1,720,968 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Minahasa: Islamisasi dan Warisan Peradaban Islam di Sulawesi
Get PDFAbstract: In studies on Islamization, the Minahasa region is often overlooked because it is considered one of the regions that successfully underwent Christianization. However, upon closer examination, Islam in the Minahasa region is believed to have had contact with carriers of Islamic teachings from various regions in the Nusantara archipelago. Traces of Islamization can be found through the ongoing relationships and interactions between the community. This article uses a historical method with a descriptive-analytical social science approach. Minahasa is one of the regions with a unique legacy of Islamic civilization compared to other regions in the Nusantara. The meeting of Islam and Christianity has become a separate forum for the Minahasa community in fostering a sense of tolerance, plurality, and multiethnicity to the present day.Abstrak: Kawasan Minahasa, dalam kajian Islamisasi, seringkali dilewatkan karena dianggap sebagai salah satu kawasan yang mengalami kesuksesan dalam kristenisasi. Padahal apabila kita melihat lebih jeli, justru Islam di kawasan Minahasa dianggap lebih dahulu mengalami kontak dengan para pembawa ajaran Islam dari berbagai daerah di Nusantara. Jejak Islamisasi dapat ditemukan melalui hubungan dan interaksi masyarakat yang terus berkembang. Artikel ini merupakan tulisan yang menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan ilmu sosial yang bersifat deskriptif-analisis. Minahasa menjadi salah satu kawasan dengan warisan peradaban Islam yang cukup unik dibandingkan dengan kawasan lainnya di Nusantara. Pertemuan Islam dan Kristen menjadi wadah tersendiri bagi masyarakat Minahasa dalam menumbuhkan rasa toleransi, pluralitas, dan multietnis hingga masa sekarang ini
Penyebaran Pendidikan Islam di Buol Abad XX M.
Get PDFThis paper describes the process of spreading Islamic education in Buol towards the beginning of the 20th century. Islamic education is in Buol through the role of preachers and propagators of Islam who come to Buol through maritime trade routes. By using historical, heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography methods, as well as a social science approach. Islamic education in Buol cannot be separated from the spreaders of Islam through the da'wah network where they also influence the development of Islamization. In Buol, Islamic education is found through the path of Sufism, and also politics by the appointment of a kadi. In addition, Islamic education developed because of the role of the aristocracy who wanted to make changes to Buol in the early 20th century. They developed education by learning from several teachers and scholars, and they also studied in several developing areas in the archipelago in the early 20th century.Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan proses penyebaran pendidikan Islam di Buol menjelang awal abad ke-20. Pendidikan Islam di buol berporses melalui peran para pendakwah dan penyebar Islam yang datang ke Buol melalui jalur niaga maritim. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi, serta pendekatan ilmu sosial. Pendidikan Islam di Buol tidak lepas dari peran para penyebar Islam melalui jaringan dakwah dimana mereka juga berpengaruh pada perkembangan Islamisasi. Di Buol, pendidikan Islam ditemukan melalui jalur tasawuf, dan juga politik dengan diangkatnya seorang kadi. Selain itu juga, pendidikan Islam berkembang karena peran dari kalangan bangsawan yang ingin melakukan perubahan atas Buol di awal abad ke-20. Mereka mengembangkan pendidikan dengan cara belajar ke beberapa guru dan ulama, serta mereka juga belajar ke beberapa daerah berkembang di Nusantara pada awal abad ke-20
BERZIARAH KE MAKAM SYEKH YUSUF AL-MAKASSARI
No full textThe study investigates the implications of undertaking a pilgrimage to the tomb of Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari, whose significant contributions have profoundly shaped Islamic thought and civilization. Following his passing, his burial site has become a crucial destination for pilgrims, leading to socio-economic effects on the surrounding community. Employing historical methodologies within a socio-economic framework, the research aims to elucidate the socio-economic conditions of the community surrounding Sheikh Yusuf Al-Makassari's tomb. Recognized as a pivotal figure and scholar in Indonesian history and beyond, Sheikh Yusuf's enduring influence is evident through the influx of pilgrims from diverse regions to his gravesite, highlighting his ongoing societal significance. The findings of this study reveal various social and economic aspects, including the financial status of the local population, employment opportunities, and microeconomic dynamics
PERFORMA HEATER RECIRCULATION (2-E-302) DI UNIT UREA KALTIM-3 PT PUPUK KALIMANTAN TIMUR/TA 2019
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Jaringan Tarekat: Pemikiran Dan Gerakan Keagamaan Di Sulawesi Tengah Abad XIX-XX M
No full textGerakan Tarekat merupakan isu yang berkembang di Nusantara pada masa-masa awal penyebaran Islam, terutama abad ke-14 M. Perkembangan gerakan ini tidak lepas dari banyaknya penyebar ajaran Islam yang melihat bahwa masyarakat Nusantara memiliki keunikan khusus dalam mempraktikkan kehidupan beragama. Pada akhir abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20 gerakan tarekat menjadi salah satu altrenatif masyarakat Muslim untuk dapat terus eksis. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari kajian ini dtemukan bahwa gerakan tarekat yang berkembang di Sulawesi Tengah membentuk jejaring, baik melalui relasi guru-murid, atau bahkan jejaring niaga. Mereka juga mengembangkan cara berfikirnya melalui gerakan-gerakan keagamaan yang mudah diterima di tengah masyarakat. Tidak hanya melalui afiliasi dan gerakan politik, namun juga pada ranah pendidikan. Di Sulawesi Tengah jaringan tarekat berkembang melalui relasi pendidikan atau hubungan guru-murid yang mendalami ajaran Islam hingga sampai ke Haramayn. Selain itu, mereka juga menanamkan ajaran pemikiran yang tetap melihat konteks masyarakat Muslim di daerah tersebut.Kata Kunci: Tarekat, Jejaring, Sulawesi Tenga
Diaspora Dan Pembentukan Identitas Etnis Arab Di Kota Manado
No full textThis paper describes the Arab people in Manado, as ethnic groups, traders and influential
people in the late 19th century to the early 20th century. The Arabs were classified as
people who are active in trading activities, especially in the shift of commodities, until the
mid-20th century. They were one of the ethnic groups that play several important roles in
the structure of Indonesian society, including in Manado. These activities influenced the
process of population movement, diaspora, identity formation, and the axis of commercial
networks towards the beginning of the 20th century. Manado was a strategic area that
connected several major and small cities for Arab traders. This paper used historical methods
to examine Arab communities that still survive today. The diaspora of the Arabs to Manado
strengthen the Arabs in Indonesian archipelago. The network that was formed had an
impact on the religious identity attached to the Arabs in Manado towards the early 20th
century AD. One of factors driving the power of the Arabs was the economy which can take
advantage of the space among other business actors. As a result, they became a new force
in the early 20th century that they were able to attract local people?s attention to stay
connected
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