90 research outputs found
The Double-Edged Sword of Charismatic Leaders: Does The Current Organization Still Need Them?
No full textThe concepts of charisma and charismatic leaders become the attention of many scholars from various academic disciplines and become a controversial topic due to the double-edge impacts, especially in today’s world when the use of Internet of Things (IoT) is widespread through social media.. It leads to some questions: 1) do today's businesses and organizations still need a charismatic leader? 2) What are the best practices and traits that charismatic leaders should adopt in today's organization?This paper reviewed these types of leaders and explained the organizational and business roles, the best practices, and the qualities of such leaders. This paper also explained both the advantages and disadvantages of charismatic leaders. The researchers reviewed the best practices and qualities of charismatic leaders based on relevant publications and examples from scholars. The researchers recommended future field research reveal the correlation between charismatic leaders and young audiences in this "social media millennial" era
Managing Communication Process in the Organizational Changes: the Case of PT Xyz
No full textCommunication is vital to the effective implementation of organizational changes. During the major organizational changes within the organization, a good and suitable communication process is needed and important to improve company's operation performance. The aim of this paper is to analyze communication problems during organizational changes and to propose the appropriate interventions in the organization's case study. Three major internal communication barriers are found and indicated which related to the geography, culture and people problems. Through applying not only ICT's approaches, but also implementing training, education and workshop as well as boundary spanners programs, those communication problems could be overcame. To cite this article (7th APA style): Masyhuri, M.. (2019). Managing Communication Process in the Organizational Changes: The Case of PT XYZ. Journal Communication Spectrum, 9(1), 42-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36782/jcs.v9i1.11
KONSEP IDEOLOGI POLITIK DALAM AL-QUR‘AN
No full textThe political ideology in the Qur'an is a set of ideologies that believe that Islam should be a guideline for all aspects of human life, social, economic, political, cultural, and personal life. Also, the political ideology in the Qur'an can be seen from the basic principles that guide the development of a political system. The basic principles mentioned above include the obligation to realize the unity and integrity of the ummah, the obligation to hold deliberations in resolving problems, the obligation to carry out mandates and establish laws fairly, the obligation to obey Allah and the Prophet and Ulil Amri, resolving conflicts, maintaining state sovereignty, the obligation to prioritize peace rather than hostility, the obligation to increase vigilance in the field of defense and security, and the obligation to keep promises. This research method uses a qualitative type of literature review research. Sources of data are taken from literature reviews such as; relevant journals, books and references. The results of the study state that interactions that have religious connections and state ideology can strengthen the life of the nation and state in the form of creating an attitude of community tolerance, creating harmony, unity and unity and helping each other. The interaction of Pancasila ideology in the universal values of political ideology in the Qur'an can be studied in the five Pancasila precepts, namely Belief in One Almighty God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Indonesian Unity, Democracy Led by Wisdom in Deliberation/representation, and Justice. Social Services for All Indonesian People, is a reflection of the verses in the Al-Qur'an, that Pancasila is a political sub-ideology and the embodiment of Islamic teachings that originate from the Al-Qur'an
NU dan Paradigma Teologi Politik Pembebasan: Refleksi Historis Pasca Khittah
No full textThis research means to study the religious institution’s role to liberate from the problems of ummah in their real life. Theological study on dimension of liberation here aims to investigate what are Muslim scholars’ opinions on this issue and how to implement their thought on political reality. This study employs historical description focuses on historical dynamic of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) political position and its institution, especially after returning to the khittah of 1926. This study also analyzes those dynamics in relation to liberation theology. This study shows that institutional dynamic of NU in politic and its reflection, be it is in accommodatif respond or opposition, related to its stands between religion and the state is strongly inspired from Sunni political paradigm. However, there have been some variation related to sociological politic in implementing this Sunni paradigm in reality. Institutionally, the implementation to reflect liberation theology can be identified as substantialistic, realistic and rationalistic. The root of liberation on theology in NU can be seen from its emphasis on the issues of peace, pluralism, humanity and justice. By implementing this liberation of theology, there are some changes in the dynamic of NU history in the forms of growing number of educational institution, strengthening religious’ roles and positions, increasing community participation in social, economic and politic without confounding with institutional religious politisation.</p
Can the behavioral agency model refine a standard agency theory?
No full textPurpose — The existence of agency problems is widely recognized in various academic fields. Nevertheless, as argued by many scholars, agency theory has obvious shortcomings both theoretically and empirically. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the conventional Standard Agency Theory (SAT) and the Behavioral Agency Model (BAM) as a refined framework of an agency model.
Method — The methods used for this study were descriptive analysis, involving the review and comparison of the work of Wiseman & Gomez-Mejia (1998) and Pepper & Gore (2015). The technique employed and proposed for this method is to analyze and compare the relevant elements between SAT and BAM.
Result — It is found that BAM can provide a better framework for modifying and understanding such agency problems in organizations, particularly in terms of human factors, organization, and information assumptions that are considered to balance the roles of the principal and the agent as actors in the organization.
Contribution — This study contributes to the body of knowledge by refining the old and conventional standard agency theory (SAT) and introducing BAM as a new concept. BAM sheds light not only on the roles of actors and organizations but also on the application of a behavioral economics approach to provide a robust and rigorous method for analyzing "agency problems" in organizations, especially in private business families around the world
TRANSFORMASI TRADISI KEILMUAN DALAM ISLAM: MELACAK AKAR KEMUNCULAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
No full textThis article deals with transformation of Islamic education in the early period, that is from the epoch of the prophet Muhammad to that of the Abbasid. In the period of Mahmud, Islamic education activity took place in its simple form, centered on the companions residents. In the epoch of Khulafa’ ar-Rasyidun, mosques were used for Islamic education activity. In the epoch of Abbasid, because Muslims’ need in Islam education developed, the traditional institution of Islamic education transformed into madrasahs of their own various levels.
Kata Kunci: Transformasi keilmuan Islam, perkembangan institusi, pendidikan Isla
STRATEGI PEMASARAN INDUSTRI BATU BATA MERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
No full textThis article discusses the marketing strategy of the red brick industry in improving the family economy from an Islamic economic perspective (study on the Bukaka red brick business, Bone Regency). The red brick business today does have opportunities that have been reduced due to the presence of light bricks, the quality and quantity of the product is not met and the marketing strategy is mediocre. This study aims to find out how the concept of the marketing strategy of the red brick industry in improving the family economy in the Bukaka red brick business of Bone Regency and how Islamic economic views regarding the marketing strategy of the red brick industry in improving the family economy in the Bukaka red brick business of Bone Regency.Based on the research objectives above, the type of research used is field research (Field Research) with qualitative methods that describe a complete picture of something being researched. The researcher collected data from the field according to the problems related to this article. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy carried out by the Bukaka red brick business in Bone Regency is to apply the Marketing Mix principle or marketing mix that does not conflict with Islamic values. And also follow the marketing practices of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In accordance with the nature of the Prophet Muhammad, namely: Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh, Fathanah. With these values, the Bukaka red brick business in Bone Regency is able to continue to exist and thrive in the midst of competitive competition.Â
MERAUT SEJARA PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR MASA KLASIK: Sejarah Tafsir dari Abad Pertama Sampai Abad Ketiga Hijriyah
No full textArtikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas sejarah perkembangantafsir, dari abad pertama hingga abad ketiga hijriyah. Tafsir paramasa klasik ini di mulai dari penafsiran nabi Muhammad terhadapayat-ayat, lalu penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh para sahabat danpara tabi’in. Al-Qur’an yang bercorak al-ma’tsur inilah menjadipionir munculnya tafsir-tafsir generasi berikutnya. Beberapakelebihan tafsir masa klasik ini adalah: Pertama, tafsir pada masaawal tidak bersifat sektarian yang dimaksudkan untuk membelamadzhab tertentu. Kedua, para shahabat tidak banyak perbedaanpendapat diantara mereka mengenai hasil penafsirannya. Ketiga,mayoritas penafsiran para shahabat belum kemasukan riwayatriwayat isra’iliyyat yang dapat merusak akidah Islam (terutamatafsir masa Nabi dan sahabat). Sementara kelemahannya adalah:Pertama, nabi Muhammad saw. belum menafsirkan seluruh ayat alQur’an, Kedua, Penafsiran para shahabat masih bersifat parsial dankurang mendetail dalam menafsirkan suatu ayat sehingga kadangsulit mendapatkan gambaran yang utuh mengenai pandangan alQur’an terhadap suatu masalah tertentu, Ketiga, pada masa tabiintafsir sudah mulai bersifat sektarian dan mulai terkontaminasi olehkepentingan madzhab tertentu
Factors Affecting Farmer’s Exchange Rate of Sugar Cane Farmer Plasma in PTPN XI
No full textThis study aimed to determine the exchange rate and its affecting factors of plasma cane farmers in PTPN XI. This research involved 95 farming land cane farmers and 95 moor land cane farmers. The concept on this research are the concept of subsistence and multiple linear regression analysis method. The result showed, the exchange rate of plasma cane farmers of PTPN XI is 90.87% while that of moor land plasma cane farmers is 90.01%. This means that the average welfare status of cane farmers can be said to be not prosperous. Factors increasing the plasma cane farmers’ exchange rate on farming land are cane farm productivity, land area and rendement of cane, while on dry land are land area and the yield of sugarcane. On the other hand, factors descreasing the plasma cane farmers’ exchange rate on farming land are farmer’s experience, price of seed, price of inorganic fertilizer and price of labor, while on dry land are number of family members and cost of labor. The government needs to raise the Highest Retail Price of sugar. Government programs to support the production facility incentive in sugarcane farming activities are required, intended to decrease the production cost of sugarcane and provide motivation to improve the FER of plasma sugarcane. Agricultural intensification efforts are conducted by adding the inputs that are able to increase the FER
Transformasi Tradisi Keilmuan Dalam Islam: Melacak Akar Kemunculan Dan Perkembangan Institusi Pendidikan Islam
No full textThis article deals with transformation of Islamic education in the early period, that is from the epoch of the prophet Muhammad to that of the Abbasid.In the period of Mahmud,Islamic education activity took place in its simple form, centered on the companions residents. In the epoch of Khulafa’ ar-Rasyidun, mosques were used for Islamic education activity.In the epoch of Abbasid,because Muslims’need in Islam education developed, the traditional institution of Islamic education transformed into madrasahsof their own various levels
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