155 research outputs found
Sistem sanksi bagi anak dan implementasinya (Kajian dalam perspektif perlindungan anak)
No full textHal 221-23
Restitution rights for children of victims of sexual crimes: between protection and reresting
Get PDFOne of the crimes that are prone to happen to children is sexual crime. Sexual crimes committed against children will have a psychological impact on the child, in the form of mental and emotional state disorders, so that the child who is the victim should be given great attention to the suffering or loss experienced in the form of restitution from the perpetrator. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze how the fulfillment of restitution for child victims of sexual crimes and the extent to which law enforcers and victims influence the fulfillment of these restitution rights, so that empirical research methods are used to answer these problems. The results of this study indicate that the fulfillment of restitution rights for child victims of sexual crimes in the city of Makassar is not fulfilled. This is evidenced by only one case where the victim submitted a request for restitution and the victim did not get restitution from the perpetrator. Law enforcers and victims each have influence in fulfilling restitution rights. Even so, the role of the victim has a bigger influence, this is because even though the law enforcer should inform the victim about the right of restitution, it is the victim who decides whether to apply for restitution or not because restitution can only be obtained if the victim submits a request. not automatically accepted by the victim.
How to cite item: Miftahul Jannah, S., Muchtar, S., Mirzana, H. (2021). Restitution rights for children of victims of sexual crimes: between protection and reresting. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(2), 223-232. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i2.470
The System of Sanctions for the Child and Its Implementation (Study of Child Protection in the Perspective)
Get PDFThe judiciary and Criminal child who in fact is for the protection and welfare of children as part of social welfare, wants sanctions preferred action instead of criminal sanctions. In other words, criminal sanctions would only be used as a last effort (the last resort). But in fact, these types of criminal sanctions, in particular imprisonment sanctions are still used as a sanction "Prima Donna", both in the formulation of the Act No. 3 of 1997 Concerning juvenile court, as well as in its application by judges in juvenile court. Therefore it needed amending System sanctions set in the Juvenile Court Act
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Dengan Program Layanan Rakyat Untuk Sertifikasi Tanah (Larasita)
No full textx 112 ha
CRIMINALIZATION OF UNLAWFUL ACTS DOES NOT DETERMINE THE STATUS OF NARCOTIC CONFISCATED GOODS AND NARCOTIC PRECURSORS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVING CASES
Get PDFOne of the areas of law in carrying out the duties of the Prosecutor's Office according to Article 30 paragraph (1) letter b of the Prosecutor's Law states that the prosecutor's office carries out prosecutions and executors of court decisions that have permanent legal force related to the crime of Narcotics Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics (abbreviated Narcotics Law). In this regard, Article 141 of Law number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics states that the Head of the District Attorney who unlawfully does not implement the provisions referred to in Article 91 paragraph (1) may be punished. Determination of Sanctions in a criminal law is not merely a matter of mere technical legislation, but is an integral part of the substance or material of the law itself. So that the imposition of sanctions is not necessarily enforced based on the sound of the article but must pay attention to other aspects contained in the regulation, in this case must pay attention to the principles of applicable law. This research is normative legal research by combining conceptual approaches, statutory approaches and case approaches. The results of the research show that the issues of penalization, depenalization, criminalization and decriminalization must be understood comprehensively with all aspects of issues of substance or statutory material at the stage of legislation policy. Based on this concept, care must be taken so that criminalization remains in the correct corridor, namely paying attention to the principles of criminalization (the principle of legality, the principle of subsidiarity, and the principle of equality/equality)
MEMBANGUN EPISTEMOLOGI PESANTREN: STUDI ATAS KAJIAN KEPESANTRENAN PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Get PDFPenelitian-penelitian di Peruruan Tinggi baik berupa skripsi, tesis, disertasi maupun penelitian dosen tentang pesantren selama ini dapat dikatakan bejibun, hanya saja belum ada langkah sistematis yang dapat menyusun hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut menjadi satu bangunan epistemology kajian pesantren di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menelaah hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut selama li_ma tahun terakhir dalam rangka membangun kerangka epistemology kajian pesantren di perguruan tinggi, terutama Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri [PTKIN). Beberapa temuan penelitian ini antara lain: pertama, bahwa aspek-aspek pesantren yang menjadi obyek penelitian di PTKIN selama lima tahun terakhir ini berkisar pada: (1 I tokoh/pengasuh pesantren; [2] Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam, [3] Pesantren sebagai agen perubahan sosial [4] Pesantren sebagai pusat dakwah Islam, [5] Pesantren sebagai lembaga pembinaan karakter manusia, [6] Pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang mencakup pengurus pesantren dan ustadz, (7] hal-hal yang terkait dengan santri, baik aspek sikologis, interaksi sosial dll., [BJ sarana dan pra-sarana. Kedua, semua yang telah disebutkan di atas merupakan dasar pembangunan epistemologi pesantren, bahwa kajian pesantren di peguruan tinggi dapat dibangun di atas basis epistemology fungsi dan peran pesantren itu sendiri yang meliputi tiga hal; [1 I pesantren sebagai pusat pendidikan Islam; [2] pesantren sebagai pusat dakwah dan keagamaan; [3] pesantresn sebagai pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat. Semua aspek yang telah menjadi simpulan dari data-data tentang pesantren ini merupakan sumber pengetahuan tentang pesantren. Demikian pula hanya dengan aspek-aspek metodologis. Meskipun demikian, penelitian-penelitian yang berlum dilakukan oleh para mahasiswa selama lima tahun terakhir ini merupakan "pekerjaan rumah" yang harus ditangani di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian tentang pesantren sebagai pusat politik, jejaring antarpesantren dalam berbagai bidang, dan kiprah alumni pesantren dan lain-lain perlu dilakukan di masa yang akan datan
Penyitaan Berbasis Properti Sebagai Upaya Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the application of property-based returns on state financial losses. The research method used is empirical by using primary and secondary data sources. Data was collected by interviewing a special criminal prosecutor and analyzing three court decisions. This study, not only discusses the return of state losses but also discusses solutions so that the execution of recovering state losses can be maximized. This research is based on the theory of economic analysis of law. This study resulted in three points, the first is that property-based confiscation are only used for proof. Second, as the basis for recovering state financial losses, the model used is value-based confiscation. Third, the return of state financial losses is still an option that can be replaced with a substitute imprisonment. Supposedly, corruption convicts should not be given a choice of alternative prisons but can be replaced with sanctions in the form of social work which can be calculated as the value of state losses. In addition, the draft asset return law must be ratified by referring to UNCAC 2003 so that there are rules governing the return of assets.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara dengan berbasis properti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu empiris dengan menggunakan sumber data primer maupuan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap seorang jaksa tindak pidana khusus dan menganalisis tiga putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini, tidak hanya membahas mengenai pengembalian kerugian negara saja tetapi juga membahas terkait solusi sehingga eksekusi pengembalian kerugian negara dapat dimaksimalkan, untuk itu penelitian ini berpatokan pada teori economic analysis of law. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga poin, pertama adalah penyitaan berbasis properti hanya digunakan untuk pembuktian. Kedua, sebagai dasar pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara, model yang digunakan adalah penyitaan berbasis nilai. Ketiga yaitu pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara masih menjadi suatu pilihan yang dapat diganti dengan pidana penjara pengganti. Seharusnya, terpidana korupsi tidak diberi pilihan penjara penggani tetapi dapat diganti dengan sanksi berupa pekerjaan sosial yang dapat dihitung sebagai nilai dari kerugian negara. Selain itu, rancangan undang-undang pengembalian aset harus disahkan dengan berpedoman pada UNCAC 2003 agar ada aturan yang memayungi pengembalian aset.
Persetujuan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah Dalam Pengambilan Minuta Akta Dalam Proses Peradilan
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the importance of the approval of the Regional Notary Honorary Council in taking photocopies of the minuta notary deed for examination in criminal cases carried out by notaries and inspection mechanisms by the Regional Notary Honorary Council in approving alleged criminal acts committed by Notaries. This research is empirical juridical research. The results of the study show that the Honorary Board of Notaries in the South Sulawesi Province still get obstacles in carrying out their duties and functions, especially in giving decisions both in approval and rejection of requests from law enforcement officials. Based on the results of the study the authors inventory the obstacles that come from notaries and law enforcement officials as well as in terms of legal rules. The suggestion in the future is the need for continuous guidance to notaries and law enforcement officials so that both parties can understand their respective positions in carrying out the profession as well as understanding the duties and functions of the Regional Notary Honorary Council
The Effectiveness Of The Application Of The Last Resort Principle On Child Residivists In The Child Criminal Justice System
Get PDFImproper criminal imposition can ignore child protection arrangements, because child punishment should be the last resort or the last resort principle and imposed only for a short time. The method used in this research is empirical legal research. Empirical legal research is legal research conducted by examining primary data, namely data obtained directly from the community. As for the results of the Guidance Program for Correctional Students at the Class II Maros Special Child Guidance Institute, there are still some shortcomings such as the absence of a legal awareness program and the provision of formal education which indirectly affects the non-fulfillment of the rights of correctional students, especially because there are still adult prisoners who should be separated from children. The actual role of the officers of the Child Special Guidance Institution in its implementation is still not optimal due to the lack of quality and human resources, and there is no special coach for children.
Keywords: Child Crime; Effectiveness; Recidivist
Review of Court Decision after the Constitutional Court of Indonesia Decision in Legal Certainty and Justice Perspectives
Get PDFThe practice of the criminal justice system and in particular criminal procedure law has several problems which is a debate among jurists as well as legal practitioners. This issue refers to the exercise of the convicted person rights in making a review of court decision. A review of court decision is a tremendous remedy that can be done after the decision has acquired the force of the law. The establishment of a review of court decision institution in a criminal case rests on the principle of a review of court decision which is included in Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). In the filing of the review of court decision must be eligible if there are new circumstances (novum) and where a verdict clearly indicates a judge’s oversight or a tangible mistake in accordance with Article 263 paragraph (2) of KUHAP. A review of court decision under Article 268 paragraph (3) of KUHAP can only be filed once, but in practice a review of court decision may be made several times. This is contained in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 34/PUU-XI/2013. Therefore it is important to do an analysis to be reviewed from legal certainty vis a vis justice. In addition, by allowing the review of court decision of more than one time, there must be juridical implications for the release of the decision. Keywords: review of court decision, legal certainty, justice
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