13 research outputs found
أضواء على ماهية الشريعة الإسلامية بإندونيسيا و كيانها و تأسيسها و تجديدها و تنميتها و مستقبلها
No full textThis paper attempts to explain the existence and institutionalization of Islamic law in Indonesia. The first part of this writing explores the existence of Islamic law which is perceived in two big periods, the pre-independence period and the post independence period. In the following part, the author focuses the dynamics of post-independence period by showing momentum in 1970 when the state officially acknowledged religous court as a separate entity to become one of fully sovereign courts in the judiciary. The main argument of the paper is that the state policy has allowed a room for Islamic law to emerge and exist, although the religious court at that time only dealt with civil law in the area of family law for indonesian muslims. Institutionally, Islamic law has been recognized as a sub-system in the national law system. Furthermore, society’s awareness of the Islamic law is developed significantly due to the role of Muslim intellectuals and Muslim scholars who actively promote society’s awareness of the law.</p
Various messages of Muhammad in Moustapha Akkad’s the message 1977 and Idrus Shahab’s sesungguhnya dialah Muhammad
Get PDFThis study discusses the comparison of the way disclosure of the Apostle messages through two authors point of view that exist in both research objects with different genre types, namely the film The Message 1977 and the novel Sesungguhnya Dialah Muhammad. Then the Apostle's messages are analyzed according to the views of each author. Researchers used several literary devices to uncover the similarities and differences of the messages conveyed by the characters in the two literary works. The literary devices, such as character, point of view, narrator, figure thinking, dialogue, camera techniques, symbol, allusion, metaphor, scene and action, and the message as a topic of discussion. In this study, to compare the way of message disclosure apostle, researchers used Comparative Literature from Susan Bassnett and Sapardi Djoko Damono as a theory or method to find and comparing similarities and differences in discussion topic. Then in this study also, researchers used several other theories in literary device. This research was formulated into two problems, namely: 1) How are Muhammad's message revealed in movie The Message 1977 and the novel Sesungguhnya Dialah Muhammad? And 2) What are the equation disclosure of message built by the literary device in the movie The Message 1977 and the novel Sesungguhnya Dialah Muhammad? This study aims to find the similarity of messages conveyed from different points of view in the two objects of research. This study also uses a qualitative approach to get a subjective assessment through source of data, data collection techniques, data analysis techniques, time and place. The results of this study, showed that there were some similarities and differences in conveying the message of the apostle. In the film the message is expressed through the character Zaid, Jafar, Bilal, Hamzah, and other companions of the Apostle. While in the novel, the message is expressed through the character of Shaykh Jamaluddin. Then in the two objects this research, shows the similarity of messages delivered using some of the same literary devices.While the difference both of these objects indicate the viewpoint of each delivery
أضواء على ماهية الشريعة الإسلامية بإندونيسيا و كيانها و تأسيسها و تجديدها و تنميتها و مستقبلها
Get PDFThis paper attempts to explain the existence and institutionalization of Islamic law in Indonesia. The first part of this writing explores the existence of Islamic law which is perceived in two big periods, the pre-independence period and the post independence period. In the following part, the author focuses the dynamics of post-independence period by showing momentum in 1970 when the state officially acknowledged religous court as a separate entity to become one of fully sovereign courts in the judiciary. The main argument of the paper is that the state policy has allowed a room for Islamic law to emerge and exist, although the religious court at that time only dealt with civil law in the area of family law for indonesian muslims. Institutionally, Islamic law has been recognized as a sub-system in the national law system. Furthermore, society’s awareness of the Islamic law is developed significantly due to the role of Muslim intellectuals and Muslim scholars who actively promote society’s awareness of the law
Building moderate attitude through character education
Get PDFEducation is a conscious effort made by humans as the process of establishing the fundamental intellectual and emotional skills. This article elaborates the moderate attitude building through character education. The method used in this study is qualitative analysis with cause and effect model which sees a causal relationship between variables based on a literature review conducted by the author. The result of study showed that the character education learner can form moderate students. The study recommends a good model of character education to build a tolerant and moderate attitude of the students
Implications of Stereotype Mosque Architecture on Sustainability
Get PDFabstract: Stereotypical construction of buildings, however convenient, poses its own set of challenges. It affects the sustainable development critically and can give rise to social, economic and environmental problems. In other words, same design of a building if repeated irrationally from one place to another even within an identical climatic region gives rise to some grave problems which can compromise multiple dimensions of sustainability. Mosque architecture has some elements that have gradually become its identity. In this research different elements of repetition i.e. stereotype features in mosque architecture are explored. While using a case study approach this research is used to assess mosque projects in an urban region of Lahore, Pakistan. While considering the case studies the positive and negative effects of stereotype elements on three dimensions of sustainability are investigated
Buildings and Their Integration in Communities: Case Study of a Parking Plaza
Get PDFabstract: The development of projects in isolation and such treatment by urban development authorities can lead to socioeconomic success or failure in projects. This dilemma has its roots in poor initial planning both at the level of individual project, and that of community and neighborhoods. Although the facts like project success or failure are readily determinable in case of socioeconomic sustainability, it is difficult to determine how various variables interact in determining project success. This research is aimed at using system dynamics for investigating the phenomenon of unpopularity of building projects within the urban fabric. An attempt is made to discuss the case study of a parking plaza in its context and for detailed investigation of this building, systems thinking methodology is employed. The research has highlighted various variables that have a role to play in making the case study project an example of success or failure in terms of sustainability. The practice of using systems thinking in case of deeply rooted sustainability analysis has brought some new insight which seems to have a promising role to play
Peluang dan Tantangan Gerakan Revivalisme Islam di Indonesia Pascareformasi
Get PDFThis article elaborates the opportunities and challenges of the Islamic revivalist movement in post-reform Indonesia since the opportunity to express the notions is opened. The issue of revivalism is not only developed in Indonesia, but also an important issue in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Middle East, and other regions. This can be seen from various studies on Islamic revivalism that occurred in various areas. Even the Islamic revivalism was actually initiated at the end of the nineteenth century by Jamaluddin al-Afghani, whose passion was continued by his disciple Muhammad Abduh. The author will explain how the challenge of the rise of Islam in Indonesia after the reformation. Therefore, the author provides a study of literature and interviews with the experts consisted of 10 people of scholars and activists of Islamic revivalism movement conducted. Based on this research, there is an indication that the Islamic revivalism movement has great opportunities and challenges in post-Indonesian reformation. Some of the opportunities for the development of Islamic revivalism movement in Indonesia are the historical factor, acculturalization through educational institutions, and the Islamization policies in some regions. On the other hand, the challenges found are the challenges of public opinion, the lack of optimal tools for multicultural dialogue, the decline of political support, the conflict among Muslims, the lack of professionalism, and the secularism. Regarding these conditions, some of the Islamic revivalism movements adapted themselves to adjust political developments in Indonesia
Buildings and Their Integration in Communities: Case Study of a Parking Plaza
No full textAbstractThe development of projects in isolation and such treatment by urban development authorities can lead to socioeconomic success or failure in projects. This dilemma has its roots in poor initial planning both at the level of individual project, and that of community and neighborhoods. Although the facts like project success or failure are readily determinable in case of socioeconomic sustainability, it is difficult to determine how various variables interact in determining project success. This research is aimed at using system dynamics for investigating the phenomenon of unpopularity of building projects within the urban fabric. An attempt is made to discuss the case study of a parking plaza in its context and for detailed investigation of this building, systems thinking methodology is employed. The research has highlighted various variables that have a role to play in making the case study project an example of success or failure in terms of sustainability. The practice of using systems thinking in case of deeply rooted sustainability analysis has brought some new insight which seems to have a promising role to play
Dynamic Management of Cost Contingency: Impact of KPIs and Risk Perception
Get PDFabstract: Risks are inherent in construction projects. In order to manage risks, contingency amount is set aside usually in an escrow account. Cost contingency can be a handsome amount that would get blocked during the execution of the project for further use, incurring constant opportunity cost. The stakeholders may wish to use this held amount for other endeavors during project execution. The managerial practices for dynamic contingency management are of extreme importance. Stakeholders anticipate risks and hindsight project performance by eyeing key performance indicators of a project to direct decisions. The aim of this research is to integrate project key performance indicators with future risk perception to develop a decision support system for facilitating cost contingency release requests. The model is expected to help decision making to ease the managerial burden ensuring effective use of contingency. The findings are not conclusive due to ongoing nature of research
REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP KETAHANAN KELUARGA DALAM PERNIKAHAN PERJODOHAN (STUDI PASANGAN MUDA DI WILAYAH JAKARTA)
Get PDFNowadays, parents tend to give leeway to their children in choosing potential
partners. On the other hand, children also have their own preference criteria in
choosing a potential partner. The author found several young couples in Jakarta
who had arranged marriages. They can survive for years without any divorce. Their
family has also fulfilled the aspects that are benchmarks for a family to be
considered to have a high level of resilience.
The author is interested in researching what factors contribute to the
occurrence of arranged marriages among young people in Jakarta, how they run
their households so they can survive, and what Maqasid al-Usrah views on the
resilience of their families. This type of research is empirical research with
qualitative methods. This research is descriptive analytical and uses a
phenomenological sociological approach. The author used the family strenght
concept by Nick Stinnet and John DeFrain, as well as the Maqasid al-Usrah by
Jamaluddin 'Athiyyah. The primary data consists of statements from four arranged
marriage couples living in Jakarta. Secondary data consists of books, theses, articles
from scientific journals, and other sources related to the theme.
The author concludes that the factors behind the occurrence of arranged
marriages among young people in Jakarta are parental factors. The parents have a
sense of responsibility for their child's future so they want the best partner for them.
The interviewees also accepted the arranged marriage for relatively the same
reasons, they belief that the prospective partner approved by their parents was the
best. In running their households, they have six criteria consisting of 28 components
which are indicators that a family can be said to have resilience. Of the 28
components, there are several components that are less significant in one of the
interviewee's families. However, this does not reduce the resilience and harmony
of their family. Family resilience is greatly influenced by mental readiness, family
background and education. All components contained in the resource person's
concept of family resilience are in accordance with the Maqasid al-Usrah by
Jamaluddin 'Athiyyah. Advice for parents who match their children; should
consider the impact of arranged marriages on children because not all children can
accept and understand the good intentions of their parents. Therefore, the readiness
and mental maturity of children is something that must be prepared long before
planning an arranged marriage, even from a relatively young age. For married
couples who marry because they are arranged; they should enrich themselves and
their families with the family resilience criteria in this research to create family
resilience in the household. For unmarried youth; they should seek as much
knowledge as possible about marriage and the dynamics of building a household.
This is important to prevent undesirable things after the marriage ceremony
