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Tradisi intelektual HMI cabang Ciputat : 1960-1998
No full textSkripsi ini berjudul ?Tradisi Intelektual HMI Cabang Ciputat 1960-1998?. Penulis mencoba mendeskripsikan tradisi intelektual yang dibangun oleh Cak Nur (Nurcholish Madjid) sebagai pelopor gagasan pembaharuan di kalangan mahasiswa saat itu. Kemudian dilanjutkan oleh generasi-generasi selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penulis adalah ingin menyampaikan bagaimana semangat, pola perkaderan aktivis-intelektual yang ada pada zaman sebelumnya guna meningkatkan semangat intelektual yang sudah mulai kendur di kalangan aktivis. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio-politik dan budaya untuk mengetahui kronologi peristiwa, proses serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya tradisi intelektual di lingkungan HMI Cabang Ciputat. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan wawancara (interview) kepada para tokoh pelaku sejarah guna mendapatkan data yang valid. Masalah pokok dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah, bahwa tradisi intelektual yang dibangun oleh Cak Nur, diteruskan oleh generasi selanjutnya dalam bentuk atau pola dan wadah yang berbeda. Hasil dari temuan masalah tersebut perbedaan pola tradisi intelektual disebabkan oleh kondisi sosial-politik di tingkat nasional, maupun di tingkat lokal ataupun kampus, ditambah lagi dengan hedonisme dan pragmatisme pelan-pelan memberi pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam gerakan mahasiswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkaderan intelektual di HMI Cabang Ciputat didasari dari semangat ingin melanjutkan intelektualisasi yang dilakukan oleh Cak Nur yang terkesan single fighter oleh generasi-generasi selanjutnya. Semangat tinggi dalam proses intelektual (membaca, diskusi dan menulis) serta semangat saling mendorong di antara sesama kader menghidupkan perkaderan intelektual. Ditambah dengan kegiatan-kegiatan penelitian serta aktivitas politik membuat kader HMI Cabang Ciputat ?matang? dan tradisi tersebut yang seharusnya kembali dihidupkan oleh generasi saat ini agar rahim intelektual HMI Cabang Ciputat terus menghasilkan tokoh-tokoh intelektual yang banyak bermanfaat bagi nusa, bangsa, dan agama
Dinamika Gerakan Mahasiswa Islam di Indonesia: Respon HMI, PMII dan IMM terhadap kebijakan Pemerintah 1947 - 1998
No full textGerakan mahasiswa Islam dalam dekade terakhir mengalami stagnansi, serta berkurangnya pengaruh gerakan mahasiswa Islam dalam berperan sebagai pengawas dan kontrol sosial terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. Gerakan mahasiswa Islam di Indonesia yang direpresentasikan oleh Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI) 1947, Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia (PMII) 1960 dan Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM) 1964 mengalami pasang-surut dalam sejarah perjalanan bangsa. Banyak pemimpin nasional, tokoh intelektual, birokrat dan lain sebagainya lahir dari proses perkaderan serta dinamika di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan kontinuitas dan perubahan dalam gerakan mahasiswa Islam sejak berdirinya HMI pada 1947 sampai masa Orde Baru sehingga dapat menunjukkan peran gerakan mahasiswa Islam dalam sejarah bangsa Indonesia dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam penulisan tesis ini, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosial-politik, dan ekonomi dalam kerangka sejarah gerakan mahasiswa Islam di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, kemudian wawancara dan studi dokumen. Temuan dalam tesis ini setiap gerakan memiliki perbedaan, semisal pada perang revolusi kemerdekaan gerakan mahasiswa tergabung dalam sebuah wadah untuk menentang agresi militer Belanda. Sementara dalam gerakan 1966 HMI, PMII dan IMM menentang kebijakan Orde Lama dengan bergabung ke dalam satu wadah asosiasi. Dalam gerakan 1998 HMI, PMII dan IMM menentang kebijakan pemerintah Orde Baru melebur dan disatukan oleh isu-isu, dan kepentingan yang sama dengan kepentingan rakyat. Kemudian faktor eksternal khususnya kondisi sosial-politik dan ekonomi dari kebijakan penguasa atau pemerintah, serta hubungan patrone-klien organisasi mahasiswa dengan ormas yang menaunginya sangat besar pengaruhnya dalam kontinuitas dan perubahan gerakan mahasiswa Islam di Indonesia
Pilihan Masyarakat pada Agen Biro Jodoh Online: Kebutuhan atau Tuntutan?
Full text linkThe rapid development of technology turned out not only to impact the industrial sector but also to impact the soul mate-searching phenomenon, which is dragged in the flow of its development. One of them is manifested in the form of an online dating agency. However, an interesting discussion is whether the existence of such an online dating agency is a need or demand for those wanting to find a partner. In reviewing the discussion, the author applied a qualitative approach and purposive sampling technique to extract the required data. The research results revealed that most informants did not have their preferences for an online dating agency is searching for a partner. Only one informant stated wanting to use the service, provided the informant has not found a partner within the set deadline. Thus, the online dating agency can be said to be a need when someone is in an urgent situation and condition. Besides, those informants\u27 decisions, both those who had preferences for online dating agencies and those who did not, were rational choices. The reason is that those informants had their preferences in finding a partner. Thus, based on their statements, it can be said that the online dating agency has not become a need as a way to find a partner
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Kritik Atas Peraturan Wali Nikah Dalam KHI dan Fikih Perspektif Gender
Full text linkThe guardian is one of the pillars that must be fulfilled in marriage contract. In its practice, it is deemed necessary for reconstruction due to the provisions of marriage guardian stipulated in Article 20 Paragraph (1) in Islamic Law Compilation reflect provisions that are gender biased and irrelevant to conventions ratified by the Indonesia government, because only men’s right to be marriage guardian. This article is intended to critically examine the provisions of the guardian of marriage of the Compilation of Islamic Law. This article is a literature study using descriptive-analytical research methods. The subject of this research is women's rights in the concept of marriage guardian. The approach used in the effort to critique and reconstruct women's rights as marriage guardians is the principle of gender justice. This article considers that reconstructing the idea concerning one’s right to become a marriage guardian is not something that is impossible to do. This is because the point by which only men have the right to become marriage guardian was stated by scholars, Syafi'i mazhab, was determined based on the socio-cultural conditions of the community. Back then, women were considered as lesser than men in many terms, and this was of course different from the condition of women today. That is, the parameter in determining the right of a person to be a marriage guardian is the ability to act perfectly. If so, then adult women today can become marriage guardian, as they are currently able to act perfectly (kāmil al-Ahliyyah)
POLIGAMI DALAM TINJAUAN SYARIAT DAN REALITAS
Full text linkAbstractPolygamy is one of the issues in the study of Islamic Family Law which is still interesting to discuss. This is because polygamy has its own polemic, both theologically and anthropologically. Departing from this problem, which then leads this article to an effort to explore polygamy from a view of sharia and reality. The juxtaposition of polygamy in reviews of sharia and reality has no intention of justifying permissibility or prohibition of polygamy. However, it is intended to examine the existence of polygamy from these two aspects, as the goal of this research. It is necessary to study these two aspects to better understand the practice of polygamy comprehensively, both in terms of legality and reality occurring in society. In this research, the author performed the analysis using library research or literature review. The research findings revealed that viewed by Islam, polygamy has its own polemic, this is represented by several Muslim intellectuals which view the existence of polygamy particularly in line with the requirements for doing fairness. Furthermore, in review of reality, polygamy has two both positive and negative impacts. Hence, before practicing polygamy it is important to reconsider. This is because polygamy is carried out in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law.Keywords: Polygamy; Islam; Reality.AbstrakPoligami merupakan salah satu isu dalam kajian bidang Hukum Keluarga Islam yang hingga saat ini masih menarik untuk didiskusikan. Hal ini disebabkan poligami memiliki polemiknya tersendiri, baik secara teologis maupun antropologis. Berangkat dari permasalahan demikianlah, yang kemudian menghantarkan artikel ini pada upaya menelusuri poligami dari tinjauan syariat dan realitas. Menyandingkan poligami dalam tinjauan syariat dan realitas tidak dimaksudkan untuk menjustifikasi kebolehan atau melarang poligami. Akan tetapi untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi poligami dari kedua aspek tersebut, sebagaimana menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini. Perlunya mengkaji dua aspek tersebut dikarenakan akan mengetahui praktik poligami secara komprehensif, baik dari segi legalitas maupun dari segi realitas di masyarakat. Dalam mengkaji poligami dari dua aspek tersebut, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) atau kajian literatur (literature review). Adapun hasil temuan dari penelitian ini ialah: dalam tinjauan Islam poligami memiliki polemiknya tersendiri, hal ini terrepresentasikan oleh beberapa pandangan intelektual Muslim dalam melihat eksistensi poligami, khususnya terkait dengan syarat berbuat adil. Selanjutnya dalam tinjauan realitas, poligami memiliki dua dampak yaitu positif dan negatif. Oleh sebab itu, sebelum melakukan poligami penting untuk mempertimbangkannya terlebih dahulu. Hal ini dikarenakan agar poligami dilakukan sesuai dengan tujuan hukum Islam.Kata Kunci: Poligami; Islam; Realitas
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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