148 research outputs found

    ORGANIZATION OF SELLING PRODUCTS IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES: CASE OF TURKUAZ GROUP OF COMPANIES

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    The term organization of selling products acquires a major importance in success of business environment. World has withessed huge economic development in last century. Industrial revolution of two centuries back has resulted into all round economic growth and prosperity across the nations. So, the world's successful business environment is the main driver of stable workplaces and high GDP for the economy. But under successful sales organization there are so many details, like satisfaction of customers, training and educating or sales reps, researching of marketplaces, designing of sales territory and sales people. All these details are engine for successful business environment. In this research author tried to find the efficient organization of selling products in Kazakhstan and Central Asian countries. So, author has found that in Kazakhstan there are so many challenges in organization of selling products especially in logistics as well as privileges in legal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Unveiling the actual progress of Digital Building Permit: Getting awareness through a critical state of the art review

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    Growing interest is awarded to the digitalization of the building permitting use case and many works are developed about the topic. However, the subject is very complex and many aspects are usually tackled separately, making it very hard for traditional literature reviews to grasp the actual progress in the overall topic. This paper unveils the detailed state of the art in Digital Building Permitting (DBP) by critically analysing the literature by means of a set of coding tags (research progress, implementation, affected DBP workflow steps, ambitions addressed) assigned by a multidisciplinary team. The executed research shows that the mainly addressed aspects of the digitalization of building permit process are the technologies to check the compliance of design proposals against regulations, followed by the digitalization of regulations. Improvable aspects identified in the entire building permit system are instead e.g. the involvement of officers, scalability of solutions and interoperability of data, intended both as data validation and as integration of geospatial data with building models.Urban Data Scienc

    Effects of prototype air deflector and spray unit on pesticide canopy distribution uniformity and drift in vineyards

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    A prototype air deflector and spraying unit hanged on conventional air-assisted orchard sprayer was used to make applications to the outside row of a trellis vineyard. Fluorescent tracer dye was applied by using hollow cone nozzles with 1.2 mm diameter orifice. Experiments were conducted at three levels of spraying pressure, which were 6, 12 and 18 bar, and three levels of air flow rates, which were 24,830, 30,473 and 36,117 m(3) h(-1). During the experiments, canopy distribution uniformity, coverage, downwind sedimentation and airborne drift were measured from 16 locations by using water- sensitive papers and filter papers. Treatment with air deflector and spraying unit at 6 bar pressure and 30,473 m(3) h(-1) air flow rate produced the most uniform canopy distribution (CV = 6.24%). Although treatment with 18 bar provided the highest average deposit on the canopy samples, the difference between these two treatments was not significant. Generally, increasing of pressure and air flow rate increased the coverage on the canopy, but the differences among all treatments were found not significant statistically. One of the lowest sedimentation on ground was measured at the treatment with 6 bar pressure and 30,473 m(3) h(-1) air flow rate. The conventional air-assisted sprayer produced worse deposits, coverage and canopy distribution uniformity than the unit. Additionally, the conventional air-assisted sprayer produced higher ground sedimentation and airborne drift than the treatment with air deflector and spraying unit at 6 bar pressure and 30,473 m(3) h(-1) air flow rate conditions. Therefore, instead of conventional air-assisted sprayer, use of air deflector and spraying unit is suggested to achieve better application results

    Obliteração pulpar em incisivo decíduo traumatizado

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    Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia.Este estudo descritivo retrospectivo em incisivos centrais superiores decíduos traumatizados teve por objetivo, verificar a ocorrência de obliteração pulpar, o tempo decorrido entre o trauma e o desenvolvimento desta seqüela, a presença de alteração de cor da coroa bem como a freqüência de necrose pulpar secundária nos dentes obliterados, além de avaliar a existência de associação entre a obliteração e o sexo, a idade do paciente no momento do trauma dental, o tipo e a reincidência de trauma. Para isto, realizou-se uma pesquisa desenvolvida a partir dos dados clínicos e radiográficos dos prontuários de pacientes participantes do Programa de Atendimento ao Paciente Traumatizado da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, entre agosto de 1998 e agosto de 2007. Seguindo os critérios de elegibilidade, foram incluídos 112 dentes de 82 crianças. Destes, 60 (53,6%) apresentavam obliteração pulpar, sendo que em 58,3% dos casos esta foi diagnosticada em até 12 meses após o trauma. A associação entre alteração de cor da coroa e obliteração pulpar foi confirmada (p<0,001), e não houve casos de necrose pulpar secundária. Não se observou associação estatística entre as variáveis sexo e idade dos pacientes, bem como tipo e recorrência de trauma em relação a obliteração pulpar. Os resultados deste estudo permitem concluir que a ocorrência de obliteração pulpar em dentes decíduos traumatizados é alta e a proservação clínica e radiográfica periódica é a melhor conduta para esta seqüela

    How to exploit BIM/IFC for 3D registration of ownership rights in multi-storey buildings: an evidence from Turkey

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    The condominium rights, which is a special ownership type that can only exist in the buildings that have an occupancy permit, are needed to be examined and depicted as three-dimensional (3D) in order to prevent misinterpretations and disputes regarding Rights, Restrictions, and Responsibilities (RRRs). This paper, therefore, aims to provide the model that extends the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema by referencing Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) in the sense of reusing the Building Information Modeling (BIM)/IFC model of the building for 3D registration of condominium rights in Turkey. The results of the study show that there is a solid potential to benefit from BIM/IFC model in order for both 3D representation of the ownership rights in the multi-storey buildings and obtaining the semantics of the condominiums in terms of wide ranges of attributes such as area, volume, land share, and RRRs.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.GIS Technologi

    Spread of retailer food quality standards: an international perspective

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    Privately initiated food quality standards are currently important elements in the marketing of food and agricultural products. At the same time, they stand in the centre of a discussion about potential negative effects on small farmers and farmers in developing countries. This study aims at analysing the adoption of two private food standards, BRC Technical Food Standard and GlobalGAP, at an aggregated crosscountry level. The results of the econometric analysis reveal some (potential) barriers for developing countries to access this type of organisational innovation. Certificates seem to be issued more probably in larger and wealthier countries, countries with a better institutional quality, better infrastructural conditions and in former UK colonies

    Spread of retailer food quality standards: An international perspective

    No full text
    Privately initiated food quality standards are currently important elements in the marketing of food and agricultural products. At the same time, they stand in the centre of a discussion about potential negative effects on small farmers and farmers in developing countries. This study aims at analysing the adoption of two private food standards, BRC Technical Food Standard and GlobalGAP, at an aggregated cross-country level. The results of the econometric analysis reveal some (potential) barriers for developing countries to access this type of organisational innovation. Certificates seem to be issued more probably in larger and wealthier countries, countries with a better institutional quality, better infrastructural conditions and in former UK colonies.standards, food quality, adoption, Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety,

    Synthesis and characterization of nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of the Schiff bases derived from 2,4,6-/3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and glycine

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    In this study, the synthesis of Schiff bases derived from 2,4,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde or 3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and glycine and their complexes with nickel(II) and copper(II) were investigated. The synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, magnetic properties and FT-IR spectroscopy. The Schiff base ligands and their complexes have been further characterized by (1)H NMR. The results showed that the Schiff base acts as a bidentate ligand which bonds to the metal ions through the imino nitrogen and carboxylate oxygen. The potassium salts of the Schiff bases are 1 : 1 electrolytes, but all the complexes are non-electrolytes.Selcuk University Research Foundation (SUAF)Selcuk UniversityThe author is grateful for financial support provided by Selcuk University Research Foundation (SUAF)

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    Hyoscyamus reticulatus (Solanaceae) is distributed in the Mediterranean, East and Central Anatolia regions of Turkey. In the present study, antioxidant properties of the various extracts of H. reticulatus were evaluated by seven different chemical assays, namely total phenolics and flavonoids content, total antioxidant capacity, free radical (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)-scavenging assay, beta-carotene/linoleic acid test system, and ferric- and cupric ion-reducing power. The strongest antioxidant properties were obtained by ethanolic extract. The order of the antioxidant properties of extracts were ethanolic > methanolic > acetone. Fatty acid composition of the aerial parts of H. reticulatus was analyzed by gas chromatography. The main fatty acids of the oil gave the proportions C 12:0 (lauric acid), C 10:0 (capric acid) and C 11:0 (undecanoic acid). Results of the present study demonstrated that the extracts and oil of H. reticulatus may be used as a source of natural antioxidant and lauric acid in the food and pharmaceutical industries. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS Hyoscyamus species contain important tropane alkaloids, which have antispasmodic, anticholinergic, analgesic and sedative effects. In this study, antioxidant properties of the various extracts of Hyoscyamus reticulatus were investigated by seven different chemical assays. The results of the present study may be important as an indication of pharmacological and food processing utility of the plant. H. reticulatus can be considered as a source of both natural antioxidants and lauric acid in food industry and pharmacological applications.Selcuk University Scientific Research Foundation (BAP)This study was financed by Selcuk University Scientific Research Foundation (BAP). The author wishes to acknowledge their support of this project
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