1,720,959 research outputs found
Ajaran organisasi penghayat kepercayaan terhadap tuhan yang maha esa perguruan tenaga dalam bambu kuning
Dalam usaha mengenalkan ajaran organisasi penghayat kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa kepada masyarakat dan instansi yang terkait, maka Bagian Proyek Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Budaya Spiritual Tahun 2000 berusaha menerbitkan ajaran organisasi penghayat kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa tersebut dalam bentuk buku
Pengkajian nilai nilai luhur budaya spiritual bangsa daerah jawa tengah
Buku ini berisi tentang pengkajian nilai nilai luhur budaya spiritual bangsa daerah jawa tengah yang meliputi nilai-nilai budaya spiritual bangsa
Hasil penelitian organisasi kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan yang Maha Esa propinsi Sumatera Utara II
Sejauh pengamatan yang telah dilakukan terhadap organisasi Penghayat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang ada di Propinsi Sumatera Utara masih belum banyak data dan informasi yang diperoleh yang dapat mengungkapkan eksitansi dan identitas kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Tetapi dengan mengungkapkan keberadaan organisasi, ajarannya, makna dari acara-acara ritual dan pengamalannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan, seperti yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, data dan informasi tentang kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa lebih banyak dapat terungkap. Sehingga hal tersebut dapat mengungkapkan eksistensi dan identitas kepercyaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, letaknya di daerah Sumatra Utara.
Adapun Organisasi Penghayat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan
Yang Maha Esa yang diteliti yaitu Organisasi Penghayat
Habonaron Do Bona, Pambi/Pabbi, Pemena, Purwo Madio
Wasono dan Galih Puji Rahayu. Habonaron Do Bona, mayoritas penghayatnya terdiri dari Masyarakat Simalungun,Pambi/Pabbi mayoritas Batak Toba dan Pemena mayoritas masyarakat Karo, sedangkan Purwo Madio Wasono dan Galih Puji Rahayu mayoritas pendukungnya masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan di Kotamadya Medan: Kabupaten Deli Serdang: Delitua, Lubuk Pakam, Tanjung Morawa, Gunung Meriah dan Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara: Huta Gurgur Sigaol, Laguboti, Aek Natas, Porsea, Huta Tinggi, Simarpinggan
Praktik pembiayaan hutang sewa modal berjangka dalam perspektif hukum Islam : studi kasus di KJKS BMT ARTHA YAPI Desa Demaan Kecamatan Jepara Kabupaten Jepara
Skripsi ini membahas Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah Terhadap Praktik Pembiayaan Hutang Sewa Modal Berjangka. Pembiayaan Hutang Sewa Modal Berjangka sendiri merupakan pembiayaan yang memberikan pinjaman kepada anggota untuk modal atau pengembangan usaha sesuai dengan jangka waktu tertentu. Objek yang penulis jadikan penelitian yaitu Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syari’ah BMT Artha Yapi yang berada di Desa Demaan Kecamatan Jepara Kabupaten Jepara. Prinsip yang dipakai koperasi tersebut menggunakan akad qarḑ, namun pengaplikasian akad qarḑ oleh pihak koperasi menetapkan adanya tambahan atau jasa atas pembiayaan tersebut. Praktik inilah yang menjadi ketertarikan penulis untuk mengkaji lebih dalam dari praktik pembiayaan hutang Sewa Modal Berjangka dan sudut pandang hukum ekonomi Syari’ah.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk menemukan data yang valid penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Setelah data-data terkumpul, penulis menganalisisnya dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu proses analisis data dengan maksud menggambarkan analisis secara keseluruhan dari data yang disajikan dalam bentuk kata-kata tanpa menggunakan rumusan-rumusan statistik dan pengukuran.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, praktik pembiayaan hutang Sewa Modal Berjangka di KJKS BMT Artha Yapi menurut Hukum Islam sudah sah, karena syarat dan rukun qarḑ sudah terpenuhi. Sedangkan tambahan jasa dalam praktik tersebut mengandung unsur riba. Mayoritas ulama menghukumi haram pada setiap hutang yang menarik manfaat. Sebagaimana praktik qarḑ yang terjadi di KJKS BMT Artha Yapi Jepara, menetapkan adanya tambahan jasa sebesar 0,1% perhari dihitung dari jumlah pinjaman yang ditetapkan di awal. Hal ini juga bertentangan dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majlis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 19/DSN/-MUI/IV/2001
KONSEP BELAJAR PERSEPEKTIF IMAM AL-GHAZALI DALAM BUKU AYYUHAL WALAD FI NASIHATI AL-MUTA'ALLIMĪN MAW'IZATIHIM LIYA'LAMŪ WA YUMAYYIZŪ 'ILMAN NĀFI'AN MIN GHAYRIH
Humans will not be able to utilize the natural resources such as land and sea, without armed with knowledge that qualified. Therefore, Islam then obliges Muslims to seek knowledge or learning. Learning could be capable of building a civilization. On this stand, the writer wants to discuss the thesis titled "Learning Perspectives Imam Al-Ghazali in the Book Ayyuhal Walad Fi Nasihati Al-Muta'allimÄ«n Maw'izatihim Liya'lamÅ« Wa YumayyizÅ« 'Ilman NÄfi'an Min Ghayrih." The formulation of the problem is how to learn the perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali in the book Ayyuhal Walad. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali in the book Ayyuhal Walad, to determine the factors that determine the success of the learning process perspective Imam Al-Ghazali in the book Ayyuhal Walad. It is as library research using qualitative descriptive approach to critical analysis. The results of the study is the approach filled with shades theocentric. The factors that determine the success of the learning process perspective Imam Al-Ghazali in the book Ayyuhal Walad is the motivating factor, educators, curriculum, student attitudes, purity of heart, of environmental social.Keywords: Learning, Imam Al-Ghazal
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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