45 research outputs found
Penggunaan Jasa Pawang Hujan Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Keabsahan Akad Nikah Pada Pelaksanaan Walimatul‘urs Menurut Pandangan Ulama Kecamatan Secanggang
No full textPada kalangan masyarakat
Kecamatan Secanggang terdapat kebiasaan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan
walimatul‘urs dengan menggunakan praktik pawang hujan, dalam hal ini terdapat
beberapa persyaratan pada ritual dari pawang hujan tersebut diantaranya sesajen.
Masyarakat setempat mempercayai akan hal ini kepada pawang hujan, dan apabila
hal ini tidak dijalankan maka pihak mempelai pengantin beranggapan akan
mendapatkan kesialan seperti acara walimah yang menjadi berantakan karena
turunnya hujan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui
pelaksanaan walimatul‘urs menurut hukum Islam, bagaimana konsep ritual
pawang hujan dan praktiknya dalam pelaksanaan walimatul‘urs di kecamatan
Secanggang, dan bagaimana pandangan Ulama Kecamatan Secanggang tentang
hukum jasa pawang hujan dan pengaruh keabsahan akad nikah pada pelaksanaan
walimatul‘urs Pembahasan dan jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian
normatif dan kualitatif. Adapun teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan bahan
dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dengan beberapa informasi dari narasumber
dan di lengkapi dengan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan
bahwa walimatul‘urs dalam hukum Islam tidak ditemukan pada Al-Qur’an tetapi
hanya ditemui dari beberapa hadits dan ijma’, jumhur ulama berpendapat bahwa
hukum mengadakan walimah adalah sunnah muakad dan menepati undangan
walimah itu wajib ’ain, ini diambil dari pendapat jumhur Ulama mazhab seperti
Al- Malikiyyah dan dari pendapat kalangan Imam Syafi’i, terkecuali Hanabilah
yang menilai walimatul‘urs itu tidak dianjurkan, Syarat sah akad nikah apabila
akad nikah tersebut memenuhi syarat-syarat akad nikah, yakni: syarat in’iqad, syarat shihah, syarat nafaz dan syarat luzum. Terdapat dua praktik dan ritual
keyakinan pawang hujan yakni meminta bantuan kepada Allah dan meminta
bantuan selain kepada Allah, adapun meminta bantuan kepada Allah murni tanpa
adanya persyaratan hanya meminta doa sesuai syari’at, dan bagi yang meminta
bantuan selain kepada Allah memiliki persyaratan berupa sesajen, yang di yakini
ditujukan kepada makhluk halus. Hukum pawang hujan adalah haram menurut
MUI Kecamatan Secanggang dan ini merupakan perbuatan yang syirik karena
memiliki persyaratan sesajen yang ditujukan kepada makhluk halus, serta
penggunaan jasa pawang hujan dalam pengaruh keabsahan akad nikah ini tidak
menjadi masalah karena tidak termasuk di dalam syarat dan rukun perkawinan.
Adapun meminta do’a kepada orang yang ahli agama (tawassul) ini boleh.
Sedangkan dari pendapat Ulama Kecamatan Secanggang non ormas berpendapat
ini adalah perbuatan yang haram ditengah perbuatan yang halal, dan tidak
dibenarkan untuk meminta bantuan do’a kepada seseorang sekalipun tidak adanya
unsur persyaratan yang menyalahkan akidah, serta tidak meyakini keimanan
sendiri
Efektivitas organisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Rahayu Waluya dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli Desa Panjalu kecamatan Panjalu kabupaten Ciamis
No full textDesa sebagai unit pemerintahan terkecil di Indonesia, memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mendukung pembangunan nasional. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, pemerintah mendorong setiap desa untuk mengoptimalkan potensi lokal yang dimilikinya, salah satunya dengan mendirikan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Pendapatan yang diperoleh BUMDes dapat dialokasikan untuk berbagai kebutuhan, terutama dalam menambah sumber Pendapatan Asli Desa. Namun dalam pelaksanannya, pengelolaan BUMDes Rahayu Waluya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, yakni keterbatasan pengelola, tidak adanya dukungan dana, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembalian dana pinjaman.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana efektivitas organisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Rahayu Waluya dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Panjalu Kecamatan Panjalu, Kabupaten Ciamis, dengan menggunakan teori efektivitas organisasi menurut Hari Lubis dan Martani Huseini dalam (Lubis & Huseini, 2009) yang mencakup tiga pendekatan yaitu pendekatan sumber, pendekatan proses, dan pendekatan sasaran.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan penelitian terdiri dari direktur dan bendahara BUMDes, sekretaris desa, tokoh masyarakat, serta salah satu penerima manfaat BUMDes. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas organisasi BUMDes Rahayu Waluya dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa belum optimal. Dari tiga pendekatan efektivitas organisasi yang digunakan yaitu, pendekatan sumber, pendekatan proses, dan pendekatan sasaran belum semuanya tercapai. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu terdapat penurunan kontribusi terhadap PADes dan cenderung fluaktif dengan angka yang tidak mencapai 3% selama empat tahun yaitu dari tahun 2021 sampai tahun 2024, terdapat hambatan dalam program unit usaha simpan pinjam akibat kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat sebagai penerima manfaat dalam mengembalikan pinjaman, serta tidak adanya posisi sekretaris BUMDes yang seharusnya berperan penting dalam urusan administrasi, pengelolaan informasi, dan promosi berbasis digital. Kondisi ini menunjukan bahwa meskipun struktur organisasi BUMDes telah dibentuk, pelaksanaannya belum berjalan secara optimal
SINKRONISASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH MENGENAI PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DI JAKARTA
No full textThe floods that occurred in several areas of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province are influenced by natural and unnatural factors, such as problem in spatial planning and its regulation in legal documents. This study discusses about synchronization problem between several regulations at national and regional level, namely Presidential Regulation Number 60 of 2020 and Regional Regulation of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province Number 1 of 2014. This study uses normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approach. The conclusion of this study is that there is still no regulation synchronization at the level of national and regional related to the floods control management. At the national level, Presidential Regulation Number 60 of 2020 already regulated in detail about floods control management through the spatial planning general policy, strategy of implementation, spatial system and structure, and direction of zoning regulation for Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Puncak, and Cianjur regions. Different from that national level regulation, at the regional level, Regional Regulation of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province Number 1 of 2014, related to the floods control management, only focus on how to normalize the river as a part of drainage system in every district in Jakarta Province
PENGENALAN CIPTAAN ALLAH MELALUI POP-UP BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
No full textThe importance of religious learning for early childhood education (PAUD) is to educate children to believe in the existence of the Creator and grow their spiritual potential in learning. Pop-Up as an educational teaching aid with the theme Protect Nature is designed to develop students' way of learning to make it interesting. Besides, APE is an alternative media for answering children's questions that cannot be found in regular books. The aim of this research is to create a meaningful learning experience for children through Pop-Up media with the theme Protect Nature to believe in the existence of Allah SWT as the Creator through His creation. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative with stages of planning, implementation and evaluation of the application of Pop-up media in learning. This research was implemented at Pertiwi Dersalam 2 Bae Kudus Kindergarten from April to May 2024 in early childhood thematic literacy learning. The results of the research illustrates that teacher and student interaction is established when students are able to explain simply by mentioning the Creator and His creation through the presentation of pop-up images that appear in motion providing a meaningful experience for students
Pengenalan Ciptaan Allah melalui Pop-up bagi Anak Usia Dini
No full textThe importance of religious learning for early childhood education (PAUD) is to educate children to believe in the existence of the Creator and grow their spiritual potential in learning. Pop-Up as an educational teaching aid with the theme Protect Nature is designed to develop students' way of learning to make it interesting. Besides, APE is an alternative media for answering children's questions that cannot be found in regular books. The aim of this research is to create a meaningful learning experience for children through Pop-Up media with the theme Protect Nature to believe in the existence of Allah SWT as the Creator through His creation. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative with stages of planning, implementation and evaluation of the application of Pop-up media in learning. This research was implemented at Pertiwi Dersalam 2 Bae Kudus Kindergarten from April to May 2024 in early childhood thematic literacy learning. The results of the research illustrates that teacher and student interaction is established when students are able to explain simply by mentioning the Creator and His creation through the presentation of pop-up images that appear in motion providing a meaningful experience for students
Robust design of CAV-Dedicated lanes considering CAV demand uncertainty and lane reallocation policy
No full textReduced headways of connected and automated vehicles (CAV) provide opportunities to address traffic congestion and environmental adversities. This benefit can be utilized by deploying CAV-dedicated lanes (CAVDL). This paper presents a bi-level optimization model that captures CAV market size uncertainty. The upper level determines the links (and number of lanes) for CAVDL deployment to minimize emissions. It considers lane reallocation policies that account for the prospect of smaller width of CAV-dedicated lane due to the smaller lateral wander of CAV tire tracks. This can increase the total number of lanes on wide highway sections. At the lower level, equilibrium and demand diffusion models capture travelers’ route and vehicle-type choices. The bi-level model is formulated as a min–max mathematical program with equilibrium conditions and solved using the cutting-plane scheme and active-set algorithm. The computational experiments indicate that the robust plans have superior performance compared to the deterministic plan in pessimistic cases.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Transport and Plannin
Robust Design of Electric Charging Infrastructure Locations under Travel Demand Uncertainty and Driving Range Heterogeneity
No full textThe rising demand for electric vehicles (EVs), motivated by their environmental benefits, is generating an increased need for EV charging infrastructure. Also, it has been recognized that the adequacy of such infrastructure helps promote EV use. Therefore, to facilitate EV adoption, governments seek guidance on continued investments in EV charging infrastructure development. Such investment decisions, which include EV charging station locations and capacities, and the timing of such investments require robust estimates of future travel demand and EV battery range constraints. This paper develops and implements a framework to establish an optimal schedule and locations for new charging stations and decommissioning gasoline refueling stations over a long-term planning horizon, considering the uncertainty in future travel demand forecasts and the driving range heterogeneity of EVs. A robust mathematical model is proposed to solve the problem by minimizing not only the worst-case total system travel cost but also the total penalty for unused capacities of charging stations. This study uses an adaptation of the cutting-plane method to solve the proposed model. Based on two key decision criteria (travelers' cost and charging supply sufficiency), the results indicate that the robust scheme outperforms its deterministic counterpart. Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Transport and Plannin
New β-peptides for mimicking biomineralisation
No full textThis thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field
Authorship attribution on Urdu corpus using lexical, syntactic and stylistic features
No full textAuthorship attribution has deep roots in linguistic Stylometry. Stylometry is the linguistic information to label documents whose authors are unknown by using the writing style of the possible suspects. Traditional authorship attribution systems rely on the specific vocabulary and writing style of the author.
In my study, I have performed two experiments and compare both the experiment and discuss the outcomes. Both experiments examine the performance of the model using the combination of lexical, syntactic and stylistic features. In experiment 1, the performance of Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine and Random Forest is examined and in experiment 2, the deep learning model is applied and its performance is judge using the traditional approaches in experiment 1
Penguatan Kapasitas Kreatif Generasi Muda melalui Workshop Desain Grafis Berbasis Teknologi Aksesibel dengan Pendekatan PLA
No full textGraphic design skills are an important competency in strengthening the creative capacity of the younger generation in the digital era. However, at the village level, there is still a gap in access to applicable training and the use of learning technology in accordance with local conditions. This Thematic Community Empowerment (PPM-T) activity aims to strengthen the creative capacity of the young generation of Rejoyoso Village through an accessible technology-based graphic design workshop with a Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approach. The implementation method uses participatory workshops with a learning by doing approach, where participants are involved as active subjects in the process of learning, practice, and collaborative action using the smartphone-based Canva application. The results of the implementation showed an increase in basic graphic design competencies, visual communication skills, and participants' confidence in producing contextual visual works. The participatory learning process also results in collaboration between participants and the formation of a graphic design community as a mechanism for the sustainability of the program. Overall, this activity proves that the application of the PLA approach supported by accessible technology is effective in supporting the capacity building of the young generation of the village and is relevant as a model of sustainable community service
Keywords: Community Empowerment, Creative Capacity, Graphic Design, Participatory Learning And Action
