487 research outputs found
Pioneers of Library Movement in Pakistan
Full text linkThe paper aims to describe in brief the contribution of seven leaders of Pakistan librarianship, viz. K.B. Khalifa M. Asadullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Moid, Dr. Abdus Subuh Qasimi, Muhammad Shafi, Fazal Elahi, Khawaja Nur Elahi and S. V. Hussain. The early library developments are given for better understanding of the role of these leaders
Annotation of conceptual co-reference and text Mining the Qur'an
Full text linkThis research contributes to the area of corpus annotation and text mining by developing novel domain specific language resources. Most practical text mining applications restrict their domain. This research restricts the domain to the Qur'anic Text.
In this thesis, a number of pre-processing steps were undertaken and annotation information were added to the Qur'an. The raw Arabic Qur'an was pre-processed into morphological units using the Qur'anic Arabic Corpus (QAC). Qur'anic terms were indexed and converted into a vector space model using techniques in Information Retrieval (IR). In parallel, nearly 24,000 Qur'anic personal pronouns were annotated with information on their referents. These referents are consolidated and organized into a total of over 1,000 ontological concepts. Moreover, a dataset of nearly 8,000 pairs of related Qur'anic verses are compiled from books of scholarly commentary on the Qur'an. This vector space model, the pronoun tagging, the verse relatedness dataset, and the part-of-speech tags available in QAC all together served for a number of Qur'anic text mining applications which were rendered online for public use. Among these applications: lemma concordance, collocation, POS search of the Qur'an, verse similarity measures, concept clouds of a given verse, pronominal anaphora and Qur'anic chapter similarity.
Furthermore, machine learning experiments were conducted on automatic detection of verse similarity/relatedness as well as categorization of Qur'anic chapters based on their chronology of revelation. Domain specific linguistic features were investigated to induct learning algorithms. Results show that deep linguistic and world knowledge is needed to reach the human upper bound in certain computational tasks such as detecting text relatedness, question answering and textual entailment. However, many useful queries can be addressed using text mining techniques and layers of annotations made available through this research. The works presented here can be extended to include other similar texts like Hadith (i.e., saying of Prophet Muhammad), or other scriptures like the Gospels
Intellectual property laws and Islam in Malaysia.
No full textPhDThis study is undertaken on the premise that Islam and Islamic law is to be taken into
serious consideration in any future legislative reform of laws in Malaysia. Islam being
the religion of the country and the strong religious sentiment of the Muslims (who
form the majority in Malaysia) cannot be overlooked or dismissed lightly by the
legislators in Malaysia. Reformation of intellectual property laws is timely, as we are
now approaching to the dateline set by GATF-Trips agreement which aim is to
improve our standard of intellectual property protection. This study seeks to analyze
and evaluate the current legislation pertaining to intellectual property in Malaysia in
terms of the philosophy and rules governing the existence, ownership and exercise of
these rights and their consistency and inconsistency with Islam and Islamic law. The
main objective of this study is to prove that a coherent and logical conceptual
framework of ownership of intellectual property can be derived from an Islamic
perspective which not only offers the basis of rights but also defines the scope of
these rights. From the point of ownership of rights, support can be obtained from the
normative framework of property rights within the traditional classification of 'mal'
(property) and 'haqq al-milkiyyah' (ownership rights) under Islamic law. From the
point of exercise of rights, the exact scope can be defined from the analysis of
fundamental concepts which have been developed by Muslim jurists. It has been
established that Islam and Islamic law offers a sound and systematic paradigm, which
in deeper analysis, can satisfy both our current obligations under international
treatises, as well as our responsibility to practise our religion to the fullest
Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal
Full text linkIrrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal
The Complete Muhammad Ali
No full textIncluding material and photographs not included in most of the 100 other books about the champion, Ishmael Reed's The Complete Muhammad Ali is more than just a biography-it is a fascinating portrait of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st. An honest, balanced portrayal of Ali, the book includes voices that have been omitted from other books. It charts Ali's evolution from Black Nationalism to a universalism, but does not discount the Nation of Islam and Black Nationalism's important influence on his intellectual development. Filipino American author Emil Guillermo speaks about how "The Thrilla' In Manila" brought the Philippines into the 20th century. Fans of Muhammad Ali, boxing fans, and those interested in modern African American history and the Nation of Islam will be fascinated by this biography by an accomplished American author.Intro -- DEDICATION -- INTRODUCTION -- The Curious History of an Icon -- CHAPTER 1 -- CHAPTER 2 -- CHAPTER 3 -- CHAPTER 4 -- CHAPTER 5 -- CHAPTER 6 -- CHAPTER 7 -- Did the Secret Government Fear a U.S. Muslim/Overseas Muslim Alliance? -- CHAPTER 8 -- CHAPTER 9 -- The Break Between the Prophet and his Disciple -- CHAPTER 10 -- CHAPTER 11 -- CHAPTER 12 -- The GOAT (Greatest Of All Time): Ali or Louis? -- CHAPTER 13 -- The Nation of Islam, the Mob, Showdowns in Canada and Sonny Liston -- CHAPTER 14 -- CHAPTER 15 -- The Taunts: Marketing or Racism? -- CHAPTER 16 -- CHAPTER 17 -- CHAPTER 18 -- CHAPTER 19 -- Boxing and the Brain -- CHAPTER 20 -- Ali's Feet -- CHAPTER 21 -- Mr. Dick -- CHAPTER 22 -- CHAPTER 23 -- The Opening Ceremonies, November 2005 -- CHAPTER 24 -- December 2005, Las Vegas -- CHAPTER 25 -- CHAPTER 26 -- June 16, 2004 -- CHAPTER 27 -- CHAPTER 28 -- CHAPTER 29 -- Aix-en-Provence -- CHAPTER 30 -- Ali as a Black Nationalist -- San Francisco, January 2004 Black Liberation Book Fair -- CHAPTER 31 -- January 31, 2004 -- CHAPTER 32 -- October 2005, Chicago -- CHAPTER 33 -- Why Ali remained with Elijah instead of following Malcolm -- CHAPTER 34 -- CHAPTER 35 -- February 4, 2006, Oakland, California -- CHAPTER 36 -- Like Zeus Descending from Mount Olympus -- CHAPTER 37 -- CHAPTER 38 -- Tuesday, February 28, 2006, New York -- CHAPTER 39 -- Bigger Than Boxing -- CHAPTER 40 -- Tribes Gallery, New York, April 2006 -- CHAPTER 41 -- June 2006, Louisville, Kentucky -- CHAPTER 42 -- CHAPTER 43 -- CHAPTER 45 -- Bad Company -- CHAPTER 46 -- Coxson, A Very Charming Rogue -- CHAPTER 47 -- Ali and the largest embezzlement scheme in Wells Fargo history -- CHAPTER 48 -- CHAPTER 49 -- "Lonnie is a stabilizing force."-Harry Belafonte -- October 29, 2006 -- CHAPTER 50 -- Abdul Rahman -- CHAPTER 51 -- CHAPTER 52 -- CHAPTER 53How Will Ali Be Remembered? New York, January 8, 2005 -- CHAPTER 54 -- CONCLUSION -- AFTERWORD -- Boxers' Rights? -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- MUHAMMAD ALI -- ISLAM AND NATION OF ISLAM -- BOXING -- RELATED SUBJECTS -- ALSO AVAILABLE FROM BARAKA BOOKSIncluding material and photographs not included in most of the 100 other books about the champion, Ishmael Reed's The Complete Muhammad Ali is more than just a biography-it is a fascinating portrait of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st. An honest, balanced portrayal of Ali, the book includes voices that have been omitted from other books. It charts Ali's evolution from Black Nationalism to a universalism, but does not discount the Nation of Islam and Black Nationalism's important influence on his intellectual development. Filipino American author Emil Guillermo speaks about how "The Thrilla' In Manila" brought the Philippines into the 20th century. Fans of Muhammad Ali, boxing fans, and those interested in modern African American history and the Nation of Islam will be fascinated by this biography by an accomplished American author.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
Digitalisasi Karya TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid berbasis mobile sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif untuk pelestarian peninggalan pendiri Nahdlatul Wathan
Full text linkABSTRACTTGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid is a charismatic scholar on the island of Lombok and is the founder of Nahdlatul Wathan, the largest organization in West Nusa Tenggara. The works of Maulana Shaykh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, like his books is a practice that routines are read by students and santriwati even the Nahdlatul Wathan congregation, as prayers and lessons that are practiced every time they finish worship and at critical times. Maulana Shaykh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid has many santri and santriwati in West Nusa Tenggara, even the archipelago under the Nahdlatul Wathan organization who faithfully practice his teachings and even his advice. Problems arise when his students are constrained by distance and time who want to read the books of his teacher. Therefore the author provides a solution with the Digitization of TGKH Works. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid is based on mobile as an interactive learning medium for the preservation of the legacy of the founder of Nahdlatul Wathan. That will help his students who in fact do not have the book and are hindered by distance and time. Work begins with typing the contents of the book, followed by the implementation of the application, and in the end the application can be further utilizedDOI : 10.29408/jit.v2i1.94
TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN NEGARA MADINAH PADA MASA NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Full text linkMadinah sebagai kekuatan ekonomi, politik, dan negara, merupakan tradisi baru dalam percaturan budaya Arab. Munculnya negara Islam Madinah dengan Muhammad Saw sebagai pemimpin, adalah revolusi model baru dalam konteks spiritual, pemikiran, dan budaya, yang mengantarkan apresiasi dunia untuk mengakui kekuatan moral dan agama sebagai tonggak hubungan relasi antar manusia yang berpandukan akhlak, persamaan, dan keadilan. Madinah telah muncul sebagai prototipe negara modern yang mendominasi dunia dengan semangat moral yang mencengangkan dan menginspirasi. Kejayaannya telah mendobrak sejarah panjang pergumulan hubungan negara dan agama. Sejarah membuktikan bahwa ia telah mewarnai dunia dengan corak idealisme Islam yang berakar pada keilmuan, pemikiran, ekonomi, dan sosial. Landasan ini didasarkan pada upaya reflektif intelektual untuk mencerna pemahaman dan prinsip politik pemerintahan Madinah yang merangkumi sistem ketatanegaraan, undang-undang, peradilan, akidah, syariah, dan hukum. Makalah ini mencoba mendeskripsikan secara detil dan mendalam sistem politik dan tata kelola administrasi pemerintahan Madinah dalam perspektif profetik dan perspektif para pemimpin (khalifah) pascakenabian sehingga terjadi dan terbentuk reformasi sistem pemerintahan secara gradual di Madinah sebagai ibukota negara Islam pertama. Penekanan atau stressing kajian ini terletak pada eksplorasi dimensi sumber daya manusia yang disiapkan Nabi Muhammad Saw untuk menjadi mercusuar peradaban, tradisi, ilmu, dan pengetahuan, sehinggadampaknya bisa kita rasakan sampai sekarang
PEMIKIRAN T.G.K.H. MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MADJID TENTANG PEMUDA DALAM MAULID AL-BARZANJI WA AL-ANASYID AL-NAHDIYYAH (KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK)
Full text linkYouth is an important element in society. Youth as the next generation must get serious attention from all circles to make it a superior generation. The reality of Indonesian youth, especially the Sasak, is experiencing many problems. Problems such as unity, fear of dreaming, not being tough, lack of education and knowledge of the current situation are serious problems among youth. Departing from this problem, T.G.K.H. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid composed his poems related to youth. The poem explains how a person should act and behave. Therefore, it is important to study and research Maulid al-Barzanjī wa al-Anāsyīd al-Nahḍiyyah by T.G.K.H. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid using Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism.
This study uses Goldmann's dialectical method through the concept of understanding-explanation that connects the structure of literary works, social conditions, perspectives of the author and the author who gave birth to a literary work. This analysis is based on Lucien Goldmann's theory of genetic structuralism. The theory is a set of theories about human facts, collective subjects, structuration, author's worldview, and explanations. The data are in the form of words, phrases and sentences arranged in the form of stanzas. It aims to determine the structure of the literary work, the social conditions of the background and the author's perspective, and the relationship between the literary work and the author's world view.
Based on the analysis, it was found that the thoughts of T.G.K.H. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid about Youth to unite, dare to dream, have resilience, dare to assert their identity, learn science and understand the times they live. Youth are students of knowledge, fighters for religion and the state as well as candidates for scholars and leaders. Youth is the determining element in appointing intelligent and pious leaders, not ignorant and wicked ones
Metode Pembacaan Turâts Arab-Islam: Perspekti Muhammad ‘Abid al-Jâbirî
No full text The way how turâts (a term only found in contemporary Arabic-Islam or tradition) is viewed has been a critical problem. This is because queries about it imply rise and or fall of a civilization. This thesis has at least been proved by facts of history that since the midst 19th century the world of Arabic-Islam thoughts have been moving backward compared to that in the Western-modern thoughts. This research will analyze Muhammad ‘Âbid al-Jâbirî’s thoughts that represented contemporary thinkers. Al-Jâbirî was a muslim intellectual born in Feiji Southeast-Marocco in 1936. His initial acquaintance with philosophical thoughts related to three prominent figures of Karl Marx (1818-1890), Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), and Louis Althusser (1918-1990). He was grown up in a setting of Maghribi thoughts (Marocco-Andalusia), which was influenced by traditions of French philosophy of Marxian. However, he doubted Marxian approaches in Islamic history context.Abstrak: Cara bagaimana turâts—sebuah terma yang hanya ditemukan dalam tradisi Arab-Islam kontemporer—dipahami telah menjadi suatu problem yang amat mendesak. Hal itu karena pengabaian atasnya akan berimplikasi pada kebangkitan atau kejatuhan suatu peradaban. Tesis itu setidaknya telah dibuktikan oleh kenyataan sejarah bahwa semenjak pertengahan abad XIX pemikiran Arab-Islam mengalami kemunduran dibandingkan dengan pemikiran-pemikiran Barat moderen. Kajian ini akan menganalisis pemikiran Muhammad ‘Âbid al-Jâbirî’s yang merepresentasikan para pemikir kontemporer. Al-Jâbirî adalah seorang intelektual muslim yang terlahir di Feiji, Maroko Tenggara, pada tahun 1936. Perkenalan awalnya dengan pemikiran filosofis berkaitan dengan tiga figur penting, yaitu Karl Marx (1818-1890), Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), and Louis Althusser (1918-1990). Dia tumbuh besar dalam latar pemikiran-pemikiran Maghribi (Marocco-Andalusia), yang dipengaruhi oleh tradisi filsafat Perancis yang Marxian. Namun demikian, dia meragukan pendekatan-pendekatan Marxian dalam konteks sejarah Islam.</p
Dinamika Sejarah Pembukuan dan Pembakuan Al-Quran: Studi Pendekatan Fenomenologis
Full text linkThe compilation and standardization of the Qur’an represent a crucial historical process in the development of Islamic civilization. This study examines the dynamics of this process through qualitative literature research and a historical phenomenological approach, focusing on the collective experience of Muslims in codifying revelation as an authentic text and its contribution to the treasury of Qur’anic scholarship. The phenomenological perspective enables researchers to grasp the deeper meaning of this process, not only in its chronological sequence but also in its historical and spiritual dimensions within Muslim society. This study traces the stages of compilation, beginning in the time of the Prophet Muhammad, continuing under Caliph Abu Bakr, and culminating in the final standardization during the era of Caliph ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān. The findings demonstrate that the codification of the Qur’an was not merely an administrative or managerial endeavor, but rather a reflection of the Muslim community’s need to preserve the ongoing authenticity of the revealed text. Just as the Qur’an itself recounts stories from times long before the Prophet Muhammad, this paper seeks to contribute to the study of Islamic history, Qur’anic studies, and the phenomenological methodology in Islamic scholarship.Pembukuan dan pembakuan Al-Qur’an merupakan proses historis yang sangat penting dalam sejarah peradaban Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika pembukuan dan pembakuan Al-Qur’an dengan metode studi pustaka kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi sejarah, dengan fokus pada pengalaman kolektif umat Islam dalam mengkodifikasi wahyu sebagai teks yang otentik dan menyumbang khasanah keilmuan Al-Qur’an. Dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi membantu peneliti untuk memahami makna substansial dari proses tersebut, tidak hanya pada kronologis, akan tetapi dalam dimensi historis dan spiritual masyarakat Muslim. Penelusuran pada fase-fase pembukuan, mulai dari masa Nabi Muhammad SAW, masa Khalifah Abu Bakar, hingga pembakuan final di era Khalifah Utsman bin Affan dalam kajian ini, memberikan hasil bahwa proses kodifikasi Al-Qur’an tidak semata tindakan administratif manajemen belaka, melainkan refleksi atas kebutuhan umat muslim terhadap kesinambungan otentisitas teks wahyu. Seperti kandungan isi dalam Al-Qur’an itu sendiri yang bisa merinci kisah masa lalu yang waktunya sangat jauh dari masa Nabi Muhammad. Tulisan ini berharap bisa memberikan kontribusi pada kajian sejarah Islam, studi Al-Qur’an, dan metodologi fenomenologi ilmu keislaman
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