8 research outputs found
PEMBENTUKAN TRADISI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI NUSANTARA
No full textBetapa pembentukan tradisi pendidikan di Nusantara ini memang melalui proses yang panjang dan bukan secara tiba-tiba. Akan tetapi melalui proses yang begitu panjang dan diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi menjadi sebuah momenntum peradaban di Nusantara. Tulisan ini akan mencoba mendeskripsikan sejarah awal pembetukan tradisi pendidikan di Melayu-Nusantara. Khususnya di daerah-daerah yang dikenal sebagai pusat-pusat penyebaran dan perkembangan Islam pertama kali. Semoga tulisan ini akan mampu menghantarkan kita kepada alam dimana pendidikan awal kita di Nusantara ini memang sudah menerapkan sistem pendidikan yang asli ala Nusantara
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN INSOMNIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
No full textPandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan peningkatan penggunaan media sosial yang digunakan sebagai media komunikasi, mencari informasi, dan media hiburan. Mayoritas pengguna media sosial adalah kalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa. Penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dapat memunculkan masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah insomnia. Mahasiswa kedokteran umumnya memiliki stressful environment yang berpotensi meningkatkan kecemasan dan stres sehingga menyebabkan insomnia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan insomnia di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner SONTUS dan ISI-versi Indonesia. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura angkatan 2019,2020, dan 2021 dengan jumlah responden yaitu 75 mahasiswa. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Dari 75 responden, penggunaan media sosial pada responden dengan intensitas sedang yaitu 36 mahasiswa, dan tingkat insomnia ringan yaitu sebanyak 42 mahasiswa. Terdapat 19 mahasiswa (25,3%) yang memiliki intensitas penggunaan media sosial yang sedang dengan insomnia ringan. Dari uji korelasi Spearman terdapat hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan insomnia, dengan nilai p=0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan media social dengan insomnia di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesokteran Universtias Tanjungpura
Preventive Measures of Islamic Boarding Schools in Facing Juvenile Delinquency (Analysis Study at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain NWDI Putra Narmada)
No full textPondok Pesantren dalam pengembangan dan pembinaannya memiliki prinsip-prinsip pendidikan yang terdiri dari nilai-nilai kebenaran universal dan memilikai peranan penting serta senantiasa tercipta ketentraman, kenyamanan dan keharmonisan. Sehingga dapat menjadi ciri utama pesantren sebagai salah satu kebudayaan.
Namun melihat perkembangan yang terus meningkat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, maka pondok pesantren berusaha mendidik santri agar mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan keadaan sekarang, sehingga tidak mengikuti perkembangan yang terjadi pada saat ini. Akan tetapi cepat atau lambat baik sengaja atau tidak, ragam budaya akan membawa pengaruh terhadap santri. Pengaruh tersebut dapat membawa dampak baik dalam kehidupan sosial politik, keamanan, pendidikan dan juga terhadap ahlak santri, dampak tersebut dapat bersifat positif atau negatif.
Rumusan permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Apa jenis kenakalan remaja yang mempengaruhi kehidupan santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain NWDI Putra Narmada?, dan 2) Tindakan preventif apa yang digunakan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain NWDI Putra Narmada dalam menghadapi kenakalan remaja?. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dari keseluruhan subyek dan objek yang diteliti secara utuh.
Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengamatan yang penulis lakukan selama dilokasi penelitiaan, maka dapat diidentifikasi ada dua cara atau upaya yang di lakukan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain NWDI Putra Narmada dalam menghadapi kenakalan Remaja. 1) Upaya yang bersifat internal yaitu upaya yang dilakukan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain NWDI Putra Narmada yang kegiatannya lebih difokuskan kepada para santri yang bertujuan untuk membina dan mengarahkan santri sesuai dengan perintah Allah dan Rasullulloh atau sesuai dengan Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah seperti pengajian rutin, Shalat malam serta taujih-tujih ruhaniyah untuk menyadarkan dan membina akhlakul karimah santri. dan 2) Upaya-upaya yang bersifat eksternal yang meliputi upaya yang dilakukan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain NWDI Putra Narmada dalam rangka menjalankan fungsinya sebagai lembaga keagamaan yang tidak hanya berda’wah di lingkungan pesantren saja akan tetapi aktif juga mengadakan kegiatan untuk masyarakat yang ada di sekitarnya.Islamic boarding schools in their development and development have educational principles consisting of universal truth values and play an important role and always create peace, comfort and harmony. So that it can become the main characteristic of pesantren as a culture.However, seeing the ever-increasing developments in daily life, the boarding school tries to educate students to be able to adjust to the current situation, so that they do not follow current developments. However, sooner or later, whether intentionally or not, various cultures will have an influence on the students. This influence can have an impact both on the socio-political life, security, education and also on the morality of the students, this impact can be positive or negative.The formulation of the problems of this study are as follows: 1) What types of juvenile delinquency affect the lives of students at the Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School, NWDI Putra Narmada ?, and 2) What preventive measures does Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School NWDI Putra Narmada use in dealing with juvenile delinquency? This research is a descriptive study, namely research that aims to obtain a complete picture of the whole subject and object under study.Based on the results of interviews and observations made by the author during the research location, it can be identified that there are two ways or efforts made by the Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School NWDI Putra Narmada in dealing with juvenile delinquency. 1) Internal efforts, namely the efforts made by the Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School, NWDI Putra Narmada, whose activities are more focused on students with the aim of fostering and directing students according to Allah's orders and Rasullulloh or according to Al-Quran and As-Sunnah such as routine recitation. , Night prayers and spiritual taujih-tujih to awaken and foster the morals of the santri. and 2) Efforts that are external in nature which include the efforts made by the Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School NWDI Putra Narmada in order to carry out its function as a religious institution that does not only preach in the pesantren environment but also actively conducts activities for the communities around it.
Negative Impact of Online Loans on Muslim Family Harmonization in Kediri District West Lombok
No full textEconomic stability is the main pillar in building a sakinah family. In this regard, economic stability in today's society is affected by online loans. The risks caused by online lending affect the psychological, social, and even emotional conditions in household life, and can further affect household harmony. This research will explore the form of online lending practices and analyze the impact of online lending on household harmony in West Lombok Regency. The research was conducted using a qualitative method. The results of the research found First: Layered Motivation signifies that Muslim families resort to online loans as a result of a mix of urgent circumstances, economic strain, insufficient literacy, and restricted access to conventional banking. Second: Multidimensional Impact suggests that online loans not only harm the economy but also dismantle the social, psychological, and spiritual structures of Muslim families. Third: Destructive Cycle demonstrates that online loans establish a vicious cycle where financial remedies worsen issues and undermine family unity. Fourth: Crisis of Religious Identity emphasizes that engagement in usury generates spiritual discord and jeopardizes the passing down of Islamic values to subsequent generations. Fifth: Systemic Vulnerability indicates that rural populations are at risk of online loan exploitation due to inadequate digital financial literacy and limited availability of Sharia-compliant financial services
Various factors affecting the bacterial corneal ulcer healing: a 4-years study in referral tertiary eye hospital in Indonesia
No full textBackground: Corneal ulcer is one of the most common causes of visual acuity impairment and blindness all over the world. The aim of the study was to evaluate various factors affecting the bacterial corneal ulcers healing, including the predisposing factors, causative organisms, antibiotic sensitivity, as well as the treatment outcomes.
Methods: All data were taken retrospectively from medical records of patients who underwent corneal scraping for Gram examination and/or culture over a-4-year period (2008-2011) at the Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. Treatment outcome were analyzed using Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, and post-hoc analysis. Mean time required for complete epithelial healing was also investigated.
Results: 220 cases of bacterial corneal ulcers in 216 patients were included. The most common risk factors were ocular trauma (45.8%). Gram-positive coccus were found in 65.7% cases other than other microbes. Pseudomonas sp. (25,0%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (18.4%) were the most common isolates, sensitive to almost all kinds of antibiotics. About 83.0% (106 cases) were improved with antibiotics only, the rest were not improved and worsened. Mean time for complete epithelial healing was 17.5 ± 8.9 days with mild ulcer had the most rapid recovery. Eyes treated with fluoroquinolone eyedrops were healed in 14 days, faster than other regiments.
Conclusion: Ocular trauma was the most common risk factor for corneal ulcer, and the most commonly isolated organism was Pseudomonas sp. Most cases were improved with antibiotics, and fluoroquinolone showed faster healing. Complete epithelial healing occurred in about 17.5 days
Computer Vision Syndrome: dan tip mata sehat di era digital
No full textBuku ini membahas tentang gangguan penglihatan yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan perangkat digital secara berlebihan dan memberikan tips untuk menjaga kesehatan mata di era digital.x, 120 hlm., 14 x 21cm
Impacts of Impaired Vision and Eye Diseases on Vision-Related Quality of Life in Indonesia
No full textBackground: To determine the impacts of visual impairment and eye diseases on vision-related quality of life (QoL) in populations with severe visual impairment (SVI) and blindness in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 134 respondents from, 5 different provinces, simultaneously with a validation study using data from the 2013 National Basic Health Survey. Participants aged ≥ 18 years with visual acuity of 3/60 to < 5/60), and the causes of visual impairment. Results: Severe visual impairment and blindness were mostly found in productive aged females with lower education and income levels, and cataracts were the leading cause. Vision-related quality of life was lower in the blind group compared to the SVI group (p = 0.001). The impacts of visual impairment related mostly to distance activities (p = 0.007), social functions, and near activities (p = 0.002). NEI-VFQ 25 scores were lower in glaucoma respondents than cataract respondents. Conclusions: Results suggest that subjects with blindness had a lower total QoL score than those with SVI, in addition to the subscale scores. Furthermore, glaucoma disease had the lowest QoL score
Cegah Stunting melalui Edukasi Pra NIkah
No full textABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah malnutrisi pada anak yang saat ini menjadi issue nasional. Diperlukan adanya intervensi untuk menekan prevalensi stunting agar dapat berkontribusi pada Indonesia Emas tahun 2045 mendatang. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah dalam menekan kejadian stunting yang kian meningkat, salah satunya dengan pelaksanaan intervensi gizi spesifik dan intervensi gizi sensitive. Tujuan kegiatan adalah melakukan intervensi spesifik dan sensitif pencegahan stunting melalui mahasiswi tingkat akhir. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: skrining status gizi mahasiswi tingkat akhir melalui pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, pemberian tablet tambah darah serta pemberian edukasi nutrisi, edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan pola pengasuhan anak sebagai persiapan pranikah pada mahasiswi tingkat akhir Universitas Tanjungpura. Manfaat dari kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pemahanan mahasiswi tingkat akhir terkait faktor resiko untuk melahirkan generasi stunting sehingga mahasiswi sebagai calon Ibu, bisa mempersiapkan dan mengeliminasi faktor resiko tersebut agar tidak melahirkan anak stunting. Hasil skrining didapatkan sebanyak 19 orang peserta (38%) memiliki kadar Hb dibawah 12 mg/dl dengan kadar ter rendah yaitu 7,1 mg/dl. Hasil evaluasi post test menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata rata dengan selisih 1,16 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh antara edukasi yang diberikan dengan pengetahuan peserta. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi bekal yang cukup bagi calon ibu untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang pernikahan sebagai langkah awal untuk mencegahh kelahiran stunting dari ibu yang anemia. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswi, Haemoglobin, Anemia, Stunting ABSTRACT Stunting is a problem of malnutrition in children which is currently a national issue. Interventions are needed to reduce the prevalence of stunting in order to contribute to the Golden Indonesia in 2045. Various efforts have been made by the government in suppressing the increasing incidence of stunting, one of which is the implementation of specific nutrition interventions and sensitive nutrition interventions. The purpose of the activity is to carry out specific and sensitive interventions to prevent stunting through final year students The activities that will be carried out are: screening the nutritional status of final year female students through examination of hemoglobin levels, giving blood supplements and providing nutrition education, education on reproductive health and parenting patterns as premarital preparation for final year students at Tanjungpura University. The benefit of the activity is to increase the understanding of final year female students related to risk factors for giving birth to a stunting generation so that female students as prospective mothers can prepare and eliminate these risk factors so as not to give birth to stunting children. The results of the screening showed that 19 participants (38%) had Hb levels below 12 mg/dl with the lowest level of 7.1 mg/dl. The results of the post test evaluation showed an increase in the average score with a difference of 1.16, which means that there is an influence between the education provided and the knowledge of the participants. The increase in knowledge is expected to be sufficient provision for prospective mothers to continue to the marriage level as the first step to prevent stunting births from anemic mothers. Keywords: Female Student, Hemoglobin, Anemia, Stuntin
