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STRATEGI PEMASARAN GULA KELAPA DI DESA KARANGSARI KEC PADAHERANG KAB PANGANDARAN
No full textDASMAN. 2024. STRATEGI PEMASARAN GULA KELAPA DI DESA KARANGSARI, KECAMATAN PADAHERANG, KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN. MUHAMAD NURDIN YUSUF dan TIKTIEK KURNIAWATI. Gula kelapa merupakan salah satu pemanis yang berasal dari pengolahan nira kelapa. Produksi gula kelapa yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM Jawa Barat sebesar 86.340 ton/2023 dan Kabupaten Padaherang sebesar 470 ton/2023. Desa Karangsari merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Padaherang, perajin gula kelapa di Desa Karangsari masih dalam skala rumah tangga. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh para perajin yaitu pengolahannya masih tradisional, jangkauan pemasarannya sempit dan kurangnya pembukuan oleh karena itu perlu diketahui strategi yang tepat untuk dapat memasarkan gula kelapa secara maksimal sehingga para perajin memperoleh keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal yang ada dalam pemasaran gula kelapa serta untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang ada dalam pemasaran gula kelapa di Desa Karangsari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 7 orang dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal yang menjadi kekuatan yaitu bahan baku nira melimpah, penjualan produk mudah dan kualitas produk baik, dan kelemahan yaitu manajemen pembukuan kurang, pengolahan masih sederhana dan tradisional, belum ada kegiatan promosi dan jangkauan pemasaran masih sempit. Untuk faktor eksternal yaitu peluang yaitu pemasaran yang luas, adanya event dan pameran lokal, banyaknya pengepul dan pemasaran dengan pemanfaatan media digital, dan ancaman yaitu iklim atau cuaca buruk, pesaing, dan keterbatasan pengetahuan teknologi. Alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan yaitu strategi SO dengan strategi optimalisasi dan peningkatan volume produksi, optimalisasi dukungan pemerintah dan pengenalan media digital. Kata Kunci: Gula Kelapa, Faktor Eksternal, Faktor Internal, Strateg
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
ALASAN HAKIM DALAM MENENTUKAN TERDAKWA SEBAGAI JUSTICE COLLABORATOR DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 100/PID.SUS-TPK/2017/PN.Jkt.Pst DAN 5/PID.SUS TPK/2018/PT.DKI)
No full textMuhamad Nurdin Arif, Dr. Prija Djatmika, S.H., M.Si, Alfons Zakaria, SH., LLM. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya [email protected]  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya perbedaan alasan hakim yang dimulai dari Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 100/PID.SUS-TPK/2017/PN.Jkt.Pst yang menentukan Terdakwa sebagai Justice Collaborator namun dalam putusan Banding Pengadilan Tinggi DKI Nomor 5/PID.SUSTPK/2018/PT.DKI status Justice Collaborator yang melekat pada diri Terdakwa dibatalkan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas, karya tulis ini mengangkat rumusan masalah: (1) Apa dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan terdakwa sebagai Justice Collaborator dаlаm Putusаn Nomor 100/PID.SUS-TPK/2017/PN.Jkt.Pst? (2) Apa dasar pertimbаngаn hаkim dаlаm membаtаlkаn stаtus terdаkwа sebаgаi Justice Collаborаtor dаlаm Putusаn Nomor 5/PID.SUS-TPK/2018/TPK/2018/PT.DKI? (3) Apa kriteria terdakwa dapat dijadikan Justice Collaborator? Kemudian penulisan karya tulis ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan metode pendekatan undang-undang (statue approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach), jenis data primer, sekunder yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis yuridis-normatif yaitu dengan melihat perundangundangan, putusan pengadilan, literature, jurnal, skripsi, yang dijadikan rujukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum yang menjadi obyek kajian. Dari hasil penelitian dengan metode diatas, penulis memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan yang ada, yaitu: (1) Pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 100/PID.SUS-TPK/2017/PN.Jkt.Pst: a. Pelaku mengakui kesalahannya, b. Pelaku mengungkap pelaku lainnya. (2) Pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi DKI Nomor 5/PID.SUS-TPK/2018/TPK/2018/PT.DKI: a. Terdakwa memiliki peran yang sangat dominan, b. Terdakwa merupakan pelaku utama (3) Kriteria terdakwa dapat dijadikan Justice Collaborator: a. Sаlаh sаtu pelаku, b. Mengаkui kejаhаtаn, c. Bukаn pelаku utаmа, d. Memberikаn keterangan sebаgаi sаksi dаlаm proses persidаngаn, e. Pernyаtааn Jаksа Penuntut Umum Bаhwа Terdаkwа Telаh Memberi Keterаngаn dаn Bukti Yаng Membаntu Proses Penyidikаn, f. Mengungkаp Pelаku-Pelаku Lаinnyа Yаng Memiliki Perаn Lebih Besаr, g. Mengembаlikаn Ðset-Ðset/Hаsil Suаtu Tindаk Pidana yang dilakukan.  Kata Kunci: Alasan Hakim, Justice Collaborator, Tindak Pidana Korupsi  ABSTRACT This research starts from different grounds of judges in two decisions Number 100/PID.SUSTPK/2017/PN.Jkt.Pst from District Court of Jakarta and Number 5/PID.SUSTPK/2018/PT.DKI from High Court of Capital City, where the former decided the defendant as justice collaborator and the latter revoked the defendant’s status. Embarking from this difference, this research presents the following research problems: (1) What is the basic consideration of the judges in deciding the defendant as justice collaborator? (2) What is the basic consideration in revoking the status of the defendant as justice collaborator in the latter decision? (3) Based on what criteria did the judge decide the defendant as justice collaborator? This research was conducted based on Normative-juridical method with statute and case approaches. The research data comprised primary and secondary data obtained from legislation, court decisions, literature, journals, and theses. From the above method, this research reveals that: (1) the basic consideration of the judge regarding the Decision Number 100/PID.SUS-TPK/2017/PN.Jkt.Pst outlines that 1. The defendant admitted his guilt, b. the defendant reveals another suspect. (2) The basic consideration of the judge regarding the Decision Number 5/PID.SUSTPK/2018/TPK/2018/PT.DKI: a. the defendant played a significant role b. the defendant was the main actor of the crime, (3) the defendant was as justice collaborator because the defendant was: a. one of others involved in the crime, b. admitted his guilt, c. was not the main actor of the crime, d. testified as a witness at court, e. testified and provided evidence useful for enquiry based on General Prosecutors, f. disclosed other suspects playing bigger roles, g. returned assets earned from the criminal act. Keywords: judges’ ground, justice collaborator, criminal corruptio
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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