693 research outputs found
Decoding Informal Settlements in Core Urban Areas of Karachi: Leveraging Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification and Analysis
No full textThe proliferation of informal settlements in developing countries marks a significant byproduct of unchecked urbanization and economic expansion, posing substantial sustainability challenges within urban systems. This complexity stresses the urgency of dissecting the nature and forces associated with such settlements to forge effective intervention strategies. Focused on Karachi’s primary urban sectors, this research enlightens the dynamics of informal settlements and their contributing factors. By utilizing published public datasets, the study evaluates the efficacy of five machine learning algorithms—K Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Neural Networks (NN), Random Forest (RF), Random Trees (RT), and XGBoost Tree—in predictive modelling of the spatial patterns and associated elements of these settlements. Random Forest distinguished itself among the assessed algorithms by delivering unparalleled precision across critical performance metrics, reaching an F1-Score of 0.80. This investigation further illuminates the critical role of several determinants, such as proximity to the central business district (CBD), railway lines, waterways, commercial zones, health facilities, educational institutions, and poverty markers, in accumulating informal settlements. The insights from this study are instrumental in predictive modeling for informed urban planning and policymaking, aiming to develop a systematic resolution of the challenges posed by informal settlements in Karachi
محمد بشیر احمد ظامی بہاول پوری بطور مترجم و مدون: MUHAMMAD BASHEER AHMAD ZAMI AS TRANSLATOR AND ENACTOR
No full textMuhammad Basheer Ahmad Zami has been one of the famous writers in Siraiki language. He earned name and fame by doing his creative creations. As a translator and interpreter his work is worth praising. Masnavi is the famous kind of poem in Siraiki Modern as well as in classical poetry. Moulvi Lutf Ali present his world fame Masnavi Saif-ul-Malook. Hazrat Khawaja Ghulam Fareed (R.A) also tributed it much. Zami Bahawalpuri translated it in a marvelous way. It is also easy and well known to the masses. Gulistan and Bastaan are world fame creations of Saadi Sherazi. These books translated in many languages. Saadi Aakhai is the translation of these books by Basheer Ahmad Zami Bahawalpuri. Zami was the teacher by profession and he loved his mother language to its fill. Renowned scholars appreciate his work. Both the translation are the treasure of Siraiki literature
Iran, main entrance of Tomb of Saadi in Shiraz
No full textIran - Shiraz, tomb of famed poet Saadi 1184-1291, author of Gulistan, The "Nightingale" of ShirazColo
Iran, people gathered at Tomb of Saadi in Shiraz
No full textIran - Shiraz, Tomb of famed poet Saadi 1184-1291, Author of GulistanColorVolume 29, Page
Al-Saadi Kaddafi – piłkarz, który chciał zawojować piłkarski świat
No full textThe purpose of this article is to present the person of Al-Saadi Gaddafi, the third son of a dictator who ruled Libya during the years 1969–2011 – Mu’ammar Al-Gaddafi. In the first part of the article, the author writes about the first stage of the life of the dictator’s son, when Al-Saadi Gaddafi, thanks to his father’s acquaintances, enters the world of football, among others through demonstration training sessions at the Italian club Lazio Roma, where it was hoped that over time he would acquire skills to be able to play football in this club. In this part of the article, the author explains why this plan failed. In the next part of the article, the author presents the backstage of Al-Saadi Kaddafi’s tempestuous career first in Libyan football and then in the highest class of the Italian Serie A connected with such clubs as AC Perugia, Udinese Calcio and UC Sampdoria as a footballer and with Juventus Turin as one of the club’s officials and shareholders. In the final part of the article, the author focuses on the fate of Al-Saadi Gaddafi after completion of his football career and presents what happened to him after the outbreak of the so-called Arab Spring as a result of which the Gaddafi family lost their power in Libya.Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie osoby Al-Saadi Kaddafiego, trzeciego syna dyktatora władającego Libią w latach 1969–2011 Mu’ammara al-Kaddafiego. W pierwszej części artykułu autor przybliża pierwszy etap życia syna dyktatora, kiedy to Al-Saadi Kaddafi, dzięki znajomościom ojca, poznaje świat piłki nożnej, m.in. poprzez treningi pokazowe we włoskim klubie Lazio Rzym, gdzie liczono, że z czasem nabierze odpowiednich umiejętności, aby stać się piłkarzem tego klubu. W tej części artykułu autor wyjaśnia, dlaczego ten plan się nie udał. Następnie autor prezentuje w artykule kulisy barwnej kariery sportowej Al-Saadi Kaddafiego – najpierw w libijskiej piłce nożnej, a następnie w najwyższej klasie we Włoszech – Serie A, związanej z klubami AC Perugia, Udinese Calcio i UC Sampdoria (jako piłkarz) oraz z Juventusem Turyn (jako działacz i jeden z udziałowców klubu). W końcowej części artykułu autor skupia się na dalszych losach Al-Saadi Kaddafiego po zakończeniu przez niego dalszej kariery piłkarskiej oraz przedstawia losy jego osoby po wybuchu tzw. Arabskiej Wiosny, w wyniku której ród Kaddafich utracił władzę w Libii
Readability of Arabic language book for 2nd grade class in United Arab Emirates / Ala Muhammad Al Saadi
No full textThis study aimed to determine the level of Readability of Arabic Language Book for 2nd Grade Class in United Arab Emirates and defining level of Readability of prose and poetic texts according to the following facts: the gender (Male/ Female), school type (Governmental/ Private), student achievement level (weak/ moderate/ Good) . In order to achieve study goals, the researcher applied the descriptive method, she choose in random simple method 4 literary texts from Arabic language book of 2nd grade class by 2 prose texts & 2 poetic texts. Based upon the samples of subjects the researcher prepared the study tool represented in test of sequal to scale the level of readability of prose & poetic texts choose from Arabic language book of 2nd grade class. After the researcher verified the validity of the test content by presenting the same to a group of arbitrators she began applying it upon exploration sample consists of (35) students (Male/ Female) to a survey sample to make sure that it is tuned, verifying the clarity of his instructions, setting his time and analyzing his items by calculating the factors of difficulty, distinguishing, honesty and consistency, then she applied it in its final form on a random group of student from 2nd grade class from governmental & private school at Abu Dhabi city consists of (387) students (Male/ Female) divided on (16) class in (8) schools by (192) male students & (195) female students). In order to answer the questions of the study and to test the validity of its hypotheses, the researcher completed the data of the sample responses of the study on the test items in the statistical package program for social sciences (Spss) Calculation averages, standard deviations and percentages were calculated and a test (T) was used for 2 separated samples and analyzing two independent samples and analysis of the mono-variance of more than two independent samples and Scheffe Test for dimensional comparisons. The study showed that the level of readability of Arabic language book for 2nd grade class in United Arab Emirates is frustrating, and that the average of students marks in readability of all texts the prose (40.82) which falls within educational level and to poetic texts (38.25) which falls within frustrating level. In view of the results of this study, the researcher recommends that the authors of the Arabic language curriculum should take into account the selection of prose and poetic texts of student’s needs, mental abilities & interests & desires
فارسی اور پنجابی کلاسیکی شاعری میں امن و آشتی کا تقابلی مطالعہ
No full textPersian and Punjabi languages have rich classic literature.
Classical poets have contributed a lot to preach Islamic values. Persian
and Punjabi classical poets like Saadi, Rumi, Farid u Din Attar, Farid u
Din Gang Shaker, Shah Husain. Sultan Bahu, Main Muhammad Bakhakh
and Khawaja Ghulam Farid gave lessons of love, unity, faith, simplicity
and discipline through their poetry. In this article classical poetry for peace
is emphasized
Proposing a new score to measure personal happiness by identifying the contributing factors
No full textpeer reviewedDifferent assessment tools and questionnaires have been developed to measure happiness. The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), that has 29 items, has been used widely to estimate personal happiness. The OHQ is used to quantify personal happiness based on an equal effectiveness assumption for all 29 items. Although the OHQ has been used by several studies, very few studies assess the contribution of the individual OHQ items in explaining personal happiness. The current study attempts to fill this gap by assessing the contribution of the individual OHQ items in explaining personal happiness as a latent variable. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to assess the relationship of the individual OHQ items in explaining personal happiness in Skudai, Johor, Malaysia. The significant OHQ items that are extracted from SEM results, are used to develop a new personal happiness measurement score. The SEM factor loading values are used to weight the extracted items. All usual clustering methods are used in this study and the most suitable one based on the higher silhouette value is chosen to cluster the proposed personal happiness index. Finally, the relationships between socio demographic factors and the proposed personal happiness index clusters are tested by Gamm and Pearson Chi-Square tests. The SEM results show that 16 out of the 29 OHQ items have poor associations with personal happiness and can be excluded from the model. Most of the non-significant items (items with low level of association) are negatively worded items and the majority of the significant items are related to personal attitudes. The proposed personal happiness index can help to save time and avoid confusion. © 2019 Elsevier Lt
The Rational Sign and Its Inference in The Interpretations of Al-Saadi and Al-Sabouni
No full textلقد أخرج الفكر الإسلامي لنا العديد من المدارس الفكرية والعلمية التي حوت بداخلها العديد من الشخصيات في شتى المجالات العلمية. ويعد السعدي والصابوني من أهم هذه الشخصيات في مجال التفسير، ويعد تفسيرهما موسوعة علمية جديرة بالدراسة والبحث لما فيهما من درر وفوائد علمية. يعمد هذا البحث الكشف عن الدلالة العقلية والاستدلال بها في تفسيري السعدي والصابوني بهدف إبراز مكانة العقل عندهما, وإبراز دور تفسيرهما في توضيح معاني القرآنية، ومدى ارتباط هذا الفن بالعلوم الأخرى ، وذلك من خلال عرض نماذج تقوم بتحليل السياقات التي تناولا فيها هذا المفهوم مع عقد المقارنة بينهما. وقد سار البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لإبراز الجوانب المعتمدة في الاستدلال بالعقل عند الشيخين المذكورين ، ومن أهم نتائج هذا البحث أن تفسير السعدي مبني على التفسير بالرأي المحمود، بخلاف الصابوني فإنه يعتمد على النصوص الشرعية خصوصا في شرح الآيات،كما يمتاز تفسير السعدي على الصابوني من حيث التركيز على فك المعاني بطريقة سهلة يفهمها كل من عرف العربية أي أنه يعتني بالمعنى أولا، بخلاف الصابوني حيث اعتمد على الظواهر اللغوية والبلاغية، وهذا زاد لتفسير الصابوني روعة على تفسير السعدي.Islamic thought has produced many intellectual and scientific schools that contain many personalities in various fields. Al-Saadi and Al-Sabouni are among the most important of these personalities in Tafsir, and their Tafsir is considered a scientific encyclopedia worthy of study and research because of its scientific benefits. By presenting models that analyze the contexts in which they dealt with this concept with a comparison between both, this study seeks to demonstrate and determine its conceptual value in the interpretations of Al-Saadi and Al-Sabouni to highlight the status of the thoughts in them, the role of their understanding in clarifying the meanings of the Qur'anic, and the extent to which this art is connected to other fields of study. The research adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to highlight the aspects adopted in inference by reason with the two sheikhs mentioned. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach to highlight the reasoning-based assumptions about the two sheikhs. The results show that Al-Saadi's interpretation is based on the honourable view, in contrast to Al-Sabouni's interpretation, which is distinguishable from Al-Sabouni's reliance on legal sources, particularly when clarifying the verses. Whereas Al-Sabouni relied on linguistic and rhetorical phenomena, which increased the splendour of Al-Sabouni's interpretation over Al-Saadi's interpretation, Al-Saadi emphasizes displaying the meanings in a simple way that everyone who knows Arabic understands; that is, he takes care of the meaning first
روششناسی استنباط در فقه نظام سلامت؛ مبتنی بر نظریۀ کشف نظام از آیتالله سید محمدباقر صدر
No full textخلفية البحث وأهدافه: إن أمر "تشكيل النظام" في مسيرة علم الفقه والاعتراف بمنهج "اكتشاف النظام" في التفكير الفقهي له سوابق وتجارب لعدة من علماء الدين أمثال آية الله السيد محمدباقر الصدر في الموضوعات العامة الحكومية والاجتماعية مثل "الاقتصاد"، والذي يمكن تسرية أساليبه ونماذجه التطبيقية إلى سائر الأنظمة المرتبطة بالأبعاد الفردية والاجتماعية للإنسان مثل نظام "الصحة". وبعبارة أخرى فإن أفضل طريقة للخوض في موضوع الصحة من منظار الإسلام هو من خلال فهم النظام الذي يربط بين التعاليم المرتبطة بهذا المجال والتي تم بيانها في المصادر الدينية. والهدف من هذه الدراسة هو اكتشاف منهج الاستنباط في فقه نظام الصحة، والذي يبتني على نظرية اكتشاف النظام لآية الله السيد محمدباقر الصدر.
منهجية البحث: بملاحظة اختلاط الإدراكات الاعتبارية والحقيقية في فقه نظام الصحة، فقد تم اللجوء إلى منهج "اكتشاف" فقه النظريات وتأمين "الحجية" في فقه الأنظمة، والأبعاد النظرية الحاكمة على نظام "الصحة" من منظار الفقه الإسلامي من خلال الأسلوب الوصفي-التحليلي والمنهج المكتبي. ولم يلحظ مؤلفو المقالة أي تقرير عن تعارض للمنافع فيما يرتبط بهذا التحقيق.
الكشوفات: بناءً على معطيات الدراسة الحاضرة فإنه لا وجود لإمكانية تجويز أكثر الروايات الطبية بغرض المعالجة والاستشفاء، إلا في الموارد التي تكون بصدد بيان بعض الفوائد والمحاسن لمنتجات العالم الطبيعية، أو تلك التي تم إثبات قدرتها العلاجية في المختبرات التجريبية.
الاستنتاج: إن المصادر ظنية الصدور في مجال الصحة لها ماهية كاشفة عن الواقع، وهي تختلف عن مجال الاعتباريات المجعولة والمشروعة لأخبار الآحاد. وعلى هذا الأساس، فلابد من الاستفادة منها ضمن النظام الدلالي والمعنى المستنبط من مذاق الشريعة والمصادر الدينية المعتبرة بعد إخضاعها للضوابط الفنية والاجتهادية؛ في المجالات غير التجويزية (مثل الوقاية من المرض).
يتم استناد المقالة على الترتيب التالي:
Saadi HA, Talebitadi B. Inferential Methodology in the Fiqh Related to the Health System Based on the System Discovery Theory Proposed by Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Baqir Sadr. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;6(4):148-161. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i4.17778Background and Objective: Developing a system using the knowledge of Fiqh and giving identity to the methods of discovering systems in the Fiqh thinking are to have been pursued by some religious thinkers such as Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Baqir in government and social macro-topics such as economy. The methods and patterns of processing it can be extended to other related systems with individual and social dimensions such as the health system. In other words, the most complete methods of dealing with health from the perspective of Islam, is the systematic understanding of the propositions mentioned in the religious sources. The present study was an attempt to examine the methods of inferencing in the Fiqh related to health based on the system discovery theory presented by Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Baqir Sadr.
Methods: In this article, considering the combination of inferential and real perceptions in the Fiqh related to health, the method of discovering the Fiqh of theories and meeting the proof condition in the Fiqh related to systems, the theoretical dimensions governing the health system were investigated from the perspective of Islamic Fiqh using a descriptive analytical approach and library studies. The authors reported no conflict of interests.
Results: Based on the findings, it is impossible to use the Hadiths related to medicine for treatment purposes unless in the cases related to the benefits of natural products or what has been confirmed as beneficial by empirical findings.
Conclusion: The doubtful sources related to health have an inferential nature and are different from the legitimate inferences related to other Haddith Ahad. On this basis, they should be used in an implicational system inferred from Sharia and valid religious sources by technical and interpretational validation for non-prescriptive purposes.
Please cite this article as: Saadi HA, Talebitadi B. Inferential Methodology in the Fiqh Related to the Health System Based on the System Discovery Theory Proposed by Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Baqir Sadr. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;6(4):148-161. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i4.17778سابقه و هدف: امر «نظامسازی» از مسیر دانش فقه و هویتبخشی به روش «کشف نظام» در اندیشهورزی فقهی دارای سوابق و تجاربی توسط برخی از اندیشمندان دینی مانند آیتالله سید محمدباقر صدر در کلانموضوعات حکومتی و اجتماعی همچون «اقتصاد» است که روشها و الگوهای پردازش آن میتواند به دیگر نظامهای مرتبط با ابعاد فردی و اجتماعی بشر مانند نظام «سلامت» تسری یابد. بهعبارتی کارآمدترین روشها در پرداختن به موضوع سلامت از دیدگاه اسلام، فهم نظاممند گزارههایی است که در این رابطه در منابع دینی ما بیان شده است. هدف این پژوهش روششناسی استنباط در فقه نظام سلامت؛ مبتنی بر نظریۀ کشف نظام از آیتالله سید محمدباقر صدر بود.
روش کار: در این نوشتار با توجه به آمیختگی ادراکات اعتباری و حقیقی در فقه النظام الصحه، روششناسی «کشف» فقه نظریات و تأمین «حجیت» در فقه نظامات، ابعاد نظری حاکم بر نظام «الصحه» از منظر فقه اسلامی، با رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی و روش کتابخانهای واکاوی شد. مؤلفان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: بر اساس یافتۀ پژوهش حاضر، امکان تجویز بیشتر روایات طبی جهت درمان و معالجۀ وجود غیرممکن است مگر مواردی که در صدد بیان برخی از فوائد و محاسن محصولات طبیعی عالم است و یا آنچه امکان درمانی آن در آزمایشهای تجربی اثبات شده باشد.
نتیجهگیری: منابع ظنیالصدور در حوزۀ سلامت ماهیتی کاشف از واقع دارد و از ساحت اعتباریات مجعول و مشروع اخبار آحاد متفاوت خواهد بود. بر این اساس باید در نظام معنایی و دلالی مستنبط از مذاق شریعت و منابع معتبر دینی، با اعتبارسنجی فنی و اجتهادی در کارکردی غیرتجویزی (مانند پیشگیری از بیماری) استفاده شود.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Saadi HA, Talebitadi B. Inferential Methodology in the Fiqh Related to the Health System Based on the System Discovery Theory Proposed by Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Baqir Sadr. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;6(4):148-161. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i4.1777
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