12 research outputs found
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SENSE OF HUMOR DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEGAWAI
No full textABSTRAK
Stres kerja sudah menjadi hal yang umum terjadi pada dunia kerja. Upaya dalam mengatasi stres bisa dikenal dengan istilah coping. Coping stres yang digunakan pun bermacam-macam salah satunya menggunakan coping humor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara sense of humor dengan stres kerja pada pegawai.
Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai PT. Natural Nusantara Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 50 orang dan yang mengembalikan instrumen berjumlah 41. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa skala sense of humor dan skala stres kerja. Skala sense of humor terdiri dari 22 item dengan reliabilitas sebesear 0,858 dan skala stres kerja terdiri dari 21 item dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,916.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan Pearson Product Moment menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sense of humor dengan stres kerja pada pegawai PT. Natural Nusantara dengan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,535 dan signifikansi p < 0,05 yang berarti semakin tinggi sense of humor maka semakin rendah stres kerja, begitu juga sebaliknya.
Kata Kunci : sense of humor, stres kerj
Hubungan Antara Sense of Humor Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pegawai
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara selera humor dengan stres kerja pada pegawai. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 pegawai PT. NN Yogyakarta. Instrumen data berupa skala humor dan skala stres kerja. Skala sense of humor terdiri dari 22 item dengan reliabilitas sebesear 0,858 dan skala stres kerja terdiri dari 21 item dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,916. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan Pearson Product Moment menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara selera humordengan stres kerja pada pegawai PT. NN dengan nilai yang sebesar -0,535 dan signifikansi p <0,05 yang berarti semakin tinggi selera humor maka semakin rendah stres kerja, begitu juga sebaliknya
EVALUASI USABILITY WEBSITE PADA DINAS PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN KOTA XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBUSE
Get PDFDinas Perumahan dan Permukiman (DISPERKIM) kota XYZ merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintahan yang memanfaatkan teknologi website sebagai media penyampaian informasi, layanan, berita ataupun program – program yang berkaitan dengan DISPERKIM Kota XYZ. Namun, berdasarkan analisis dan observasi yang dilakukan terhadap website DISPERKIM Kota XYZ terdapat beberapa permasalahan di antaranya yaitu fitur yang tidak dapat berjalan sesuai fungsinya, statistik pengunjung yang mengarah ke website lain, fitur polling yang tidak akurat serta interface yang kurang menarik dan kurang tertata rapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi website DISPERKIM Kota XYZ dari aspek usability dengan menggunakan metode WEBUSE dan memberikan rekomendasi solusi dari masalah usability yang ditemukan. Metode Web Usability Evaluation Tool (WEBUSE) adalah metode yang memiliki 4 kriteria evaluasi usability yang terbagi berdasarkan Content, Organization, and Readability, Navigation and Links, Desain User Interface, serta Performance and Effectiveness. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dan analisis data didapatkan masalah pada kategori Content, Organization, and Readability dan kategori Performance and Effectiveness dengan level usability bernilai Moderate sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi perbaikan berupa mock-up dan prototype yang mepresentasikan hasil perbaikan katagori Content, Organization and Readability dan kategori Performance & Effectiveness yaitu halaman Beranda, Buku Tamu dan Tentang Kami pada bagian Penjabat Struktural.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Usability, Website, WEBUS
PERANCANGAN SIGN SYSTEM PADA DESA SADE LOMBOK TENGAH
Get PDFSade Village is an ecotourism atau ecotourism that is one of the tourism activities that is environmentally minded with the priority of nature conservation aspects, aspects of economic socio-cultural empowerment of local people as well as aspects of learning and education located in The Rembitan Village of Pujut Sub-District, Central Lombok. As one of the heritage attractions with an area of 5.5 hectares, Sade Village desperately needs the existence of a communicative and informative sign system for those who will assist wisatwan / visitors in accessing every facility in Sade Village. This research will design the work of sign system with the application of environtmental sign system concept with an atmosphere that remains authentic with Sade Village, which makes visitors still feel the rural atmosphere of sasak tribe. The design method used by the author is the design thinking method. The expected result in this study is the creation of environtmental sign system that makes visitors able to make the most of Sade Village facilities while traveling
The Effect of Single-Dose Albendazole on the Prevalence of SoilTransmitted Helminth Infections and Nutritional Status of Children in Perokonda Village, Southwest Sumba
Get PDFPerokonda Village located in Sumba Island is one of the most underdeveloped regions in Indonesia with high risk of soil-transmitted helminthes (STH) infections. These parasites could affect nutritional status of the subjects. This study was aimed to know the nutritional status and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment using singledose albendazole on the prevalence of STH infections in Perokonda Village. This study used a pre-post design. Data were collected twice on August 2015 and January 2016. Data of STH infections were obtained from stool samples examined under light microscope. Nutritional status was assessed by determining Z-score in accordance with WHO chart. A total of 66 children were included ranging between 1-12 years old. This study showed that before treatment, subjects with normal nutritional status were 84,8% and 15,2% were underweight. After treatment, subjects with normal nutritional status declined to 75,8%, subjects who were underweight increased to 19,7%, and 4,5% were severely underweight. The result also showed that prevalence of STH was still high after treatment. Prevalence of A.lumbricoides infections significantly decreased (McNemar test, p=0,001), while prevalence of T.trichiura and hookworm infections increased. In conclusion, single dose albendazole significantly reduced the infections of A.lumbricoides, but it did not reduce the prevalence of T.trichiura and hookworm infections. Further study is needed to measure the effectiveness of treatment using triple dose albendazole for STH infection and its association with children’s nutritional status in Perokonda Village
Obesity Is Less Frequently Associated with Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
No full textObesity is one of the factors associated with cognitive impairment. However, obesity may differently affect cognitive function in different age groups, and scarce data are available from low- and middle-income countries. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the association between obesity and cognitive impairment among 143 elderly individuals in Yogyakarta. We recorded the sociodemographic factors and some comorbidities, also measured the body mass index as a parameter of obesity, cognitive function using Montreal Cognitive Assessment—Indonesia, mood condition and depression status using geriatric depression scale-short form, as well as the daily life function using Activity of Daily Living and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living. After adjustment for the sociodemographic and comorbidities, we found that subjects with older age were more likely to have cognitive impairment (odds ratio [OR] 3.544, 95%CI: 1.36–9.22, p < 0.01) and compared with elderly individuals with normal weight, obese elderly individuals were 40% less likely to have cognitive impairment (OR 0.604, 95%CI: 0.39–0.95, p < 0.05). This study suggests that obesity in elderly individuals is less frequently associated with cognitive impairment. These findings support the reverse causation mechanism related to body mass index (BMI) and cognitive impairment in low/middle-income countries
Correlation of serum D-dimer level and the event microvessel cardiac thrombosis observed on core biopsy in post mortem COVID-19 Patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia
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Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/ivpwfj9PxWQ
Background: Microvascular coronary thrombosis is an emerging risk factor that worsens the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. This study aims to show for the first time a descriptive of histopathologic findings from post-mortem COVID-19 patients and to analyze whether D-Dimer serum level, a marker of hyper-coagulopathy, correlates with coronary microvascular thrombosis from the cardiac core biopsy.
Method: This was an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design from July-December 2020. Cardiac core biopsy was taken from patients who died while treated at the isolation ICU at Dr. Soetomo due to severe COVID-19. The samples were taken in 1-hour post-mortem and then analyzed histopathologically with Hematoxylin-eosin staining under a light microscope to evaluate the presence of coronary microvascular thrombosis and other pathological findings from the cardiac biopsy. Clinical information and D-Dimer levels from medical records and analyzed for coronary microvascular thrombosis using Man-Whitney and C-statistic analysis using SPSS 22 software.
Result: There were 39 samples of post-mortem patients in this study. The majority were men (71.8%), with a mean age of 48.9 years old. Focal microvessel coronary thrombosis was found in 28%). The median D-Dimer level was increased from the average baseline (3460 mg/dl). However, there was no significant difference in D-dimer levels between focal microvessel coronary thrombosis incidents (p-value 0.827, C statistic AUC 0.523). The lack of focal necrosis in the surrounding tissue suggests that the thrombosis resulted from proximal embolization to distal capillary coronary, which already happened before, rather than the primary in-situ process in microvascular, hence may explain why D-Dimer was not correlated with the finding of coronary microvascular thrombosis in this study.
Conclusion: D-dimer serum levels were not associated with focal microvessel thrombi in post-mortem COVID-19 patients. This result supports previous studies that showed D-Dimer was not specific to detect thrombosis in microvascular
Correlation of serum D-dimer level and the event microvessel cardiac thrombosis observed on core biopsy in post mortem COVID-19 Patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract
Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/ivpwfj9PxWQ
Background: Microvascular coronary thrombosis is an emerging risk factor that worsens the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. This study aims to show for the first time a descriptive of histopathologic findings from post-mortem COVID-19 patients and to analyze whether D-Dimer serum level, a marker of hyper-coagulopathy, correlates with coronary microvascular thrombosis from the cardiac core biopsy.
Method: This was an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design from July-December 2020. Cardiac core biopsy was taken from patients who died while treated at the isolation ICU at Dr. Soetomo due to severe COVID-19. The samples were taken in 1-hour post-mortem and then analyzed histopathologically with Hematoxylin-eosin staining under a light microscope to evaluate the presence of coronary microvascular thrombosis and other pathological findings from the cardiac biopsy. Clinical information and D-Dimer levels from medical records and analyzed for coronary microvascular thrombosis using Man-Whitney and C-statistic analysis using SPSS 22 software.
Result: There were 39 samples of post-mortem patients in this study. The majority were men (71.8%), with a mean age of 48.9 years old. Focal microvessel coronary thrombosis was found in 28%). The median D-Dimer level was increased from the average baseline (3460 mg/dl). However, there was no significant difference in D-dimer levels between focal microvessel coronary thrombosis incidents (p-value 0.827, C statistic AUC 0.523). The lack of focal necrosis in the surrounding tissue suggests that the thrombosis resulted from proximal embolization to distal capillary coronary, which already happened before, rather than the primary in-situ process in microvascular, hence may explain why D-Dimer was not correlated with the finding of coronary microvascular thrombosis in this study.
Conclusion: D-dimer serum levels were not associated with focal microvessel thrombi in post-mortem COVID-19 patients. This result supports previous studies that showed D-Dimer was not specific to detect thrombosis in microvascular
Differences in interleukin-6 and interleukin-17 expression in covid-19 post-mortem lung tissue biopsy compared with noncovid- 19
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Background: COVID-19 has spread rapidly around the world. It is necessary to study lung tissue of postmortem COVID19 patients to determine the molecular alteration particularly the role of IL-6 and IL-17 in causing fatality. Objective: This study aims to determine the differences in the expressions of IL-6 and IL-17 in lung tissue of post-mortem COVID-19 patients compared to non-COVID-19 patients. This study also aimed to analyze the correlation between the expressions of IL-6 and IL-17 in lung tissue of post-mortem COVID-19 patients. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with crosssectional approach. The samples were 15 paraffin blocks of post-mortem lung tissue biopsy of COVID-19 patients, and 15 paraffin blocks of inflammatory lung tissue biopsy or surgery of non-COVID-19 patients. IL-6 and IL-17 expressions were evaluated by immunohistochemical procedure. Result: There was a significant difference in the expression of IL-6 in the COVID-19 group and the non-COVID-19 group with a p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). There was a significant difference in the expression of IL-17 in the COVID-19 group and the non-COVID-19 group with p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the expressions of IL-6 and IL-17 in the COVID-19 group, with the Spearman coefficient value (rs) of 0.548 with p = 0.034 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There are differences in the expression of IL-6 and IL-17 between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 lung tissue. There is a significant correlation between the expressions of IL-6 and IL-17 in post-mortem lung tissue of COVID-19 patients
Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Aksi Nyata Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Desa Sidomulyo Barat Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat
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<p><em><span>KKN is a real action from students as a form of community service. The purpose of this activity is how students can help solve phenomena that exist in society, especially those related to the environment where they live, especially related to inorganic waste management. As is well known, an organic waste if not managed properly can damage the environment on the one hand, but on the other hand it can be used for environmental sustainability and beauty and can even be used as a source of additional income for households through creative management properly and correctly. Implementation of KKN group 15 which was carried out in West Sidomulyo Sub-District in RW 26 at RT I, II and III with "awareness raising efforts and real action in environmental management" in the form of an organic waste management to become "Paving Block". This activity can reduce the negative impact of inorganic waste scattered around people's homes. So as to create a clean and comfortable environment that will have an impact on improving the quality of life of the community both in terms of health and the economy.</span></em></p>
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