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TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERKAIT FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKTIVITAS EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PABRIK SAGU DI DESA PENGKAJOANG KECAMATAN MALANGKE BARAT
Full text linkABSTRAK
Marsanda, 2024. “Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terkait Faktor-faktor yang
Mempengaruhi Aktivitas Ekonomi Masyarakat dalam
Pengembangan Pabrik Sagu di Desa Pengkajoang Kecamatan
Malangke Barat”. Skripsi Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo. Dibimbing
oleh Mustaming dan H. Mukhtaram Ayyubi.
Skripsi ini membahas tentang aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat dalam pengembangan
pabrik sagu di Desa Pengkajoang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui
faktor dan kendala yang dialami pada aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat dalam
pengembangan usaha pabrik sagu di Desa Pengkajoang Kecamatan Malangke
Barat, untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap
proses-proses dari aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha
pabrik sagu di Desa Pengkajoang Kecamatan Malangke Barat. Jenis penelitian yang
digunakan adalah penelitian empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan
yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat dalam
pengembangan usaha pabrik sagu di Desa Pengkajoang Kecamatan Malangke
Barat, diketahui faktor-faktor tersebut memiliki implikasi yang positif terhadap
pengembangan usaha pabrik sagu dan ekonomi masyarakat yang berdasarkan pada
peningkatan jumlah produksi, kualitas sagu yang dihasilkan, keuntungan yang
diperoleh, modal usaha, pola pikir yang baik, SDM dan SDA yang memadai, dan
adanya bantuan dari pemerintah setempat. Dalam proses pengembangan usaha
pabrik sagu beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala yaitu terkait dengan minimnya
pengetahuan tenaga kerja tentang strategi pengembangan bisnis di era digital,
proses pemasaran sagu yang dilakukan pelaku usaha kurang efektif karena tidak
mengandalkan teknologi, dan penentuan lokasi yang sulit dijangkau. Adapun
proses-proses dari aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha
pabrik sagu dengan melakukan beberapa strategi seperti melakukan pemasaran,
menambah modal usaha, memanfaatkan SDA, melakukan kerjasama yang baik, dan
memperluas jaringan usaha. Dalam proses menambah modal usaha yang dilakukan
dengan mengambil pinjaman dana KUR pada Bank BRI tidak sesuai dengan aturan
Syariah, hal tersebut diatur dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang
Bunga (Interest/Fa’idah) dan termasuk dalam kategori riba nasi’ah karena adanya
suku bunga yang diwajibkan sebagai tambahan pada angsuran setiap bulannya.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Tinjauan, Aktivitas Ekonomi,
Pengembangan, Pabrik Sagu
xxiii
ABSTRACT
Marsanda, 2024. "Review of Sharia Economic Law related to Factors Affecting
Community Economic Activities in the Development of Sago Factory
in Pengkajoang Village, West Malangke District". Thesis of Sharia
Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, Palopo State
Islamic Institute. Mentored by Mustaming and H. Mukhtaram
Ayyubi.
This thesis discusses the economic activities of the community in the development
of a sago factory in Pengkajoang Village. The aim of this research is to determine
the factors and constraints experienced in the economic activities of the community
in the development of sago factories in Pengkajoang Village, West Malangke
District, to find out how the review of Sharia Economic Law on the processes of
community economic activities in developing sago factories in Pengkajoang
Village, West Malangke District. The type of research used is empirical research.
The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and
documentation. The results showed that the factors that affect the economic activity
of the community in the development of the sago factory business in Pengkajoang
Village, West Malangke District, are known to have positive implications for the
development of the sago factory business and the community's economy based on
increasing the amount of production, the quality of sago produced, the profits
obtained, business capital, a good mindset, adequate human resources and natural
resources, and assistance from the local government. In the process of developing
a sago factory business, several things become obstacles, namely related to the lack
of knowledge of the workforce about business development strategies in the digital
era, the sago marketing process carried out by business actors is less effective
because they do not rely on technology, and determining locations that are difficult
to reach. The processes of community economic activity in developing the sago
factory business by carrying out several strategies such as marketing, increasing
business capital, utilizing natural resources, conducting good cooperation, and
expanding business networks. In the process of increasing business capital carried
out by taking KUR loan funds at Bank BRI is not in accordance with Sharia rules,
it is regulated in Fatwa DSN-MUI Number 1 of 2004 concerning Interest (Interest
/ Fa'idah) and is included in the category of riba nasi'ah because of the interest rate
required in addition to monthly installments.
Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Overview, Economic Activity, Development,
Sago Factor
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
RESPON PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP SOAL HOTS BERBASIS WORDWALL PADA TOPIK KONDISI PEREKONOMIAN DI DAERAHKU
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Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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