20 research outputs found
Nasionalisme dan pendidikan Islam : telaah atas pemikiran Ir. Soekarno
No full textSkripsi ini membahas tentang konsep nasionalisme dan pendidikan Islam dalam pemikiran Seokarno. Kajiannya dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya anggapan bahwa nasionalisme semakin memudar dan menganggap pendidikan agama adalah sebagai penyebab utamnya. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan: 1) Bagaimanakah konsep nasionalisme dalam pemikiran Soekarno? (2) Bagaimanakah konsep pendidikan Islam dalam pemikiran Seokarno? (3) bagaimanakah aktualisasi pemikiran Soekarno tentang nasionalisme dan pendidikan Islam?
Permasalahan tersebut dibahas melalui studi kepustakaan atau library research. Datanya diperoleh dari dua sumber yaitu sumber primer dan sekunder dan dengan menggunakan metode dokumenter. Semua data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis dan hermeneutik. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan interpretasi hermeneutik yang dipakai oleh Hans George Gadamer.
Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Konsep nasionalisme Sorkarno merupakan konsep nasionalisme yang berperikemanusiaan. Dengan ciri-ciri, pertama nasionalisme yang menerima rasa hidupnya sebagai wahyu Tuhan dan menjalankan rasa hidupnya sebagai suatu bukti. Kedua, nasionalisme yang di dalam kelebarannya dan keluasannya memberi tempat cinta pada lain-lain bangsa sebagai lebar dan luasnya udara, yang memberi tempat segenap sesuatu yang perlu untuk hidupnya segala yang hidup. Ketiga, nasionalisme yang membuat kita menjadi “perkakas Tuhan” dan membuat kita hidup dalam roh. Keempat, nasionalisme yang sama dengan “rasa kemanusiaan”. Dengan ciri-ciri nasionalisme yang demikian maka semakin jelas bahwa nasionalisme yang dibangun Soekarno tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Nasionalisme yang tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam, karena dibangun dengan semangat persatuan di dalam perbedaan. (2) Konsep pendidikan Islam dalam pemikiran Soekarno merupakan sebuah konsep yang mengajak kepada pembaharuan atau modernisasi. Konsep pendidikan Islam Soekarno bersifat dinamis, tidak bersifat anti perubahan. Konsepnya terbuka dalam menerima pembaharuan dalam pendidikan guna untuk memajukan pendidikan itu sendiri. Diantaranya ialah menerima perubahan dalam hal modernisasi dalam pendidikan. Karena menurutnya pendidikan akan mengalami kemajuan apabila mengikuti perkembangan zaman. (3) Pemikiran nasionalisme Soekarno pada masa sekarang dapat diaktualisasikan dengan cara: Pertama, menumbuhkan kembali rasa persatuan dan kesatuan. Kedua, menumbuhkan kembali rasa saling memiliki satu sama lain. Ketiga, menumbuhkan kembali kesadaran pentingnya menjaga keutuhan NKRI. Keempat, memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat makna Bhineka Tunggal Ika yang menjadi pedoman falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia. Kelima, menumbuhkan sikap saling menghargai dalam perbedaan sebagaimana ikrar para pemuda Indonesia yang terangkum dalam sumpah pemuda. Keenam, mempertegas kembali jati diri bangsa Indonesia yang plural sebagai bangsa yang harmonis dan bangsa yang ramah terhadap perbedaan. Selain itu dapat juga diaktualisasikan melalui pendidikan.
Selain itu konsep pendidikan Islam Soekarno dapat diaktualisasikan dengan cara menghilangkan dikotomi ilmu pengetahuan, meningkatkan kembali penelitian-peneilitian ilmiah mengenai ilmu pengetahuan, di pondok pesantren perlu ditambah dengan ilmu-ilmu umum agar para santri dapat mengimbangi perkembangan zaman.
Peneliti sadar bahwa penelitian ini jauh dari sempurna. Untuk itu, peneliti berharap adanya kritik dan saran yang sifatnya membangun dari para pembaca yang budiman untuk menambah bekal peneliti dalam melakukan perbaikan pada langkah selanjutnya
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEOCLASSICAL MANAGEMENT IN LEARNING TAHFIDZ QUR\u27AN AT KENDAL STATE ALIYAH MADRASAH AND SALATIGA STATE ALIYAH MADRASAH
No full textThis study aims to analyze neoclassical Qur\u27an tahfid program management implementation in MAN Kendal and MAN Salatiga. This research is an inductive approach. This research was collected by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data collection, reduction, presentation, conclusion drawing, and leveraging. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of neoclassical management in the tahfid Qur\u27an program at MAN Kendal by using the method of motivation and good cooperation is a characteristic of neoclassical (human relations) to improve the tahfid program. In contrast, the implementation of neoclassical tahfidzul Qur\u27an program management at MAN Salatiga is the cooperation between the Head of Madrasah employees or members of the organization to achieve the planned goals. As well as encouragement and motivation from fellow teachers, students to improve the tahfid program. Includes a systematic description of planning, organizing, directing, and evaluating
PERBANDINGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PESERTA DIDIK DI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN DATARAN TINGGI PADA TINGKATAN SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan antara kebugaran jasmani peserta didik di wilayah pesisir yaitu di sekolah UPTD SD Negeri 1 Takisung dan peserta didik di wilayah dataran tinggi yaitu di UPTD SD Negeri 2 Benua Tengah tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan rentang usia 10-12 tahun.
Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 1 Takisung dan peserta didik kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 2 Benua Tengah tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini yaitu 20 peserta didik dari populasi peserta didik UPTD SD Negeri 1 Takisung yang berjumlah 209 dan 20 sampel peserta didik dari populasi peserta didik UPTD SD Negeri 2 Benua Tengah yang berjumlah 97, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 1 Takisung tahun ajaran 2019/2020 berada pada klasifikasi “kurang sekali” sebesar 0% (0 peserta didik), “kurang” sebesar 45% (9 peserta didik), “sedang” sebesar 40% (8 peserta didik), “baik” sebesar 10% (2 peserta didik), dan “baik sekali” sebesar 5% (1 peserta didik). Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata, yaitu 14,4, tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik putra dan putri kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 1 Takisung tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dalam klasifikasi “sedang”. Dan diperoleh juga analisis tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 2 Benua Tengah tahun ajaran 2019/2020 berada pada klasifikasi “kurang sekali” sebesar 10% (1 peserta didik), “kurang” sebesar 40% (8 peserta didik), “sedang” sebesar 45% (9 peserta didik), “baik” sebesar 10% (2 peserta didik), dan “baik sekali” sebesar 0% (0 peserta didik). Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata, yaitu 13,9, tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik putra dan putri kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 2 Benua Tengah tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dalam klasifikasi “kurang”
Transparency (secchi depth) time series at monitoring site TEPAST in the Southeastern Indian Ocean, Indonesia (2021-2024)
No full textIn 2021, the TEPAST monitoring site was established to monitor the coastal conditions on the southeastern coast of Java, Indonesia. Six key variables - pH, temperature, chlorophyll-a, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and water transparency - are measured monthly using advanced scientific instruments. Over 36 months of measurements, 1488 samples were collected. The measured parameters were validated through monthly calibrations and statistical checks, with the distribution of each parameter assessed using histograms of the sampling data. Sampling at the TEPAST study site is conducted monthly, typically between the 15th and 20th of each month, from 7:00 to 10:00 local time (UTC+7). Morning hours are chosen to take advantage of generally calm water conditions, minimizing the influence of wind and waves on the data collection process. The TEPAST COD dataset includes two types of observations: (1) in-situ measurements obtained from three fixed locations over 36 months (September 2021 to August 2024) with measurements continuing, and (2) laboratory analysis of water samples to determine salinity and chlorophyll-a concentrations. In-situ measurements are performed at three depth layers: surface (0 m), 10 m, and 20 m. All instruments adhere to standard measurement protocols and are regularly recalibrated before use. The same individual conducted all measurements throughout the study to ensure consistency and minimize uncertainties. Seawater samples (1.5 L) were collected from each station and specific depth layer using a 3 L Nansen bottle for Chlorophyll-a analysis. The samples were immediately placed in cold storage on the boat and transferred to a dark -20°C freezer at the laboratory within one hour of collection
Supply Chain Management dan Rencana Pelayaran Nasional PT Pelni Terhadap Disparitas Harga di Indonesia Bagian Timur
No full textPT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (PT. Pelni) is a company engaged in inter-island crossing transportation service providers. The purpose of the study is to find out and analyze the influence of supply chain management and national shipping company (PT. Pelni) plan in suppressing the East Indonesia price disparity in 2016. To solve the problem of the research, the researchers used 2 methods: field research and library data for collecting data. Both methods of data analysis are processed using multiple regression analysis, with validity test, reliability test, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The results of the analysis and discussion show a fairly high influence between supply chain management and the national shipping plan on the price disparity of goods needed as indicated by the multiple linear regression line equation namely: Y = 14,947 + 0,318 X1 + 0,064 X2. Based on the results of the F test, where the variables X1 and X2 give effect to the Y variable together, then the results of the analysis, F count is 3,807. Then, F count > F table which is 3.807 > 3.35 proves that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, there is a strong and positive multiple relation between supply chain management performance variable and the national shipping plan variable towards the price disparity variable with coefficient determination of 22%
P Pelatihan pembuatan aplikasi Si D’Windu App. sebagai Aplikasi Sistem Informasi dan Layanan Digital Desa Berbasis Web dan Android menuju Desa Winduaji Mandiri
No full textAbstrak - Era digital sebagai teknologi pengolahan aset/potensi desa sangat diperlukan dalam bentuk pengolahan manajemen berbasis digital dan database atau big data. Manajemen berbasis digital dalam bentuk sistem informasi terpadu untuk mendukung program Kemendes PDTT tentnag program SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) nasional di bidang pengembangan perekonomian dan pengentasan kemiskinan masa New Normal. Program tersebut mendukung 6 pilar program smart village, salah satu desa yang memerlukan pendampingan dalam pengembangan potensi unggulan desa seperti sistem administrasi desa digital, potensi ekonomi produk lokal, manajemen kesehatan lingkungan, dan potensi pariwisata adalah Desa Winduaji Potensi pendukung Desa Winduaji terlatak pada lokasi yang strategis dilewati jalan nasional Tegal-Purwokerto. Potensi tersebut diantaranya potensi wilayah wisata alam mata air dan Waduk Penjalin dan perkembangan UMKM yang sangat prospektif. Namun potensi tersebut belum termanajemen dengan baik secara digital sehingga masyarakat mengalami kesulitan mengakses informasi yang berkaitan dengan potensi-potensi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan solusi dengan pembuatan sistem informasi terpadu “Si D’Windu App.: Aplikasi Sistem Informasi dan Layanan Digital Desa Berbasis Web dan Android untuk Mendukung 6 Pilar Program Smart Village menuju Desa Winduaji Mandiri.” Aplikasi Si D’Windu App. menghasilkan empat fitur yaitu media informasi, tata kelola administrasi dan surat menyurat desa, tata kelola keungan desa, dan lapak desa. Hasil pelatihan memberikan tanggapan positif dan harapan keberlanjutan dari program digitalisasi desa sebagai transparansi informasi publik menuju Desa Winduaji mandiri.Abstract – The digital era as a technology for processing village assets/potential is very necessary in the form of digital-based management processing and databases or big data. Digital-based management in the form of an integrated information system to support the Ministry of Villages PDTT program regarding the national SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) program in the field of economic development and poverty alleviation during the New Normal period. This program supports the 6 pillars of the smart village program, one of the villages that requires assistance in developing superior village potential such as a digital village administration system, economic potential of local products, environmental health management, and tourism potential is Winduaji Village. The supporting potential of Winduaji Village is located in a strategic location passed by the Tegal-Purwokerto national road. This potential includes the potential for natural spring tourism areas and the Penjalin Reservoir and the very prospective development of MSMEs. However, this potential has not been managed well digitally so that people have difficulty accessing information related to this potential. Therefore, a solution is needed by creating an integrated information system "Si D'Windu App.: Web and Android Based Village Digital Information and Service System Application to Support the 6 Pillars of the Smart Village Program towards an Independent Winduaji Village." Si D'Windu App application. produces four features, namely information media, administrative management and village correspondence, village financial management, and village stalls. The results of the training provided positive responses and hopes for the continuation of the village digitalization program as transparency of public information towards an independent Winduaji Villag
Degradasi Sungai Lematang Dan Ketidakadilan Ekologi Di Kabupaten Lahat: Analisis Politik Ekologi Dampak Pltu Batubara
No full textKabupaten Lahat merepresentasikan paradoks pembangunan ekstraktif di Indonesia, di mana ekspansi pertambangan batubara dan keberadaan PLTU Keban Agung (2×135 MW) yang diklaim sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi justru menimbulkan degradasi ekologis yang signifikan terhadap Sungai Lematang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed-methods) melalui pengujian laboratorium, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara aktivitas industri dan penurunan kualitas lingkungan perairan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terjadinya acidifikasi ekstrem pada Sungai Pole (pH 4,33–4,48) yang berpotensi mencemari Sungai Lematang, sumber air bagi 5.892 jiwa di tiga desa terdampak. Pola penurunan pH dari hulu ke muara mengindikasikan adanya pemasukan asam berkelanjutan (continuous acid loading) dari limbah Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash (FABA) PLTU. Dampak sosial-ekologis terukur meliputi penurunan hasil panen petani sebesar 60–70%, penurunan hasil tangkapan nelayan 50–60%, serta penurunan Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA) dari 85,7 (2021) menjadi 76,8 (2024). Melalui kerangka ekologi politik (political ecology), penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana komunitas lokal bertransformasi menjadi zona pengorbanan (sacrifice zones) yang menanggung eksternalitas negatif tanpa memperoleh pembagian manfaat (benefit sharing) yang adil. Temuan ini juga mengungkap adanya penangkapan regulasi (regulatory capture) dan kegagalan negara (state failure) yang melanggengkan ketimpangan kekuasaan dan ketidakadilan lingkungan. Secara konseptual, studi ini memperkaya kajian mengenai hubungan antara industri ekstraktif dan degradasi sumber daya air bersama (water commons degradation) serta memberikan dasar empiris untuk reformasi kebijakan dan advokasi keadilan lingkungan di tingkat lokal.Lahat Regency exemplifies the paradox of extractive development in Indonesia, where the expansion of coal mining and the operation of the Keban Agung coal-fired power plant (2×135 MW)—often promoted as drivers of regional economic growth—have instead produced systematic ecological degradation of the Lematang River. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining laboratory testing, field observation, and in-depth interviews, to examine the link between industrial activities and water quality deterioration. The findings reveal severe acidification in the Pole River (pH 4.33–4.48), posing a direct threat to the Lematang River, the primary water source for 5,892 residents in three affected villages. The declining pH gradient from upstream to downstream indicates continuous acid loading originating from Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA) discharge of the power plant. Documented socio-ecological impacts include a 60–70% decline in agricultural yields, a 50–60% reduction in fish catch, and a decrease in the Water Quality Index (WQI) from 85.7 (2021) to 76.8 (2024). Using the framework of political ecology, this research demonstrates how local communities have become “sacrifice zones”, bearing the negative externalities of extractive operations without equitable benefit sharing. The study identifies regulatory capture and state failure as structural mechanisms that perpetuate environmental injustice and asymmetric power relations. Conceptually, this work contributes to the literature on extractive industries and water commons degradation, while empirically providing a foundation for policy reform and environmental justice advocacy in Indonesia’s coal-producing regions
Coastal hydrographical time series at monitoring site TEPAST in the Southeastern Indian Ocean, Indonesia (2021-2024)
No full textIn 2021, the TEPAST monitoring site was established to monitor the coastal conditions on the southeastern coast of Java, Indonesia. Six key variables - pH, temperature, chlorophyll-a, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and water transparency - are measured monthly using advanced scientific instruments. Over 36 months of measurements, 1488 samples were collected. The measured parameters were validated through monthly calibrations and statistical checks, with the distribution of each parameter assessed using histograms of the sampling data. Sampling at the TEPAST study site is conducted monthly, typically between the 15th and 20th of each month, from 7:00 to 10:00 local time (UTC+7). Morning hours are chosen to take advantage of generally calm water conditions, minimizing the influence of wind and waves on the data collection process. The TEPAST COD dataset includes two types of observations: (1) in-situ measurements obtained from three fixed locations over 36 months (September 2021 to August 2024) with measurements continuing, and (2) laboratory analysis of water samples to determine salinity and chlorophyll-a concentrations. In-situ measurements are performed at three depth layers: surface (0 m), 10 m, and 20 m. All instruments adhere to standard measurement protocols and are regularly recalibrated before use. The same individual conducted all measurements throughout the study to ensure consistency and minimize uncertainties. Seawater samples (1.5 L) were collected from each station and specific depth layer using a 3 L Nansen bottle for Chlorophyll-a analysis. The samples were immediately placed in cold storage on the boat and transferred to a dark -20°C freezer at the laboratory within one hour of collection
Environmental Conditions and COVID-19 Incident
No full textCOVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and was designated as a pandemic since March 12, 2020, because there are a lot of case in several countries. On February 1, 2021, the total number of COVID-19 cases reached 103 million in the world, and in Indonesia it reached 1.09 million. Many factors influence the transmission and death of COVID-19, for example environmental conditions. This study aims to provide an overview of environmental conditions that can be a factor for transmission and death due to COVID-19. The method in this research is literature review, which is a literature review with secondary data obtained through research journals which are then synthesized and obtained 23 articles as a reference for preparing literature reviews. COVID-19 and environmental degradation have decreased air, water, noise and marine pollution due to the lockdown, but there has been an increase in the volume of hazardous and toxic waste from COVID-19 patients. Then from air pollution, the results of decreases in CO, NO2, and PM10 during lockdown. Meanwhile, for climatology and meteorology, the result is that every 1oC increase in temperature from the average temperature can reduce daily cases of COVID-19 by 36% and 57% when the average humidity is at 67% and 85.5%. Likewis,e humidity each 1oC increase relatively reduces daily cases of COVID-19 by 11% to 22% with a temperature range of 5.04oC to 8.2oC. The conclusion of this research is that the environmental conditions during a pandemic had their own polemic. However, several pollutants such as CO, NO2, O3, PM2,5, and PM10 is closely related to the spread of COVID-19. This literature review can provide recommendations for an overall global government demonstration policy in the prevention and control of environmental pollution and recycling of medical waste
A systematic review of female badminton talent identification: Implications for development
No full textThis study aimed to systematically review female badminton talent identification methods and their implications for athlete development. The review analysed literature on talent identification criteria, including physiological, psychological, and social factors. The materials used were articles published in international journals from various databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. The methodology of this study utilised a systematic review approach based on the PRISMA guidelines. This review's main findings indicate that identifying female badminton talent involves a multidimensional assessment, which includes physical measurements such as strength and agility, psychological aspects such as motivation and mental toughness, as well as social factors such as family support and access to training. However, research shows gaps in gender-sensitive approaches and limitations of research in developing countries. The practical implication of these findings is the importance of developing more specific talent identification methods for women, taking into account physiological and psychological differences relative to men. This study concludes that despite significant efforts in talent identification, more research is needed to develop more accurate and applicable tools for female badminton athletes and expand the scope of future research.
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