436 research outputs found
Paul et virginie: paratextos e textos em traduções brasileiras nos séculos XX e XXI
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução, Florianópolis, 2014.A presente tese tem como objetivo principal uma proposta de retradução comentada do romance Paut et Virginie do escritor francês Bernardin de Saint-Pierre. Como objetivo secundário, propõe-se uma análise das traduções brasileiras deste romance de 1906 à 2008 no sistema literário brasileiro sob o aspecto da "Visualização das Traduções" bem como um estudo dos paratextos traduzidos e não traduzidos. Tanto para a análise tradutória quanto para a retradução, são estudados trechos representativos a partir da teoria de Antoine Berman (1995), Gerard Genette (2010), Lawrence Venuti (1995). A análise dos excertos de narrativa poética baseia-se principalmente na teoria de Jean-Yves Tadié (1994).Abstract : The present work aims at proposing a commented retranslation on the novel Paul et Virginie, by the French author Bernardin de Saint-Pierre. As a secondary objective, we propose an analysis of the Brazilian translations of this novel from 1906 to 2008 into the Brazilian literary system under the perspective of "View of Translations" and a study of the translated and not translated paratexts. For both the translational analysis and the retranslation we used representative excerpts from the theoretical principles of Antoine Berman (1995), Gerard Genette (2010), and Lawrence Venuti (1995). The analysis of the excerpts of the poetic narrative is based mainly on Jean-Yves Tadié's theory
Virginie Beauregard D., 46th Annual ODU Literary Festival
No full textVirginie Beauregard D. is the author of three acclaimed books of poetry: Les heures se trompent de but (The hours miss their mark) in 2010; in 2014 she published D’une main sauvage (From a Savage Hand) which was a finalist for the Emile Nelligan Prize in 2015 and a winner of the Jean Lafrenière Prize at the International Poetry Festival of Trois-Rivières in 2016. Les derniers coureurs (The Last Runners) in 2018 and was a finalist for the prestigious Prix des Libraires in 2019. All three volumes were published by Les Editions de l’Ecrou. In 2019, she published a children’s book, Perruche (Parakeet) at La Courte Echelle. She is very active in the contemporary Quebecois poetry world and one of her earliest poems, “Vous êtes tous des petits garçons qui rêvez de lilas en fleurs” (“You are all little boys who dream of flowery lilacs”) was performed by the theater company Thêatre de Quatre Sous in Montreal in 2009
Virginie entre la nature et la vertu. Cohésion narrative et contradictions idéologiques dans Paul et Virginie
No full textJean-Michel Racault : Virginie between nature and virtue. Narrative
cohesion and ideological contradiction in Paul et Virginie.
In this novel, which aims to demonstrate that " happiness consists in living according to natural virtue ", the episode of Virginie's bath presents a problem. Behind the apparent impersonality of an objective description, the rigorous organisation of the account in which the external disorder of the physical world is paralleled by the heroine's internal unease, makes us see that the two series of events are the same. Thus Nature, until then a benign divinity, seems to change its character brutally, and the appearance of sexuality, which is incestuous and therefore forbidden, shatters the initial Eden-like world. This leads to a re-working of the novel's ideology, restoring — without perhaps the author being aware — the coherence which the work has often been accused of lacking.Racault Jean-Michel. Virginie entre la nature et la vertu. Cohésion narrative et contradictions idéologiques dans Paul et Virginie. In: Dix-huitième Siècle, n°18, 1986. Littératures françaises. pp. 389-404
Témata a motivy v románu Virginie Woolfové K Majáku
No full textThe aim of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate on the thematic and motivic layers of the novel To The Lighthouse written by Virginia Woolf in 1927. The purpose of this work is to find the themes and motifs most commonly used by Woolf. I am focusing in particular on a detailed analysis of the themes and motifs typical of Woolf's writing style. Among other things, the aim of the work is to find a possible link with the author's life, which could have had undisputed influence on the choice of themes and motifs, as well as the other intentions of the author to use the given motifs. KEYWORDS Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse, Modernism, themes, motifsCílem této bakalářské práce je zpracovat tematické a motivické vrstvy románu K Majáku britské autorky Virginie Woolfové. Cílem této práce je vyhledat témata a motivy, které Woolfová používá nejčastěji. Zaměřuji se zejména na detailní rozbor témat a motivů typických pro styl psaní Woolfové. Mimo jiné, cílem práce je i najít jednak pojítka s autorčiným životem, které měly nesporný vliv na volbu témat a motivů, jednak jiný záměr autorky k použití daných motivů. KLÍČOVÁ SLOVA Virginie Woolfová, K Majáku, modernismus, témata, motivyKatedra anglického jazyka a literaturyFaculty of EducationPedagogická fakult
Modernistické narativní techniky a strategie ve vybraných dílech Virginie Woolfové
No full textTato práce pojednává o modernistických strategiích a narativních technikách se zaměřením na vybraná díla Virginie Woolfové. Teoretická část stručně pojednává o Modernismu jako takovém. Také se věnuje skupině Bloomsbury, jež výrazně ovlivnila tvorbu Virginie Woolfové. Praktická část je zaměřena na analýzu dvou románů této autorky. Jedná se o romány Paní Dallowayová a K majáku. Tato část se zabývá přístupem autorky k vnitřnímu životu postav, gendrovým rozdílům, k tehdejší společnosti a k jejímu užití obrazných pojmenování.This thesis deals with literary modernist strategies and narrative techniques in selected works of Virginia Woolf. The theoretical part gives a general outline of modernism as such. It also deals with the Bloomsbury Group which significantly influenced the work of Virginia Woolf. The practical part is focused on the analysis of two novels written by this author. These are Mrs Dalloway(1925) and To the Lighthouse(1927). This part looks into the approach of the author concerning the characters` inner life, gender, contemporary society and to her usage of imagery.Katedra anglického jazyka a literaturyFaculty of EducationPedagogická fakult
Étude génétique et fonctionnelle des gènes de la région 14q31 associée aux maladies inflammatoires de l’intestin
No full textLes maladies inflammatoires de l’intestin (MIIs) comprennent la colite ulcéreuse (CU) et la maladie de Crohn (MC). Elles résultent en l’inflammation chronique du tractus gastro-intestinal. Des études d’association pan-génomiques ont associé le locus 14q31, incluant les gènes galactosylceramidase (GALC) et G protein-coupled receptor 65 (GPR65), à ces pathologies. Nous avons déterminé que le variant le plus associé aux MIIs de cette région (rs8005161; p=2,35x10-14) est parfaitement corrélé (r2=1) à un variant codant dans le gène GPR65 (rs3742704: Ile231Leu). GPR65 code pour un récepteur couplé à des protéines G (RCPG) senseur de pH. Nous avons observé que GPR65 est exprimé dans les tissus lymphoïdes et mucoïdes en plus des lignées cellulaires immunitaires et des cellules immunes primaires humaines. Son expression augmente significativement dans les biopsies inflammées de patients atteints de la CU comparativement à des biopsies non-inflammées ou à des biopsies d’individus sains. GPR65, lorsqu’activée par un pH acide, stimule l’accumulation d’AMPc, la formation de fibres de stress et l’activation de la voie RhoA. GPR65 semble donc être un bon candidat pour l’étude de l’étiologie des MIIs. Nos objectifs étaient donc de définir les voies découlant de l’activation de GPR65 et d’évaluer l’impact de GPR65*231Leu sur ces voies. Nous avons utilisé des HEK293 exprimant de façon stable l’une ou l’autre des deux allèles de GPR65 et déficientes pour Gαs/olf, Gαq/11 ou Gα12/13 puisqu’il est connu que Gαs/olf activent l’adénylate cyclase, Gαq/11 mènent au relâchement de Ca2+ intracellulaire et peuvent activer certaines isoformes de l’adénylate cyclase et Gα12/13 régulent le remodelage du cytosquelette d’actine. Nous avons démontré que l’accumulation d’AMPc dépendante de l’activation de GPR65 par un pH acide est causée, au moins en partie, aux voies Gαs/olf et peu ou pas aux voies Gαq/11. Il ne semble pas y avoir un effet du variant GPR65*231Leu sur ces voies. Cependant, nous avons observé que le variant GPR65*231Leu réduit la formation de fibres de stress et inhibe l’accumulation d’actine filamenteuse (F-actine) dépendantes de l’activation de GPR65 par un pH acide. Des données préliminaires nous montrent que la formation de fibres de stress est causée, au moins en partie, aux voies G12/13. En conclusion, nous avons démontré que GPR65 active les voies Gαs/olf et Gα12/13 et que le variant codant associé aux MIIs altère le remodelage de l’actine. GPR65 pourrait donc potentiellement avoir un rôle dans la pathologie des MIIs.Inflammatory bowel diseases, mainly comprising of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), result in the chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Genome-wide association studies have associated the 14q31 locus, including the genes galactosylceramidase (GALC) and G protein-coupled receptor 65 (GPR65), to those phenotypes. The most associated variant in this region for IBD (rs8005161; p=2,35x10-14) is correlated (r2=1) to a missense coding variant of GPR65 (rs3742704: Ile231Leu). GPR65 encodes a pH-sensing G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). We observed that GPR65 is expressed in lymphoid and mucosal tissues as well as in immune cell lines and human primary immune cells. We also found that its expression is significantly increased in inflamed biopsies from UC patients compared to non-inflamed biopsies and biopsies from healthy controls. Upon activation by low pH, GPR65 stimulates accumulation of cAMP, formation of stress fibers and activation of the RhoA pathway. Thus GPR65 is a good candidate causal gene for the IBD pathology. Our objective, therefore, was to define pathways downstream of activation of GPR65 and to evaluate the impact GPR65*231Leu on these pathways. We used HEK 293 cells stably expressing one or the other allele of GPR65 and deficient for either Gαs/olf, Gαq/11 or Gα12/13 as it is known that Gαs/olf activates adenylyl cyclase, Gαq/11 leads to the release of intracellular Ca2+, which can also activate certain isoforms of adenylyl cyclase, and that Gα12/13 regulates actin cytoskeletal remodeling. We demonstrated that cAMP accumulation upon activation of GPR65 is, at least partly, due to the Gαs/olf pathway and only slightly or not at all to the Gαq/11 pathway. The coding variant, however, does not appear to have an effect on that pathway. In contrast, we observed that GPR65*231Leu variant reduces the GPR65-dependent stress fiber formation and inhibits the increase of filamentous actin (F-actin) content versus free globular-actin (G-actin) upon activation by low pH. Also, preliminary data showed that the stress fiber formation in HEK293 cells is due to the G12/13 pathways. In conclusion, we demonstrate that GPR65 activates both Gαs and Gα12/13, the coding variant alters the actin remodeling pathway and that GPR65 potentially has a causal role in IBD
"Paul et Virginie" and the end of culture in French, in Polish, in English
No full textAutorka omawia dwie podstawowe cechy świata przedstawionego w powieści Bernardina de Saint-Pierre "Paul et Virginie": zamknięcie (realizowane między innymi przez zróżnicowanie toponimów) oraz naturalny charakter (wyrażony w szczególności obecnością roślin oraz ich nazw), a następnie próbuje ustalić, czy zostały one zachowane w dawnych polskich przekładach: "Paweł i Marya, kochankowie jakich mało" (Józef Maksymilian Skoraszewski, Warszawa 1793); "Paweł i Wirginia" (Tomasz Wolicki, Kraków 1795). Omawiane są również dwa tłumaczenia angielskie: "Paul and Mary" pióra Jane Dalton (Londyn 1789) i "Paul and Virginia" autorstwa Helen Mary Williams (Londyn 1785).The author discusses two dominant features of the world constructed by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre in his novel "Paul et Virginie ": its closed space (expressed, among other means, by the differentation of toponyms) and its natural character (expressed by the strong presence of plants and its names). The author tries then to assess whether these features are maintained in ancien Polish translations: "Paweł i Marya, kochankowie jakich mało", Józef Maksymilian Skoraszewski, Warszawa 1793; "Paweł i Wirginia", Tomasz Wolicki, Kraków 1795. Two English translations, "Paul and Mary" by Jane Dalton, London 1789, and "Paul and Virginia" by Helen Williams, London 1785, are also commented
La Virginie by Jean Mairet and the development of the tragi-comédie in France in the 17th century
No full textEste trabajo se ocupa del término tragi-comédie en las primeras décadas del siglo XVII en Francia, años en los que se fijarán las leyes del género: un tema novelesco y sentimental, un final feliz, la mezcla de lo trágico y lo familiar. Se aborda luego la figura de Jean Mairet, autor de seis tragicomedias entre su producción teatral de 1625 a 1643: Chryséide et Arimand, La Virginie, L’Illustre Corsaire, Le Roland furieux, L’Athénaïs y La Sidonie. Mairet reinaría en la escena francesa en el tercer decenio del siglo XVII, eclipsado luego únicamente por Pierre Corneille. De sus tragicomedias, La Virginia es una de las que no está basada en ficción alguna, siendo de total invención del autor, que se sirve del lenguaje para diferenciar a unos personajes de otros, ya sea aquel elevado y noble, melancólico o apesadumbrado, o insidioso y malintencionado.This work deals with the term tragi-comédie in the first decades of the 17th century in France, when the standards of the literary genre were established: a novelistic and sentimental topic, a happy ending, and the mixture of the tragic and the familiar. Then we focus on the figure of Jean Mairet, author of six tragicomedies in his theatrical production from 1625 to 1643: Chryséide et Arimand, La Virginie, L’Illustre Corsaire, Le Roland furieux, L’Athénaïs and La Sidonie. Mairet would reign on the French stage in the third decade of the 17th century, later eclipsed only by Pierre Corneille. Of his tragicomedies, La Virginie is one of those that is not based on any other fiction, beingentirely invented by the author, who uses language to differentiate some characters from others, whether lofty and noble, melancholic or sorrowful, or insidious and malicious.peerReviewe
The "Denatality Complex": The Demographic Argument in the Birth Control Debate in France, 1956-1967
No full textInternational audienceThe fiftieth anniversary in 2017 of the Neuwirth Act authorizing the use of the contraceptive pill in France provides an opportunity to revisit the arguments that fuelled the debate on the use of contraceptive methods and the right to planned parenthood. They cannot be expressed simply in terms of an opposition between conservatives and feminists on women's rights to control their bodies and their sexuality. The issues are more complex, and in this article, Virginie De Luca Barrusse shows that the arguments also focused on the collective interest, as expressed in the need to maintain fertility and ensure population growth. Analysing written press archives, the author explores the ways in which the "demographic argument" was used by the various participants in the debate-family planning campaigners, politicians and demographers-during the period preceding the historic vote in 1967
The "Denatality Complex": The Demographic Argument in the Birth Control Debate in France, 1956-1967
No full textInternational audienceThe fiftieth anniversary in 2017 of the Neuwirth Act authorizing the use of the contraceptive pill in France provides an opportunity to revisit the arguments that fuelled the debate on the use of contraceptive methods and the right to planned parenthood. They cannot be expressed simply in terms of an opposition between conservatives and feminists on women's rights to control their bodies and their sexuality. The issues are more complex, and in this article, Virginie De Luca Barrusse shows that the arguments also focused on the collective interest, as expressed in the need to maintain fertility and ensure population growth. Analysing written press archives, the author explores the ways in which the "demographic argument" was used by the various participants in the debate-family planning campaigners, politicians and demographers-during the period preceding the historic vote in 1967
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