160 research outputs found
Perbincangan tentang Awlawiyyat dalam pengurusan islam: kajian terhadap pengurusan harta individu / Muhammad Afiq Fahmi Mohd Azlan, Nik Muhammad Akmal Aqil Nik Ibrahim and Mohammad Ammar Ismail
Pembahagian harta atau pengurusan harta dalam agama islam ianya telah dibagi kepada dua, seperti perancangan harta semasa hidup dan pembahagian harta selepas mati nya pemilik harta tersebut. Terdapat lima jenis-jenis perancangan harta yang ada, contohnya seperti hibah, wasiat, wakaf, sedekah dan nazar. Selain itu, ada juga pembahagian harta selepas berlakunya kematian ianya juga bergantung kepada hukum-hukum faraid.
Walaubagaimanapun, masalah-masalah pembahagian harta akan tetap berlaku di dalam pembahagian harta sekiranya mereka yang mendapat atau menerima harta tidak mengurus dengan baik. Hal ini akan menyebabkan akan berlaku pergaduhan antara keluarga dan lain-lain lagi. Tujuan pembahagian harta ini untuk memastikan individu yang berhak mendapat harta untuk mewarasi harta tersebut. Apa yang dirujuk dalam kitab Mughil Muhtaj tulisan As-Sheikh Muhammad Al-Khatib As-Syarbini hal-hal yang harus lakukan terhadap harta si mati ialah zakat yang belum ditunaikan, barang-barang gadaian yang belum ditebus, hutang terhadap si mati ke atas harta yang ditinggalkan, harta sepencarian, wakaf, nazar, hibah yang telah sempurna rukunya ianya belum berpindah milik, perbelanjaan pengebumian, hutang dan wasiat
Eer Tech Ventures : Eer Power Bank / Muhammad Aidil Akmal Mazlan...[et al.]
This business proposal presents an overview of business description, activities and goals for EER Power Bank within three (3) years forecasted business period. EER Tech Ventures start up the business in Shah Alam, which is a developing city. Our mission is to invent products
that captures and stores kinetic energy created from movements like walking, running and cycling and uses it to recharge our mobile devices. Our company guarantees that our product is an eco-friendly product as our vision is not only to provide technology to people but also
creating technology that could conserve energy. EER Tech Ventures operating at Taman Perindustrian Bukit Raja Selatan, Shah Alam from Monday to Friday for 12 hours (10 a.m – 10 p.m). Our product which is EER Power Bank can ensure that the power bank can be more helpful for people in a critical moment.
EER Tech Ventures aims to penetrate the market with 15% of market share among its main competitors which are Xiomi, Pineng and Qualcomm with averaging the forecast sales of RM96,070.00 monthly and it would generate about RM 1,152,840.00 sales revenue in the first year. The business will experience 5% and 10% increment in sales revenue and working capital for the second and third year of business. The total project implementation cost for RM
36,951.00. The financial resources will consist of a ten – year small medium ventures loan equal to RM 36,951.00 and the remaining will acquire from business equity (partner’s contribution). In order to ensure the business will experience sustainable growth, EER Tech Ventures plans to develop its new product which is an automatic dustbin robot
The Strategy And Political Resources in The Changing of Spatial Policy
The spatial planning policy as included in the Local Regulation No. 6/2006 on the spatial planning of Makassar in 2005-2015 has changed from the original blueprint. The policy changing occurred on decisions or programs, but not on institutional regulations. The decisions or programs on spatial planning that were different from the original policy were visible on the licensing decisions in the Development Region I and Development Region III. The purpose of this research was to analyze the changing of the spatial planning policy that was resulted from the behavior of the advocacy coalition who competed with each other in the utilization of strategy and political resources, which was assumed to be affecting the policy output. The study results indicated that the changing of the spatial planning policy in Makassar was resulted from the competition between the major advocacy coalition and the minor advocacy coalition in influencing the policy. The Major Advocacy Coalition used the combination of strategy and political resources more in comparison to the minor advocacy coalition. The utilization of strategy from each advocacy coalitions was effective in several cases but ineffective in other cases. The difference in the effectiveness of the utilization of strategy was on the interests in each cases. In the projects that were based on public interests, the Major Coalition was more systematic in advocating the policy core beliefs, but in other projects that were based on private interests, the Major Coalition was likely to withdraw.
Keywords: coalition strategy, political resources, spatial plannin
Development of employee attendance management system using flutter / Muhamad Faiz Akmal Mohamad Noor, Alif Faisal Ibrahim and Muhammad Nabil Fikri Jamaluddin
The workforce constitutes a fundamental element of organisations, and effectively addressing the challenges associated with governing employees is crucial for maintaining the overall stability of the firm. In the past, businesses and organisations used to depend on manual attendance tracking systems within their human resources departments to manage their staff. In the contemporary era characterised by significant advancements in technology, several recommendations are put out to enhance the existing system. Nevertheless, it is possible that small enterprises may encounter difficulties in coping with the escalating living expenses and the expenses associated with implementing an advanced attendance management system. Hence, this study proposes the creation of a straightforward yet dependable mobile application for the purpose of documenting and overseeing staff attendance through the utilisation of Flutter. The application was developed in a series of incremental steps utilising the Waterfall methodology. The effectiveness and acceptance of the application were evaluated using a comprehensive testing process that included both functionality and usability testing. Both testing findings yielded favourable outcomes, indicating that the application was favourably received by the responders. The application is anticipated to provide assistance to small enterprises or organisations that have encountered challenges in managing their operating expenses
Analisis bibliometrik pemetaan penelitian skripsi pada Program Studi Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial UIN Maulana Maliki Ibrahim Malang terindeks Google Scholar tahun 2019-2023
INDONESIA:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Meganalisis jumlah perkembangan publikasi ilmiah penelitian pada penelitian skripsi dan (2) Menganalisis bentuk peta perkembangan penelitian skripsi di Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial terindeks Google Scholar yang di publish repository Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang berdasarkan kata kunci dan menggunakan bantuan software Vosviewer.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, Adapun analisis data yang dilakukan dengan cara menggikuti prosedur yang dimana data ditemukan dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah atau tahap pengumpulan data, dilanjutkan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, yang menggunakan perangkat lunak bibliometrik seperti PoP Publish or Perish, Mendeley, dan Vos Viewer secara berurutan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pemetaan berdasarkan author keywords dapat disimpulkan ada tiga temuan umum di dalam penelitian ini yaitu klaster kata kunci atau jejaring penelitian (network visualization), trend kata kunci penelitian terbaru (overlay visualization), dan trend kata kunci penelitian untuk melihat bagian penelitian yang jarang diteliti (density visualization) dalam bidang kajian skripsi mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial.
ENGLISH:
This research aims to (1) determine the number of developments in scientific research publications on thesis research and (2) determine the form of a map of the development of thesis research in the Department of Social Sciences Education indexed by Google Scholar published in the Maulana Malik Ibrahim University Malang repository based on keywords and using assistance. Vosviewer software
The method used in this research is qualitative with a literature study approach. Data analysis is carried out by following a procedure where data is found by following the steps or stages of data collection, followed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, which uses bibliometric software such as PoP Publish or Perish, Mendeley, and our Vosviewer sequentially.
The research results show that the mapping results based on author keywords can be concluded that there are three general findings in this research, namely keyword clusters or research networks (network visualization), the latest research keyword trends (overlay visualization), and research keyword trends to see the parts of the research rarely researched (density visualization) in the field of thesis studies of Social Sciences Education study program students.
ARABIC:
يهدف هذا البحث أولاً إلى معرفة عدد التطورات في منشورات البحث العلمي حول أبحاث الأطروحات وثانياً إلى معرفة شكل خريطة تطور أبحاث الأطروحات في قسم تعليم العلوم الاجتماعية المفهرسة بواسطة المستودع المنشور في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم مالانج بناءً على الكلمات الرئيسية واستخدام المساعدة البرمجية.
الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي الطريقة النوعية مع منهج دراسة الأدبيات، ويتم تحليل البيانات باتباع إجراء حيث يتم العثور على البيانات باتباع خطوات أو مراحل جمع البيانات، يليها تقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات واستخلاص النتائج، والتي يستخدم البرامج الببليومترية بالتسلسل.
تظهر نتائج البحث أن نتائج التعيين بناءً على الكلمات الرئيسية للمؤلف يمكن استنتاج أن هناك ثلاث نتائج عامة في هذا البحث، وهي مجموعات الكلمات الرئيسية أو شبكات البحث (تصور الشبكة)، وأحدث اتجاهات الكلمات الرئيسية للبحث (تصور التراكب)، واتجاهات الكلمات الرئيسية للبحث للاطلاع على أجزاء البحث النادر بحثها (تصور الكثافة) في مجال دراسات الأطروحات لطلاب برنامج دراسة تعليم العلوم الاجتماعية
Buletin Taqwa Universitas Medan Area Periode Januari 2019
1. Mati Dalam Keadaan Muslim oleh Abdul Rahman, M.Pd
2. Kepribadian Muhsini Syarat Utama Menjadi Pemimpin oleh Dr. Azhari Akmal Tarigan MA
3. Mengembangkan Kepribadian yang Arif dan Santun Berkomunikasi oleh Dr. Hasrat Efendi Samosir, MA
5. Membiasakan Berbagi Kepada Sesama oleh Fauji Wikanda, S.Pdi, M.Pd.i
6. Hikmah di Balik Isra' dan Mi'rajnya Nabi Muhammad SAW oleh M. Irsan Barus, MA
4. Suri Teladan Kepemimpinan Baginda Rasulullah SAW oleh Dr. Azhari Akmal Tarigan, MA
8. Rasulullah SAW Pemimpin yang Cerdas Berdakwah Bil Hikmah oleh Prof. H.A Ya'qub Matondang, MA
7. Ad-Diin an-Nasiihah oleh Prof. Dr. H.A Ya'qub Matondang, MA
9. Meneladani Sifat Fathonah dan Amanah Rasulullah SAW oleh Amar Tarmizi M.Pd
10. Akhlak dan Kewajiban Kita Kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW oleh OK Mirza Syah, SE, M.Si
11. Memilih Pemimpin Dalam Islam oleh Prof. Dr. Lahmuddin Lubis, MA
12. Masyarakat Madani Memerlukan Pemimpin yang Adil dan Tegas oleh Prof. Hasyimsyah
13. Membangun Kesejahteraan Umat Berlandaskan Belas Kasih oleh Ismet Junus, LMP, SDE
14. Keteladanan Muhammad SAW oleh Irsan Barus, MA
15. Membangun Pribadi yang Mencintai Kebenaran oleh Prof. Dr. Hasimsyah, MA
16. Akhlak Rasulullah SAW Dalam Kehidupan Berkeluarga oleh Prof. Dr. Yakub Matondang, MA
17. Membiasakan Berbagi Kepada Sesama oleh Fauji Wikanda, M.Pd.i
18. Model Komunikasi Yang Santun dan Penuh Hikmah oleh Dr. Zainun MA
19. Kepemimpinan Rasulullah SAW oleh Dr. Hasrat Efendi Samosir
20. Kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad SAW oleh Dr. Zainun MA
21. Kreatifitas Komunikasi Nabi Ibrahim AS oleh Dr. Hasrat Efendi Samosir
22. Pendidikan Karakter oleh Abdurrahman, M.Pd.
Intoxication and self-defence : a comparative study of principles of English law and Shari'ah
The study is based upon an analysis of the general principles of criminal liability in English law and Shari 'ah. It is hoped that it may provide a valid basis for discussion of the future development of criminal law.
The relationship between law and society is an organic one and this relationship in Shari'ah is based on revelatory text of precepts, law, and admonitions. Shari'ah is an
essential part of faith of every Muslim; a sound knowledge of its principles not only gives him a sense of inner fulfilment but enables him to order his life according to the dictates of his religion. On the other hand, in English law, religious beliefs and private morality might be viewed as not a matter for law. Religion is in that context generally conceived as a spiritual sphere of supra-human connotation distinct from law, which is basically a secular concern.
Both the systems of law under consideration are different in their sources and nature. English law, being a positive law, finds its source in legislation and other recognised
sources. Shari 'ah is a divine ordinance imposed upon people without having a freedom of choice and it has its roots in its primary sources, the Holy Qur'an, and the Sunnah.
However, the revelatory nature of Shari'ah does not render it entirely inflexible and immutable. The finality of authoritative legal texts is confined only to a limited number of injunctions in the primary sources. The secondary sources provide flexibility to meet the changing requirements of society. A legal system should strike a fair balance between flexibility and inflexibility of legal rules. A very flexible system of law may lead to inconsistencies, illogicalities and at the same time may be subject to abuse by judges while a rigid system, which leaves no room for judicial discretion is likely to
lead to injustice in certain cases. It is submitted that the very flexible nature of English law has left it full of inconsistencies and illogicalities, despite the appropriate use of judicial discretion.
The research offers a general view of modern thinking about the theoretical foundations and methodology of Shari'ah Shari 'ah recognises a variety of sources and methods from which a rule of law might be derived. Part-I of the thesis discusses the evolving principles of Islamic jurisprudence from their rudimentary sources. The specific relationship between socio-religious reality and the production of theoretical legal discourse is illustrated in Part-11 and III while dealing with the problem of intoxication
and private defence in society. It suggests that Shari'ah provides a framework in which the complex and sometimes competing needs of an individual and society can be fairly
apportioned.
The research will demonstrate that there is a well developed system of criminal law in Shari'ah that can be compared with the most developed and civilised criminal law of the contemporary world, for example, English criminal law. In order to compare the compatibility of both the legal systems, the approaches of both towards the problems of intoxication and self-defence have been taken as a parameter. Though Shari 'ah provisions seem to be predominantly prescriptive as compared to English criminal law, the comparison will show that it can provide practical solutions to problems faced by human society of any age. Shari 'ah being a revealed law is proactive in its nature. It takes action to cause changes and not only react to a change when it happens. This particular feature can be felt while dealing with the problem of intoxication. English
criminal law, on the other hand, being a positive law bears the characteristics of a reactive law. It reacts to events or changes rather than acting first to cause change or
prevent something. Another major difference between the two legal systems might be that English criminal law has passed through many evolutionary phases and reached at the present stage through the efforts of the political power and the state; whereas, Muslim states and governments throughout the centuries neither had a hand in the development of Islamic jurisprudence nor in the training and certification of jurists or jurisconsults whose task it was to formulate the law.
History suggests that using the combined forces of religion, morality and law Shari'ah has effectively eradicated social evils and created a peaceful environment for human coexistence, where every one can enjoy his rights without a fear of infringement by the others. In cases of infringement of such rights, the offender shall be liable to severe punishments. The principles of criminal liability are on a par with the corresponding principles of the English criminal law. While protecting the rights of the victim of the crime, Shari'ah does not ignore the rights of the offender for fair trail, impartial justice and liability for punishment proportional to the offence committed by him. At the same time it recognises excuse and justification defences under appropriate circumstances, as
it will be evident while comparing the defences of intoxication and self-defence with the same in English criminal law.
The study reveals that there are similarities and differences between English law and Shari'ah when considering the issue of crime and criminal liability. However, this may be considered as normal phenomenon of comparing any two different legal systems. The differences can be attributed to their sources, origin, history and nature of the social values to be protected. Similarities can be ascribed to zeal for social justice and stability.
The study of differences and similarities will provide an opportunity to illuminate our understanding of law and the process of its development. As both the systems have their
own methodology to tackle legal issues, a different approach to the similar problem will provide a fresh insight leading to revitalised solutions. It will also be helpful to understand the methodology and the legal reasoning of both the systems leading towards a better understanding of law in general and at the same time providing efficient means for improvement
Dari Etika Ke Spiritualitas Bisnis
Belakangan ini kita sering mendengar istilah spiritual, spiritualitas, dan tasawuf. Selanjutnya kata tersebut dikaitkan pula dengan bisnis. Jadilah istilah spiritualitas bisnis menjadi bagian trend dari abad modern. Beberapa buku yang terbit belakangan juga telah memperbincangkan spiritualitas bisnis. Intinya, dunia bisnis tidak saja membutuhkan etika (etika bisnis) tetapi juga spiritualitas bisnis. Etika bisnis bisa saja bersumber dari sistem etika sekuler dan rasional, namun spiritualitas bisnis lebih bersifat ruhaniah. Dengan kata lain, spiritualitas bisnis adalah nama lain dari tasawuf (untuk) bisnis.
Istilah tasawuf merupakan istilah khas Islam, yang telah muncul sejak lama. Bahkan beberapa penulis tasawuf menyebutkan istilah ini telah ada sejak masa awal Islam, bahkan jauh sebelumnya. Lynn Wilcox dengan mengutip pernyataan Bayazid Bistami (w.878) mengatakan, benihnya ditanam pada masa Nabi Adam. Benih-benih ini berkecambah semasa Nabi Nuh dan berbunga semasa Nabi Ibrahim. Anggur pun terbentuk pada masa Nabi Musa, dan buahnya matang pada masa Nabi Isa. Di masa Muhammad, semua itu dibuat menjadi anggur murni
The State-Centric Model of Transportation Policy in Mamminasata Areas, South Sulawesi
The program of transportation policy implementation in Mamminasata areas (Makassar, Maros, Sunggumisa, Takalar) has not been effective and efficient, despite the central government's program of national transportation. BRT project in Mamminasata regions has not been able to overcome various problems of safety and congestion, in accordance with the goals and objectives of the government program. This study aims to analyze and explain the position of the central government in the articulation of the priorities, direction, and goals of the transportation program in the regions of Mamminasata through the presence of BRT as the national program. This study applies qualitative approach, seeking to understand a complex real-world setting process by a strategy of case study to investigate BRT program that has instigated a multi-complex phenomenon from the policy decisions that have been set by the previous government. The analysis unit in this study is the policy of BRT Program in Mamminasata areas. Based on the State-centric Model, the results indicate that the BRT Program in Mamminasata areas is a program from the central government, precisely from the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia. Minister of Transportation, in this program, is at the central position or the single actor in the articulation of the priorities, direction, and goals of BRT transportation. The regional government, in this case the governor with related departments, is the recipient of the program. BRT Program in Mamminasata areas is different from that predicted by the theory of state-centric model.
Keywords: mamminasata transportation, policy implementation, state-centri
Policy Core Belief in Policy Change
Policy of spatial utilization by street vendors in
Makassar city has changed from regulation determined by
government. This research aims to know and analyze policy core belief from actors related to policy of spatial utilization by street vendors and impacts resulted from spatial utilization by street vendors in Makassar city. Method used in this research is qualitative with strategy of a case study. The results of this research are found that policy of spatial utilization by street vendors has changed caused by policy core belief or understanding of the government actors and street vendors in coordinating actions not based on belief equality toward achievement of policy goals. Policy impacts of spatial utilization by street vendors in Makassar city have appropriate and inappropriate parameter impact with policy.
Key words: policy core belief; policy change; spatial utilization; street vendors; Makassar Cit
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