19,407 research outputs found
The design of EU restrictive measures (OA edition)
No full textFull edition for public use. Sanctions were the European Union’s (EU) immediate response to Russia’s war against Ukraine and they are a decisive foreign policy tool of the EU. Out of a need for nuanced data, this dataset maps and analyzes the entire set of EU sanctions in force in 2022. The dataset covers the complete track record of Council decisions, regulations, and annexes of these restrictive measures against third countries
ELEVEN FACES OF JAN GOGOL, JR.
No full textAuthor Jan Rendl in his thesis attempts to look at the world of ideas and educator Jan
Gogola ml. through the eleven chapters in which each chapter somehow characterizes itself by Jan Gogola ml. and each of them somehow determines its creative ideas of it through the metaphor of a football match when Jan Gogola, with its characters, movies himself a teammate, as well as defensively. It gives goals with their situations as well as occasionally digging his opponents ankles.
Jan Gogola ml. thus embodies one stage of the Department of Documentary Film at FAMU, which often stands at the intersection between teaching activities and Karel Vachek among students who applied by them during their seminars psychological methods that work must be peculiarly associated with the author of the film
Jan Kapr's contribution to contemporary music : an essay about a composer and teacher
No full textThis creative project is a treatise on a leading personality of Czechoslovakian musical life, the composer, Jan Kapr. The author discusses the following:1. The complicated development of Kapr's career and work, 2. Kapr's method of organization of musical material in a composition, as described in his book Constants,3. His former and current style which is demonstrated in two of his compositions, Concert Variations, for flute and string orchestra and Testimonies for four solo instruments,4. Two of his recent works, Exercises for Gydli and the Symphony No. 7, Country of Childhood.Thesis (M.A.
Spiophanes longisetus Meissner 2005
No full text<i>Spiophanes</i> cf. <i>longisetus</i> Meissner, 2005 <p> <b>(Fig. 18)</b></p> <p> <i>Spiophanes longisetus</i> Meissner, 2005: 45–48, figs 26–28, table 1.</p> <p> <i>Spiophanes kroyeri</i> Grube, 1860. – Hartman and Fauchald, 1971: 105–106.</p> <p> <i>Material examined:</i> <b>Central Atlantic Ocean</b>, <b>Mid-Atlantic Ridge, East</b>, SO 237 (VEMA-Transit), stn 2-6, EBS, 12 Jan 2015, 5520 m, one af, tissue sample (ZMH-P 28149), one af, tissue sample (ZMH P-28150); stn 2-7, EBS, 20 Dec 2014, 5507 m, one af (ZMH P-28154), one af (ZMH-P28155), one af (SMF 30642, SEM 1330), one af (SMF 30643, SEM 1331), one mf (SMF 30644); stn 4-8, EBS, 26 Dec 2014, 5725 m, one af, tissue (ZMH P-28156); stn 4-9, EBS, 27 Dec 2014, 5733 m, two af (ZMH P-28157); stn 6-7, EBS, 2 Jan 2015, 5079 m, four af (SMF 30641, SEM 1342); stn 6-8, EBS, 2 Jan 2015, 5079 m, one af, tissue (ZMH-P 28160). <b>Mid-Atlantic Ridge</b>, <b>Central</b>, SO 237 (VEMA-Transit), stn 8-4, EBS, 6 Jan 2015, 5176 m, one af, tissue (SMF 30640, SEM 1327). <b>Mid-Atlantic Ridge, West</b>, SO 237 (VEMA-Transit), stn 9-8, EBS, 12 Jan 2015, 5004 m, one af, tissue (ZMH-P 28162, SEM), one af, tissue (SMF 30639), one af, tissue (ZMH P-28164); stn 11-4, EBS, 14 Jan 2015, 5108 m, one af (SMF 30638). <b>SW Atlantic Ocean</b>, Brazil Basin N, M 79-1 (DIVA 3), stn 604-1, EBS, 31 Aug 2012, 5180 m, one af, tissue (SMF 30645), one af, tissue (SMF 30646). – for details and additional specimens see the Supporting Information, Table S2.</p> <p> <i>Description:</i> (Focusing on most important characters for specimens examined in the course of the present study.) Specimens all anterior fragments with up to 23 chaetigers, between 0.2 and 0.9 mm in width, and up to 6.4 mm long. Prostomium bell-shaped with straight anterior margin extending into short anterolateral projections (Fig. 18A, B), short, stout cirriform occipital antenna with rounded tip (Fig. 18B, C). Dorsal ciliated organs as dorsal ciliated grooves posterior to the prostomium (ciliation detectable with SEM), if viewed with LM appearing as thick, straight, double lines of ochre or yellowish colour reaching the end of the 2nd chaetiger (Fig. 18A, B), sometimes outer margins of ciliated grooves demarcated and nuchal organ then appearing as pair of short U-shaped double lines. Ventral sabre chaetae from chaetiger 4, oħen of imposing length (Fig. 18C, D, G). Chaetal spreader of the ‘0 + 1 type’ with semicircular glandular opening developed in chaetigers 5–7, in chaetiger 8 chaetal spreader present but with only small hole-like opening (Fig. 18D); glandular organ of chaetigers 9–14 opens as a lateral vertical slit, without chaetal spreader. Bacillary chaetae as thin hirsute bristles can be exposed on chaetigers 5–8 though small opening of glandular organ on chaetiger 8 allowing only the protrusion of distal tips of very few bacillary chaetae (Fig. 18D). Few single ciliated patches randomly present in parapodia of the middle body region or completely absent. Ventrolateral intersegmental genital pouches absent. Posterior region starting at chaetiger 15 with first presence of neuropodial quadridentate hooks with main fang surmounted by single tooth and two uppermost smaller teeth in parallel position, hooks with half-hood from the tip of the main fang to the shaħ, usually four to five hooks, in some juveniles only three hooks arranged in one row (Fig. 18F, H, I); single, thin accompanying capillaries oħen present, observed in position next to sabre chaeta; notopodia with slightly granulated capillaries arranged in a tuħ, among those few strikingly long capillaries. Pygidium not observed in examined specimens (all anterior fragments).</p> <p> <i>Pigmentation:</i> All examined specimens pale without pigmentation, only nuchal organ with yellowish or ochre pigment as in related species (Fig. 18A). According to original description for <i>S. longisetus</i> Meissner, 2005 yellow to orange pigment in neuropodia of chaetigers 11–14 present. Remnants of faint brownish pigment in neuropodia 11–14 in few specimens discernible (e.g. SMF 30645), but usually absent.</p> <p> <i>Methyl green staining pattern:</i> Chaetigers of the anterior middle body region, and especially their subepidermal glandular organs, most intensely stained and also most persistently stained compared to other parts of the body. In chaetiger 8, lateral part of the neuropodium most intensively stained, in lateral view observed as dark circular area (Fig. 18A, E).</p> <p> <i>Biology:</i> Information about reproduction and development not available, because none of the studied specimens was bearing gametes.</p> <p> <i>Remarks:</i> The species is morphological very similar to other congeners from the deep-sea discussed in this paper: <i>S. australis</i> sp. nov. (found in the SW Atlantic and adjacent Antarctic waters) and <i>S. pacificus</i> sp. nov (collected from the Pacific Ocean). All three species are morphologically best distinguished by the distribution of lateral neuropodial ciliated patches along the middle body region, which are arranged in distinct paưerns in <i>S. australis</i> sp. nov. and <i>S. pacificus</i> sp. nov. but are only randomly found as single patches in <i>S</i>. cf. <i>longisetus</i>, or also completely absent in the laưer. The number of neuropodial hooks in posterior chaetigers is with (3)4–5 highest in <i>S</i>. cf. <i>longisetus</i> whereas in <i>S. australis</i> sp. nov. (3–)4 hooks are present and in <i>S. pacificus</i> sp. nov. usually not more than three hooks are found. The species can also be distinguished based on information from molecular markers (<i>COI</i>). However, the identity of specimens here referred to as <i>S</i>. cf. <i>longisetus</i> is not entirely resolved. The problem is mainly caused by the lack of information on molecular markers for <i>S. longisetus</i> Meissner, 2005 from type material or other specimens from the type locality. Moreover, our search in public sources (GenBank, BOLD) for sequences in good agreement with our putative species here referred to as <i>S</i>. cf. <i>longisetus</i> was unsuccessful. Based on what we know today molecular information is indispensable for solving the problem of the species identity since another <i>Spiophanes</i> species from the abyssal NE Atlantic is known: <i>S. abyssalis</i> Maciolek, 2000. Records for this species come from two different localities in the Bay of Biscay and the type locality close to the Canary Islands. <i>Spiophanes abyssalis</i> is morphologically extremely close to <i>S. longisetus</i>. Morphological differences concern the hood of the neuropodial hooks which are described as rudimentary and hard to observe in <i>S. longisetus</i> whereas they are clearly visible in <i>S. abyssalis</i> (Meissner 2005). In the laưer species, four to five hooks were observed, in <i>S. longisetus</i> three to five. <i>Spiophanes longisetus</i> can also be identified by the presence of long granulated notopodial chaetae from chaetiger 14 whereas for <i>S. abyssalis</i> posterior notopodial chaetae are described as simple narrowly sheathed capillaries [updated species description in Meissner (2005)]. Also, in the original description Maciolek (2000) describes the notochaetae as comparatively short and moreover states the presence of two eyes in the holotype. Since the here examined specimens from the central Atlantic present very long notopodial capillaries, up to five neuropodial hooks and no eyes, we here refer to them as <i>S</i>. cf. <i>longisetus</i>. However, a more reliable conclusion will be possible if additional molecular information becomes available and a subsequent review of the morphology of all involved species, especially in regard to the newly discovered ciliated patches and the number of neuropodial hooks in relation to specimen size, can be undertaken.</p> <p> <i>Distribution:</i> <i>Spiophanes longisetus</i> Meissner, 2005 has been described from localities in the NW Atlantic Ocean (Meissner 2005). Type material and additional non-type material studied while describing the species all came from slope and abyssal depths off New England and Bermuda in the NW Atlantic Ocean (Meissner 2005). Specimens studied in the course of the present study and tentatively suggested to belong to <i>S. longisetus</i> came from the VEMA fracture zone of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and abyssal plains east and west of it, as well as from the Brazil Basin in the northern South Atlantic Ocean (Fig. 5). Water depths were 3753–4663 m in the Western North Atlantic, 5004–5733 m at locations near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and 5200 m in the Brazil Basin. As soon as new information on genetic markers for specimens from the type locality becomes available and the uncertainty concerning the identity of the different specimens can be dispelled, the distribution of <i>S. longisetus</i> has to be revalidated.</p>Published as part of <i>Meissner, Karin, Schwentner, Martin, Göưing, Miriam & Fiege, Thomas Knebelsberger and Dieter, 2023, Polychaetes distributed across oceans-examples of widely recorded species from abyssal depths of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, pp. 906-944 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 199</i> on pages 936-938, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad069, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10470369">http://zenodo.org/record/10470369</a>
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Viroses da bananeira.
No full textA cultura da bananeira pode ser infectada por diversas viroses, como o vírus do topo em leque da bananeira, o vírus das estrias da bananeira, o vírus do mosaico do pepino, o vírus do mosaico das brácteas da bananeira, o Banana mild mosaic virus, o Banana virus X, o Abaca bunchy top virus e o Sugarcane mosaic virus. No Brasil, até o momento foram relatados o vírus do mosaico do pepino e o vírus das estrias da bananeira.Disponível em: Acesso em: 20 jan. 2011
Jan Bernátek - organ works
No full textThis graduation thesis provides a more detailed view on compositoins of Jan Bernátek.The aim is to present this less well-known temporary czech author,who makes use of the organ in the majority of his work
Indexação de plantas para viroses.
No full textNo mundo há milhares de viroses descritas, cada uma possuindo uma específica gama de hospedeiros. A sintomatologia produzida varia bastante, dependendo do vírus ou da estirpe presente, da planta infectada e das condições do ambiente. No Brasil, em fruteiras tropicais, citros e mandioca já se constatou a ocorrência de várias viroses, como o vírus associado com a murcha do abacaxi, o vírus das estrias da bananeira, o vírus da meleira do mamoeiro, o vírus da tristeza dos citros e o vírus do mosaico das nervuras da mandioca. Na natureza, a maioria das viroses são transmitidas por insetos, mas também é comum sua transmissão por sementes, manivas ou enxertos obtidos de plantas infectadas. As ferramentas de corte contaminadas também podem propiciar a disseminação de algumas viroses.Disponível em : Acesso em : 24 jan. 2011
A Controlled Searching of Game Trees
No full textTitle: A Controlled Searching of Game Trees Author: Jan Vrba Department: Department of Theoretical Computer Science and Mathematical Logic Supervisor: RNDr. Jan Hric Abstract: Monte-Carlo Tree Search is a search algorithm based on random Monte- Carlo playouts. Since it was first introduced in 2006, it has been successfully used in several areas. Most notably for the game Go. MCTS is intended mainly for problems with too large a state space to be fully explored in reasonable time. Working with a large state space and the fact that when evaluating a node, it first explores all possible moves leads to large memory complexity. This work explores options a user can use to regulate memory complexity based on the results of previous Monte-Carlo playouts. Keywords: MCTS, UCT, BMCTS, RAV
The Theological Work of Jan Valerián Jirsík
No full textAnglická anotace The theological work of Jan Valerian Jirsík Jan Hamberger This thesis deals with the theological work of the Czech 19th century author Jan Valerián Jirsík (1798-1883). Its first part consists of an introduction into the Czech historical context of the 19th century and the life of the author. Its second part presents a survey of the literary-theological work of Jirsík in three life phases: the first phase is demarked by his activity as chaplain and vicar, the second phase by his editorial activity for Casopis pro katolické duchovenstvo (trans. Magazine for catholic clergy) and the last phase by his pontifical years in the diocese of Southern Bohemia. His literary work is divided by theme into various periods, shortly described and characterized. The last and major section of this thesis deals with the most comprehensive and renown work of Jan Valerián Jirsík - Populární dogmatika (trans. Popular doctrine). This pivotal work of theologian Jirsík is discussed at large and analyzed by tractate, both apologetic and dogmatic. The conclusion expresses the prevailing character of the entire work of Jirsík and its significance. Key words: Theology Apologetic theology Dogmatic theology Theological literature Catholic Churc
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