children so that they are always protected from bullying at school and home or in their environment. Keywords: School Child, Bullying, Health Educatio
