19 research outputs found

    Aspects of pathogenicity of Streptococcus pyogenes group A

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    This thesis has sought to characterize some of the factors that influence the production, purification and toxicity of streptolysin S (SLS) from Streptococcus pyogenes group A. Two strains, C203S and 55903M, were examined for the production of SLS. Of these, C203S produced the highest yield. Production of the lysin in brain heart infusion broth (BHI,Difco) supplemented with 1% (w/v) maltose and 2% (w/v) sodium bicarbonate (BHI-BM), was maximal between the early and late exponential phases of growth. SLS production was examined in both strains grown in BHI-BM (Oxoid) and BHI-BM (Difco). Cultures in the latter medium gave the higher yields of SLS. For intensive production of SLS, a procedure involving fourteen "inductions" was carried out on the same pellet of bacteria, which was repeatedly resuspended in induction buffer and stimulated each time with RNA-core, SLS was synthesized de novo during each induction cycle, and inhibitors of protein synthesis such as chloramphenicol blocked its formation. The combined material from the 14 inductions (crude SLS) was further purified by hydroxylapatite column chromatography. The purified product had a specific activity of 3.5X10

    ANALISA RISIKO OLAH GERAK KAPAL MASUK ALUR SUNGAI MUSI PADA MT. SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II

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    Saputro, Hanif Dwi, 49124416 N, Navigation risk analyzes entry ship at musi river channel on MT. SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II. Minithesis. Deck Department, Program of Diploma IV, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Adviser : I Capt. I Kadek Laju SH, MM., M.Mar., II Mr. Andy Wahyu Hermanto, S.T., M.T. In the process if the movement entered a narrow shipping channel in the river, it takes a special skill and attention more than sailing on the high seas. Even in the IMO's rules Colreg’s give special attention to Rule 9 of the narrow shipping channel. Besides the issue of groove width and depth of the river, busy traffic can also cause danger to the ship, such as the danger of collision and ran aground. Also in manouvering at musi river , we must know everything that must be considered in manouvering at musi river and how the risk assessment process if the manouver at musi river. In writing this essay, the author describes the theory of the implementation of the navigation entry Musi river channel in a research report and as a foundation for solving the existing problems. The method used in this study is a qualitative method that produces descriptive data in the form of written words of the object under study. In this case the approach to collect data in the form of an object through interviews with experienced resources, metode through literature, and the data associated with the entry process if the motion Musi River channel on MT. SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II. Based on the results of research by the author during a practice display at MT. SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II, there is a risk of the occurrence of such a problem finding aground, collision, and other hazards on the ship motion exercise in Musi river channel. To the authors wanted to find the cause of such a thing happened. To the authors will identify the cause of it happening by using SHEL, this method consists of Software, Hardware, Environment, and Live ware. Software is part of a non-physical systems, including procedures and rules, Hardware is the equipment used includes, Environment is the place where the activity takes place, and Live ware is referring to every human component of the system in a relational aspects, management, control and communication. Having identified the causes of risk when ship motion exercise in Musi River channel, can we then do a safety assessment to look for things that have a risk that cannot be tolerated during the navigation process. With this assessment's salvation, then each crew will be more careful in every action taken and make every decision in motion exercise safely, effectively, and eficient. By knowing the things that cannot be tolerated, it can be done mitagasi risk, which is to reduce or even completely eliminate the risk that may occur during the process if the motion. So the purpose of navigating a safe, fast, and right can be realized. Key words: Identification of risk when manaouver on the river

    NAVIGASI MEMASUKI ALUR PELAYARAN SUNGAI MUSI DI KAPAL MT. SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II

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    Yuki Adhitya Darmawan, 2018, NIT: 50134892. N, “Navigation entered the Groove cruise on the Musi River at the MT. Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II”, the Supervisor I: Capt. Eko Murdiyanto, M.Pd, M.Mar and the Supervisor II: H. Sumarno P.S., M.M., M.Mar.E Collision is Emergency situation, which one vessel collision with other vessel or vessel with quay or with other objects will be possible make damage to vessel, human victim, oil spill of sea (tanker), pollution and fire. In the process of entering a narrow or river cruise line, it takes a special skill and more attention than sailing in the open seas. Even IMO in the Colreg's rule gives special attention to it listed in rule 9 regarding narrow channels. In addition to the problem of the width of the groove and the depth of the river, the busy traffic can also cause danger to vessel, such as the danger of collision and aground. In writing this essay, the authors describe the implementation of the movement of the Musi River flow in which the implementation there are some problems regarding the implementation of the ship's motion and the responsibility of the Master in motion acting. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that produces descriptive data in the form of written words of the object under research, in this case collecting data in the form of approaches to the object through interviews with experienced sources, through the data associated with the process of movement incoming flow Musi River on board the MT. Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II. The author will identify the cause of that happening by knowing the characteristics of the Musi River, and the cause of not doing the implementation of the right motion process when entering the rute and responsibility of the Master in motion acting. After identified the cause of not doing the implementation of the right motion exercises as well as the responsibility of the Master in motion on the vessel causing the danger of navigation, the authors provide advice from the conclusions taken that is about the implementation of the ship's motion and the responsibility of the Master in motion acting. By solving the problem it is expected that the incident will not be repeated and the ship can work the motion safely, effectively, and efficiently. So the goal of safe, fast, and precise navigation can be realized. Keywords: The implementation of the navigation, charateristics of the Musi river, responsibility of Master

    ANALISIS GANGGUAN PADA BOSCH PUMP TERHADAP KINERJA INJEKTOR PADA MESIN INDUK DI MT. SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II

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    Bangkit Agung Prakosa, 2018, 50134902 T "Analysis of interference on the bosch pump on injector performance on the main engine MT. Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II", thesis Teknika Study Program, Diploma IV Program, Polytechnic of Semarang Sailing, Supervisor I: H. Mustholiq, M.M., M.Mar.E, Supervisor II: Sri Purwantini, S.E., S.Pd., M.M. The main engine has a very important role to support the smoothness of the voyage of the ship, one of the main support in the parent machine is a Bosch pump, which serves to push the fuel into the injector for subsequent injection injector fuel in to the combustion chamber, in this study the authors will discuss about Bosch pump interference to injector performance. The research method used is qualitative, in determining the priority of the problem to be resolved, the research using an approach tool that is SWOT method by giving the value 1-4. Sources of data that the authors use is the primary and secondary data sources, while the method of withdrawal of conclusions that the author uses is by comparing the actual situation with the results of the author's thorough theory. From the results of research conducted problems that occur is the occurrence of interference on the Bosch pump which causes injector performance becomes not maximal and this is due to blister plunger on the bosch pump that resulted in plunger and barrel is not precise. The impact of blister plunger on the bosch pump results in a decrease in plunger plaque on the barrel so that the resulting fuel pressure becomes reduced. Strategies on the problem are the maintenance and repair of the bosch pump, optimizing the fuel system to keep the fuel in a clean and periodic maintenance to the bosch pump and other machinery so that the engine and its components reach at least the economic life Keywords: Bosch pump, Injector, Main Engine

    ON THE JOB TRAINING REPORT AIRPORT ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING STUDY PROGRAM DIPLOMA PROGRAM THREE BATCH XX AT SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II AIRPORT PALEMBANG

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    The rapid development of Science and technology has resulted in electrical energy becoming a very important thing for humans. What would it be like if we lived without electricity, the use of electrical energy that is already very attached and touches many aspects of human life. Field Work Practice (On The Job Training) is carried out at the Airport that has been determined by the Medan Aviation Polytechnic Education Training. On The Job Training (OJT) is one of the curriculums that must be implemented by Cadets as a form of measuring the level of cadets' abilities in direct work practice and adding knowledge that has not been obtained from campus during the OJT period. After implementing On the Job Training (OJT) for approximately 6 months at Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport, Palembang, several conclusions can be drawn, including: The performance of the Aviation Electrical Unit which carries out its duties and responsibilities well. Can understand and gain experience and how the conditions or situations are in the world of work. Can develop the abilities possessed from the competencies obtained from the Airport. The author knows and understands the types of organizations, structures, units, and management at the Airport Can handle a problem in the field, and can find out the initial analysis of the problems that occur, so that they can handle the problem appropriately and efficientl

    Measurement of air contamination in different wards of public sector hospital, Sukkur

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    The aim of this study was to evaluate and assess the index of bacterial contamination in different wards of the Public Sector Hospital of Sukkur (Teaching) Pakistan; whether or not the air contamination was statistically different from the acceptable level using active and passive sampling. In addition to this main hypothesis, other investigations included: occurrence of the most common bacteria, whether or not the bacterial contamination in the wards was a persistent problem and identification of the effective antibiotics against the identified bacteria. The evidence sought based on the One Sample T test suggests that there is a (statistically) significant difference between the observed (higher) than the acceptance level (p0.01) and the result of antibiotic susceptibility test highlights sensitivity and resistance level of antibiotics for the identified bacteria

    Policy Evaluation of the 2015 School Operational Assistance Program at the National Heroes Middle School in Medan City

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    127 HalamanBantuan Operasional Sekolah adalah program pemerintah yang pada dasarnya adalah untuk penyediaan pendanaan biaya operasional nonpersonalia bagi satuan pendidikan dasar sebagai pelaksana program wajib belajar. SMP Pahlawan Nasional adalah merupakan salah satu sekolah swasta di Kota Medan yang juga melaksanakan Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah beralamat di Jl. Durung No. 205 Medan Kelurahan Sidorejo Kecamatan Medan Tembung Kota Medan. SMP Pahlawan Nasional dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan sekolah didasarkan pada program kerja yang dituangkan dalam rapat kerja tahunan atau musyawarah dengan melibatkan semua komponen sekolah seperti pihak Kepala sekolah, guruguru/ staf, orangtua siswa, komite sekolah dan pihak-pihak lainnya yang terkait seperti pengawas dan Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Kota Medan. Berdasarkan pentingnya pelaksanaan program BOS dalam membantu pelaksanaan program kerja di SMP Pahlawan Nasional tersebut, maka judul yang penulis angkat pada penelitian ini adalah Evaluasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Tahun 2015 di SMP Pahlawan Nasional di Kota Medan. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimana Evaluasi pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Tahun 2015 di SMP Pahlawan Nasional di Kota Medan, Apakah yang menjadi hambatan pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Tahun 2015 di SMP Pahlawan Nasional di Kota Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitia di ketahui bahwa proses penyaluran dana BOS cukup baik karena sudah sesuai dengan kebijakan, BOS belum cukup menjawab permasalahan orang tua siswa yang memiliki latar belakang ekonomi menengah ke bawah, Masih belum efisien karena masih ada ketidaksesuaian pembagian alokasi. School Operational Assistance is a government program that is basically for the provision of operational costs nonpersonnel funding for basic education unit, as the executor of compulsory education. Junior Pahlawan Nasional is one of the private schools in the city of Medan is also implementing the School Operational Assistance Program located at Jl. Durung No. 205 Village Medan Sidorejo Tembung district of Medan Kota Medan. Junior Pahlawan Nasional in managing the school is based on the work program as outlined in a working meeting annual or consultations involving all components of the school as the school principal, teachers / staff, parents, school committee and other parties related to such supervisory and Education office of Medan. Based on the importance of the implementation of the BOS program in assisting the implementation of the work program at the Junior Pahlawan Nasional, the title which the author adopted in this study is the evaluation of the School Operational Assistance Program Policy Year 2015 Junior Pahlawan Nasional in the city of Medan. The formulation of the problem in this research is: How to Evaluate the implementation of the School Operational Aid 2015 in the Junior Pahlawan Nasional in Medan, What are the barriers to the implementation of the School Operational Aid 2015 in the Junior Pahlawan Nasional in the city of Medan. Based on the results penelitia know that the process of distribution of BOS funds is good because in accordance with the policy, the BOS has not adequately address the problems of parents of students who have a background of lower economic, efficient yet because there is still a discrepancy division of allocation

    FUNGSI MANAJEMEN KINERJA LAZNAS DEWAN DA’WAH LAMPUNG

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    ABSTRAK Manajemen Kinerja adalah sebagai pendekatan atau cara yang strategis dan terintegrasi melalui pengembangan kemampuan individu dan tim dalam upaya mencapai kesuksesan organisasi secara berkelanjutan dan Manajemen kinerja merupakan pengembangan kompetensi kemampuan untuk mencapai standar yang ditetapkan dan komitmen loyalitas dan tanggung jawab yang diperlukan dalam melaksanakan tugas di antara karyawan yang didasarkan pada pembagian pekerjaan untuk menghasilkan kinerja organisasi yang lebih baik. Definisi itu menekankan pada pengembangan kompetensi, komitmen karyawan, dan pembagian pekerjaan dalam upaya menghasilkan kinerja organisasi yang lebih memuaskan . Hasil kerja organisasi diperoleh dari serangkaian aktivitas yang dijalankan. Aktivitas tersebut dapat berupa pengelolaan sumberdaya organisasi maupun proses pelaksanaan kerja yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Untuk menjamin agar aktivitas tersebut dapat mencapai hasil yang diharapkan, diperlukan upaya manajemen dalam pelaksanaan aktivitasnya. Dengan demikian, hakikat manajemen kinerja adalah bagaimana mengelola seluruh kegiatan organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Zakat salah satu dari rukun Islam yang membentuk Islam termasuk dalam ibadah maaliah ijtima’iyyah memiliki posisi yang strategis untuk membangun kesejahteraan perekonomian masyarakat. Fungsi zakat secara vertikal adalah untuk beribadah kepada Allah dan wujud ibadah bersifat secara horizontal Meningkatkan pemanfaatan zakat untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang sejahtera untuk masyarakat serta mengurangi kemiskinan Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berbentuk deskriptif atau biasa disebut dengan penelitian yang dilakukan secara langsung dengan fakta dan data-data yang sudah ada atau serta langsung menganalisis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan masyarakat yang ada. Di dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berbentuk data deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan suatu strategi inquiry yang menekankan pencarian makna, pengertian, konsep, karakteristik, gejala, simbol maupun deskripsi tentang suatu fenomena LAZNAS Dewan Da’wah Lampung berperan penting dalam memajukan dakwah Islam di Lampung melalui perencanaan matang, pengorganisasian yang efisien, pelaksanaan program yang adaptif, serta pengawasan yang ketat. ABSTRACT Performance Management is a strategic and integrated approach or way through the development of individual and team capabilities in an effort to achieve sustainable organizational success and Performance management is the development of competencies the ability to achieve set standards and the commitment of loyalty and responsibility required in carrying out tasks among employees based on the division of labor to produce better organizational performance. The definition emphasizes the development of competencies, employee commitment, and division of labor in an effort to produce more satisfactory organizational performance. Organizational work results are obtained from a series of activities carried out. These activities can be in the form of managing organizational resources and the process of carrying out the work needed to achieve organizational goals. To ensure that these activities can achieve the expected results, management efforts are needed in the implementation of their activities. Thus, the essence of performance management is how to manage all organizational activities to achieve predetermined organizational goals. Zakat, one of the pillars of Islam that make up Islam, including maaliah ijtima'iyyah worship, has a strategic position to build the economic welfare of the community. The function of zakat vertically is to worship Allah and the form of worship is horizontally increasing the welfare of the community, In this study the authors used a qualitative method in the form of descriptive or commonly called research conducted directly with existing facts and data or and directly analyzed with the aim of knowing how the existing conditions of society. In this study, the author uses qualitative methods in the form of descriptive data with the type of field research and data collection methods, namely interviews, observations, and documentation. Qualitative research is an inquiry strategy that emphasizes the search for meaning, understanding, concepts, characteristics, symptoms, symbols and descriptions of a phenomenon LAZNAS Dewan Da'wah Lampung plays an important role in advancing Islamic da'wah in Lampung through careful planning, efficient organization, adaptive program implementation, and strict supervision

    MESSAGES FOR HUMANITY IN "BULA MALINO" (QUIET MOON) (A POEM BY KAIMUDDIN IDRUS MUHAMMADAL-BUTHUNI IBNU BADARUDDIN)

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    "Bula Malino" (Quiet Moon) is a literary work found in Buton society and packaged in the form of poem. The manuscript is written in Wolio Language (Butonese main native language) using an Arabic-Wolio script modification, commonly called "buri Wolio" (Wolio writing). This article is yielded to report findings of a qualitative study which analyzes the humanity messages revealed in the poem using a content analysis and structuralism genetic approach. This approach follows some gradual procedures such as examining intrinsic elements of poem, reviewing social life of author, and giving a reflection to history and social background of Buton society. The findings show that the poem reveals messages and values for humanity in terms of sobriety or calm mind/heart and soul clarity for being prepared for death. The poem also contains advice addressed to readers. It was noted that the author of the poem was born in the late 18th century AD. At the age of 40, he was inaugurated the 29th sultan of Buton. At this century, Buton social condition was more than enthusiastic in learning science. This was marked by the establishment of a school named "Zaawiah"

    SOCIAL CRITICISM IN NOVEL BABBITT BY SINCLAIR LEWIS

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    FITA ANDRIANI. Social Criticism in Novel Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis (Supervised by M. Syafri Badaruddin and Abidin Pammu)The purpose of this research is to analyze social criticism by looking at American social conditions as reflected in novel Babbitt and the problems experienced by the characters in the story.This study uses a genetic structuralism approach that discusses the intrinsic and extrinsic elements of literary works. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative methods. The source of this research is the novel Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis published by The New American Library of World Literature in New York in 1962.Based on the results of the analysis, the writer found criticisms submitted by the author on the social conditions at that time. The social conditions reflected in novel Babbitt include economic development, technological growth and lifestyle. The social criticism conveyed by the author in the story is about a culture of materialism that makes everyone only oriented towards money. Another criticism conveyed by the author is about moral degradation by committing law-breaking action, hypocrisy, corruption, and collusion. And finally, the criticism conveyed is about the commercialization that touches the realm of religion and the standardization of life for the middle class who live based on social standards and conformity so that they lose their freedom, identity and happiness.Keyword: Social Criticism, Genetic Structuralism, Social ConditionABSTRAKFITA ANDRIANI. Social Criticism in Novel Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis (Dibimbing oleh M. Syafri Badaruddin dan Abidin Pammu)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kritik sosial dengan melihat kondisi sosial Amerika yang direfleksikan melalui novel Babbitt dan masalah-masalah yang dialami oleh para tokoh dalam cerita tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan strukuralisme genetik yang membahas unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik karya sastra. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Babbitt karya Sinclair Lewis yang diterbitkan oleh The New American Library of World Literature di New York tahun 1962. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penulis telah menemukan kritik yang disampaikan pengarang terhadap kondisi soasial pada saat itu. Kondisi sosial yang tercermin dalam novel Babbitt meliputi pertumbuhan ekonomi, teknologi, dan gaya hidup. Kritik sosial yang disampaikan pengarang dalam cerita yaitu tentang budaya materialisme yang membuat setiap orang hanya berorientasi kepada uang. Kritik lain yang disampaikan adalah tentang degradasi moral dengan melakukan tindakan melanggar hukum, hipokrit, korupsi, dan kolusi. Dan yang terakhir, kritik yang disampaikan adalah tentang komersialisasi yang menyentuh ranah agama dan standarisasi hidup kelas menengah yang hidup berdasarkan standar sosial masyarakat dan kesesuaian sehingga menjadikan mereka kehilangan kebebasan, jati diri dan kebahagiaan. Kata Kunci: Kritik Sosial, Strukturalisme Genetik, Kondisi Sosialviii + 57 hlm.; 20 x 29 cm
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