4,058 research outputs found

    Imam Salim b. Rashid and the Imamate revival in Oman 1331/1913 - 1338/1920

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    The principal aim of this thesis is to assess the performance of Imam Salim b.Rashid and the Imamate revival in Oman during the second decade of the 20th century. It presents biographical information about Imam Salim, with special reference to the military and political policies by which he established and consolided his Imamate in the Interior Province, and his relations with the Sultan and the latter's British supporters. An attempt is also made to explore the relationship between the Imam and the Omani tribes and to evaluate his administrative success. This thesis comprises eight chapters, and the introduction and conclusion. The introduction reviews the relevant literature on the topic. The first chapter describes the geographical setting and provides a historical background, relating to three principal matters: the rise of the Iba<;liyyah and the development of the Imamate in Oman; the events in Oman after Sd. Sa'id's death up to 1913; and the effects of the First World War. The second chapter seeks to give an account of the career of Imam Salim's life and the Imamate revival. The third chapter discusses the manner in which the Imam was elected, private and public allegiance (bay'ah) and the Imam's aims and policy programme. Chapter Four deals with the Imam's military operations and the spread of his authority over Oman. Chapter Five examines the attempts at negotiation between the Imam and the Sultan, and the role of the British Government and the local figures in this regard. Chapter Six is devoted to a discussion of the role of the tribes in support of Imam Salim, and the extent of the Imam's influence over these tribes. Chapter Seven assesses the Imam's administrative machinery, including the political system, the bureaucracy, education policy, and financial apparatus. Chapter Eight examines the causes behind the assassination of Imam Salim and the signing of the Treaty of al-Sib. In the conclusion, we present the findings of the research as they have emerged from the assessment of the course of events in Oman. We have said that the Omanis succeeded in reviving the Imamate and elected Imam Salim al-KharU~i who devoted his efforts to establish the foundations of the state, and peace prevailed in the country after the treaty of al-Sib in 1920

    The role of the accused in English and Islamic criminal justice

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    This thesis is a comparative study of the role of the accused in the systems of English and Islamic criminal justice. It seeks to explore the underlying relationship between the individual and the state through an historical, structural and contextual analysis of their rules relating to questioning and of confessions. The analysis of the English system covers the period 1800 to 1984, with particular reference to developments during the nineteenth century when the foundations for the modern English state were established. The analysis of the Islamic system combines traditionally Islamic and modern methods, assessing the "Islamisation" movement in Malaysia through a religico-structural understanding of juristic opinion from the four main schools of Sunnite jurisprudence. The thesis contributes to existing knowledge on a number of levels: first, it questions and revises the "myth" of "progress" that has dominated observations of the history of the English criminal justice system; second, it elucidates the relationship between Islamic law in theory and the law that is applied and proposed in its name in Muslim states; third, it provides an analytical framework for drawing comparisons between the underlying values of the systems of English and Islamic criminal justice. While acknowledging fundamental differences in terms of outlook and articulation, the author concludes there are important similarities expressed through such notions as "suspect" in the English system and "kafir"I"fasiq" in the Islamic. These act as intermediate constitutional categories to whom the state owe less protection. But the author notes also that these similarities are not observed necessarily in the "law" which is implemented or proposed in Muslim states; exact correspondence depends upon the over-arching political structure and the institution of Caliphate. The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one sets out the conventional view of the historical development of English criminal procedure and evidence; chapter two subjects that to a critique and chapter three offers a revised thesis. Chapter four, explores methods for interpreting and explaining Islam; chapter five sets out rules relating to confessions and questioning according to the four Sunni schools; chapter six puts them into "context" through an examination of the "Islamisation" process in Malaysia

    The strategy & goals of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Syrian Revolution

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    Issue title: Preludes to the Islamic State: contextualizing the rise of extremism in the Syrian UprisingSince the Hama events of 1982 that led to the Muslim Brotherhood’s forced exile from Syria, the group’s aim has been the return to Syria. To achieve their goals, they have made use of different negotiation channels with the Assad regime during the past three decades. However, at one point, those channels were cut, and, being ostracized not only by the Syrian authorities, but also by many in the political opposition to the regime, the Brotherhood has crossed the threshold of relative and discontinuous passivity to full-blown oppositional activity. This paper examines the different strategies they have followed, such as political activity, provision of humanitarian aid, the exertion of influence on armed groups combating the regime, and the benefitting from the ideological similarities they bear with the newly elected regimes as well as the Turkish ruling party. Building on the information we examine, it is our hypothesis that the fact that the Muslim Brotherhood seemed to be the best-organized and coherent oppositional group might not necessarily lead them to power, especially when more radical groups with a jihadist strategy have taken the lead of the Islamist field and the situation remains extremely complex.Publisher PD

    DAKWAH ISLAM MODERAT PERSPEKTIF HAJI AGUS SALIM

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    ewline"&gt; Da’wah of moderate Islam is a da’wah concept that can be accepted by all of the public which the context adjusts for the time and the place. Haji Agus Salim, as an intellectual of Islam, has given a new color for the  paradigm of Islamic thought and tried to break down the fundamentalists thoughts. The Islamic moderate thoughts can be tracked from the books that he published, also thescientific orations that he delivered in the scientific forums, including the college materials that he delivered at Cornell University of America. There are four important things that he tries to deliver in his moderate da’wah i.e. introduce Islam as a peace religion, affection and give salvation to all the human beings, introduce Muhammad SAW as a model figure, introduce AlQur’an and As-Sunnah which can be a way of life, and muamalah life by combining the values of Islam and the local culture

    Memoir kejayaan Pra Pendidikan Tinggi (PPT) UiTM Perak 2018-2021 / Muhammad Najmi Zulkefle, Nor Zarina Mohd Salim dan Aini Jaapar

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    Banyak kenangan pahit manis telah dilalui oleh Koordinator Pejabat Pra Pendidikan Tinggi (PPT)Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kampus Seri Iskandar, Pn Nor Zarina binti Mohd Salim dalammembakar semangat anak-anak Pra Diploma untuk terus meniti kejayaan demi kejayaan. Cabaran terbesar adalah apabila beliau tidak dapat mendekati pelajar secara peribadi kesan dari pandemik yangmelanda negara seawal bulan Mac 2020. Sebagai seorang koordinator yang komited danbertanggungjawab serta mesra pelajar, beliau merangka pelbagai strategi bagi memastikan pelajar-pelajar terus dapat didekati

    IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP WANITA SALIHAH DALAM KITAB TADZKIRAH AL-HADLRAMIYYAH KARANGAN MUHAMMAD BIN SALIM BIN HAFIDZ AL-‘ALAWIYY OLEH MUTAKHARRIJAT PONDOK PESANTREN LIRBOYO

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    Wanita salihah adalah wanita yang selalu melaksanakan perintah-perintah Allah dan menjauhi larangan-larangan Allah. Karena dengan taat kepada Allah, ia akan mempunyai tanggung jawab moral dan peran yang besar terhadap kehidupan bermasyarakat, ia mengetahui tanggungjawab hari ini dan hari sesudah kematian, sehingga ia menyempatkan diri untuk melengkapi dirinya dengan iman dan ilmu. Pembahasan tentang wanita salihah sangatlah penting dilakukan, terutama di zaman modern ini, sebab tidak terbantahkan wanita salihah mempunyai peran yang signifikan dalam kemajuan umat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap implementasi konsep wanita salihah dalam kitab Tadzkirah al-Hadramiyyah karangan Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafidz al-‘Alawiyy oleh Mutakharrijat Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo, dengan fokus penelitian mencakup: 1) konsep wanita salihah studi analisis kitab Tadzkirah al-Hadramiyyah karangan Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafidz al-‘Alawiyy, dan 2) implementasi konsep wanita salihah studi analisis kitab Tadzkirah al-Hadramiyyah karangan Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafidz al-‘Alawiyy oleh Mutakharrijat Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam jenis penelitian studi pustaka (library research) yang dikombinasikan dengan penelitian kualitatif lapangan (field research). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui proses penggalian data menggunakan studi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis non statistik dengan acuan dari Miles dan Hubberman. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Konsep wanita salihah dalam kitab Tadzkirah al-Hadramiyyah karangan Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafidz al-‘Alawiyy adalah wanita yang berusaha dengan sungguh-sungguh menjalankan segala kewajibannya yang telah ditentukan oleh hukum syariat. Di antara kriteria wanita salihah tersebut adalah; (a) Memenuhi hak-hak orang tuanya, (b) Taat kepada suami, dan (c) mematuhi larangan bersolek dan perintah menundukkan pandangan di tempat umum. 2) Para Mutakharrijat Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo berusaha mempraktikkan kriteria-kriteria wanita salihah sebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalam kitab Tadzkirah al-Hadramiyyah karangan Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafidz al-‘Alawiyy dengan menyesuaikan profesi dan kesibukan mereka masing-masing

    Kalimat efektif dalam terjemahan kitab al-ittih?f?t al-s?niyyah bi al-ah?d?ts al-qudsiyyah karya salim bahreisy

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproduksi ulang kalimat-kalimat yang tidak efektif dalam terjemahan kitab Al-Ittih?f?t Al-S?niyyah Bi Al-AH?d?ts AlQudsiyyah karya Salim Bahreisy. Kitab 272 hadis qudsi karya Salim Bahreisy merupakan terjemahan dari kitab Al-Ith?f?t Al-S?niyyah Bi Al-AH?d?ts AlQudsiyyah (Hidangan yang sangat berharga berupa hadis-hadis qudsi), karya Muhammad T?j Al-D?n bin Al-Man?w? Al-Hadd?d? (w. 1031) dan sudah dicetak beberapa kali di Kairo Mesir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data kemudian menguraikannya hingga tercapai tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 data yang diambil, beberapa kalimat, frasa, dan kata ditemukan tidak efektif karena 4 kalimat disebabkan faktor ketidaktepatan makna, 2 kalimat disebabkan faktor ketidakjelasan unsur kalimat, 2 kalimat disebabkan faktor kesalahan nalar/tidak logis, 1 frasa disebabkan faktor ketidaktepatan bentuk kata, 4 frasa disebabkan faktor kemubaziran, 2 frasa disebabkan faktor ketidaktepatan makna, 1 frasa disebabkan faktor pleonasme, 1 frasa disebabkan faktor ambiguitas, 1 frasa disebabkan faktor bahasa asing, 1 kata disebabkan faktor bahasa asing, 2 kata faktor kontaminasi bentukan kata, 4 kata disebabkan pleonasme, 7 kata disebabkan faktor ketidaktepatan makna kata, 2 kata disebabkan kesalahan nalar/tidak logis, dan 1 partikel disebabkan faktor kemubaziran preposisi.Xiii, 86 hlm, ilu

    STUDI PEMIKIRAN KH. SALIM MA’RUF TENTANG ‘ÂRIYAH, RAHN, WADÎ’AH DALAM RISÂLAH MU’ÂMALÂT: STUDY OF THOUGHT KH. SALIM MA'RUF ABOUT 'ÂRIYAH, RAHN, WADÎ'AH IN THE RISÂLAH MU'ÂMALÂT

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    This research is motivated by the thoughts of K.H. Salim Ma'ruf on Islamic economics in the treatise mu'âmalât which discusses 'âriyah, rahn, wadî'ah. However, he did not mention the arguments and 'illat law, this is of course different from most of the scholars who state the arguments and 'illat law for their opinion. In fact, the inclusion of the arguments and 'illat law is important to know the clarity of the law. What's more, in his treatise there is an opinion that is different from the opinion of other Shafi'iyyah scholars, whereas he does not explain the legal basis or his 'illat. Therefore the focus of this research is What are the arguments and 'illat underlying the thoughts of K. H. Salim Ma'ruf 'âriah, wadî'ah, rahn in the Risâlah Mu'âmalât and How is the istinbath method used by K. H. Salim Ma'ruf 'ariah, wadî'ah, rahn in the treatise mu'âmalât. The method used according to its type is literature review and is classified as legal philosophy research because the focus of study in this research is legal thinking. The results of the study show that K. H. Salim Ma'ruf's Islamic economic thought regarding âriyah, rahn, wadî'ah in the Risâlah Mu'âmalât is based on the Koran and hadith, besides that he also cited several fiqh books which were used as the basis, namely, "Nihayat al-Muhtaj by Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Hamzah Ar-Ramli, Mugni Al-Muhtaj Ila Ma'rifah Ma'ani Al-Faadz Al-Minhaj by Khotib Syarbini. Minhâj at-Thâlibin by Imam an-Nawawi

    Kalimat efektif dalam terjemahan kitab al-ittih?f?t al-s?niyyah bi al-ah?d?ts al-qudsiyyah karya salim bahreisy

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproduksi ulang kalimat-kalimat yang tidak efektif dalam terjemahan kitab Al-Ittih?f?t Al-S?niyyah Bi Al-AH?d?ts AlQudsiyyah karya Salim Bahreisy. Kitab 272 hadis qudsi karya Salim Bahreisy merupakan terjemahan dari kitab Al-Ith?f?t Al-S?niyyah Bi Al-AH?d?ts AlQudsiyyah (Hidangan yang sangat berharga berupa hadis-hadis qudsi), karya Muhammad T?j Al-D?n bin Al-Man?w? Al-Hadd?d? (w. 1031) dan sudah dicetak beberapa kali di Kairo Mesir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data kemudian menguraikannya hingga tercapai tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 data yang diambil, beberapa kalimat, frasa, dan kata ditemukan tidak efektif karena 4 kalimat disebabkan faktor ketidaktepatan makna, 2 kalimat disebabkan faktor ketidakjelasan unsur kalimat, 2 kalimat disebabkan faktor kesalahan nalar/tidak logis, 1 frasa disebabkan faktor ketidaktepatan bentuk kata, 4 frasa disebabkan faktor kemubaziran, 2 frasa disebabkan faktor ketidaktepatan makna, 1 frasa disebabkan faktor pleonasme, 1 frasa disebabkan faktor ambiguitas, 1 frasa disebabkan faktor bahasa asing, 1 kata disebabkan faktor bahasa asing, 2 kata faktor kontaminasi bentukan kata, 4 kata disebabkan pleonasme, 7 kata disebabkan faktor ketidaktepatan makna kata, 2 kata disebabkan kesalahan nalar/tidak logis, dan 1 partikel disebabkan faktor kemubaziran preposisi.Xiii, 86 hlm, ilu
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