235 research outputs found

    EXTENDED PROFILE--The Life and Career of Professor Istvan Deak

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    Interview Themes: FIRST INTERVIEW SERIES--Part 1 - December 5, 2009: (0:45) Family; (1:37) Jewish ancestors, Moravia, 18th century, Szekesfehervar free royal city, Jews with an “exception” who were allowed to reside within city limits; (3:00-4:55) Great-grandfather, Emmanuel, served in the Hungarian national guard; (4:56) Maternal side, Jewish family, one rabbi ancestor, listed in Revai nagy lexicona (entry at right); (6:20) Zipser family, reformed rabbi of Szekesfehervar, maternal great-grandfather of Deak; preached in Hungarian in the mid-19th century; (7:00) For his pro-Hungarian attitudes this rabbi ancestor entered into conflicts with more conservative Jews and had to move to Rohonc, Hungary; (7:46) Jewish laws, 1930s, social gap between priviliged and poor Jews in Horthy’s Hungary and during the Holocaust; 1938 Jewish Laws in Hungary favored Jews with long-standing origins in Hungary; (9:08) Chances of survival of his family during the Holocaust; (9:45) Original family name "Deutsch"; (11:00) No knowledge of Yiddish among his ancestors; Grandfather spoke high German; Some of his grandfather’s siblings lived in Germany during Nazi times; (12:00) Textile merchant grandfather with a store on the main square of Szakesfehervar, highly respected patrician of the city who went to his store in a carriage in 1930s; (13:00) Large textile store; (15:27) Grandfather born in 1852; (16:00) WWI; (16:08) His father [Istvan] attended Cistercian Gymnasium in Szekesfehervar; Half the class was Jewish, including Deak’s father; (17:07) No discrimination against Deak’s father and grandfather; His father never complained of anti-Semitism until WWII; (17:50) Deak’s father’s patriotic attitude towards Hungarian army till 1941; (18:20) Father attended Polytechnic University; Drafted into k.u.k. (Habsburg) army in 1914, fortress artillery; (19:00) Deak’s father’s experience on the Russian front, WWI; no tales of miseries, amusing anecdotes only; (19:51) General spotted and scolded Deak’s father because he did not grow a mustache; (22:17) Deak’s father sent to Montenegro; the only military victory of his unit; (23:00) Brusilov offensive; (23:40) Cossacks; (23:52) Deak’s father transferred to Vienna in 1916, then charged with managing an ammunition depot at the end of the war in northern Italy; (26:00) Bad situation of POWs during WWI due to malnutrition, about a third of them died; (27:24) Deak’s father blew up the ammunition depot when Austria-Hungary surrendered; (28:00) Ethnic composition of Deak’s father’s unit; All reserve officers were Budapest engineers; (29:00) Reunion of Deak’s father’s WWI unit commanders in 1970s in Budapest; (29:30) Journey back from the front; (31:00) Deak’s father stayed in the army after 1918 to support himself; (31:40) Deak’s father became a Red Army soldier then a White Army soldier; (32:40) 1920 - Demobilized; Well-to-do family members helped Deak’s father transition to civilian life; (34:00) 1920 - marriage of Deák’s parents; 1922 - Deák’s sister Éva is born; Deák’s father becomes a partner in a company; (35:00) 1926 - Family moved to Budapest; First apartment in Naphegy neighborhood in Buda; House overlooking the Danube; (36:00) Father’s brothers are wealthy merchants, with a car and trip to the Berlin Olympics; (36:30) Great Depression, collapse of Deak’s father’s company; Partner absconded to USA; (37:21) Deak’s grandfather and siblings pledge half a million pengő to save Deák’s father; (38:40) Father’s new job as chief engineer of BART bus company of Budapest; (39:00) Deak’s free entry to Palatinus bath on Margaret Island; (40:06) Father became chief secretary of the Association of Industrial Applied Arts in mid-1930s; He also rented and managed a garage for automobiles; (41:36) Italian balilla visited Budapest and parked their motorcycles in Deák’s father’s garage; (42:00) Why Fascism was attractive to young people; (43:09) Hitlerjugend; (44:00) Nazism as experience of modernity and; (45:00) egalitarianism; (45:40) German attack on Yugoslavia through Hungary; egalitarianism; (47:21) Deak’s father in the USA to oversee the closing of the Hungarian pavilion; Went back in 1940 with steamship Rex; (48:30) Family relations; (50:17) Jewish-Gentile family relations; (51:00) Deak’s mother, education, fluent in German Part 2 - December 5, 2009: (00:00) Deak’s mother [Anna Timar], homemaker; (00:49) A housewife’s daily routine; (3:45) Summer vacations every year in Austria in the 1930s; His father’s mother tongue was German; (5:00) Parents spoke German and French; (7:08) Assimilation in Deák’s family; Conversion of Deak’s father; (7:50) Istvan Deak born a Catholic; (8:15) Revelation of Jewish origins at the age of 12; Experience of being Jewish in the 1930s; (9:50) Strategies of his family in the face of rising anti-Semitism in the 1920s and 1930s; (11:30) Istvan Deak, Sr. as a practicing Catholic in the 1920s; (12:15) Catholic friends, the Hardis; (13:20) Experience of anti-Semitism as a teenager; (13:31) Application to high school, discrimination because of Jewish origins, rejection from the Piarist school; Accepted to Cistercian school as his father attended a Cistercian school; (15:40) Experience of discrimination in the scout movement; (17:00) Accepted to boy scout group due to his father’s bravery in WWI; (18:00) Anti-Semitic insult in the scout movement; (20:20) “Aryan” social world in Budapest, late 1930s, dilemmas; (23:10) Anti-Jewish law was not applied rigorously; (24:00) Hungarian economy functioned because of Jewish participation till 1944, Jews in Hungary during Jewish laws; (25:00) Deak’s father compared the situation of Jews in Hungary to that of blacks in America in the early 1940s; (29:00) Desire for a society without minorities in Hungary; (30:00) Changes of family names during WWII; (32:00) Anti-Swabian sentiment during WWII in Hungary; (34:00) Jewish origins of communist leaders during the Rakosi period; (34:30) [Meta-discussion about which parts of Deak’s life are worth discussing in the interview and why]; (37:00) The politics of Deak’s family members; (40:00) Trip to Northern Transylvania in 1941; (41:00) Apprenticeship at ceramic works in Korond, Northern Transylvania; (48:00) Hungarian army in Northern Transylvania Part 3 - December 5, 2009 (00:00) Political views, progressive Catholicism in 1930s, KALOT, trade unions, strikes, Arrow Cross men, Jesuits; (6:00) Political orientation, 1943-1944; (8:00) Bela Stollar; (9:11) Labor service, Father in Kistarcsa internment camp; (13:00) Hatvan, Zoldy, deportations, Jaszbereny; (19:40) Railway line construction, Northern Transylvania; (23:00) Miklos Horthy’s October 15, 1944 speech; (24:00) Bela Stollar helps Deak to hide; (25:00) Fake uniform during Arrow Cross rule; (26:00) Searching for grandmother in a death march, “the worst part of my life”; (27:00) Fate of his Jewish grandmother during the Holocaust; (30:00) Arrested by SS men in January 1945; (30:40) Set free by a Hungarian-German SS soldier; (32:00) Soviet occupation; (33:10) First contacts with communism; (36:00) Escape from Soviet captivity; (37:40) Post-1945 political parties, communists, Social Democratic Party; (40:00) Karoly Peyer, Bela Zsolt, Imre Kovacs; (41:00) One reason for leaving Hungary; (42:00) 1947 elections, father disqualified, fake ballots; (44:30) Passport, adventure of leaving Hungary, French visa; (46:50) Paris, trip to France from Hungary, Experience of the West; (49:10) Zürich; (50:00) “Rue Budapest” in Paris; (52:00) Life in Paris, second half of 1940s, bureaucratic issues, France as the main haven of stateless persons at the time, work experience in Paris; (1:00:00) Education in France; (1:01:20) London, England, Downing Street experience SECOND INTERVIEW SERIES Part 1 - April 18, 2010: (00:31) London; (3:00) Harvesting camp in England as university a student; (9:00) 11 Downing street, meeting Sir Stafford Cripps; (16:00) Paris; (21:00) University life in France, prospects in France, work at Combat; (26:00) Political situation in France, 1940s, 1950s; (30:00) Algeria, split in French society; (43:00) Work at Camus’s paper, Combat; (48:00) Arletty, Maurice Chevalier - post-WWII lustration in France; (50:00) Social life, networks in France; (52:00) Views on religion Part 2 - April 18, 2010: (00:00) Moving to Germany, the early 1950s; (02:40) Work at Radio Free Europe (RFE), 1951-1955, reviewed Hungarian newspapers, “mixed experience,” expulsion of parents from Budapest as a result; (05:00) privileges in Germany as RFE employee, life in Germany; (10:00) Politics at RFE, hiring part of the extreme right emigration by RFE; (11:12) Julian Borsanyi, Laszlo Bery - participation in the Holocaust; Nazis into liberals; (16:00) 1955-1956, American propaganda towards East-Central Europe; (19:00) Role of RFE in 1956; (26:00) Studies in Germany; (28:00) Expulsion of parents from Mese utca, Budapest to Korosnagyharsany; (33:12) 1956 - Expulsion ends; (34:00) Almost daily correspondence with parents during the Rakosi era; (43:11) German friends, Germany in the 1950s, 1970/-71; (49:00) September 1956, Arrival to USA, graduate life at Columbia University. THIRD INTERVIEW SERIES, Part 1 - October 6, 2013, (00:12) First visit to US, 1955, settled in 1956 in New York, before the Hungarian Revolution; (02:15) First job at a publishing house in New York; worked for an academic book donation program, for Eastern European Countries; student at Columbia University; (08:15) The experience of the 1956 Revolution in New York; (10:15) Imre Kovács, Hungarian Peasant Party; bought air ticket for Budapest for November 4, 1956; (12:15) Discussion of Budapest family about emigration; (15:15) Family politics after 1945; victims of communism, expelled from Budapest in 1955; Deák’s sister wants to stay after 1956; (17:15) Fluid administrative practices in Hungary, 1956; (24:15) Arrival of 56ers to New York; carrier between 1956-1962; (26:15) Different groups of post-1944 emigrants from Hungary; identified himself with 1948er group; Ferenc Nagy; (29:15) CIA sponsored the minority democratic fraction of Hungarian émigrés; lack of mass support for democratic leaders of Hungarian emigres among Hungarians in US; (31:15) Tibor Eckhart; (35:15) Overrepresentation of emigres among academics; East-Central European Institute at Columbia University; Henry Roberts; started out as a West-Europeanist; (39:15) Sputnik crisis provided funding for the study of East-Central European history; (40:15) Job offer at Columbia; Hungarian studies at Columbia; Halasi Kun, János Lotz; funding for building an extensive Hungarian library collection; (43:15) Received tenure in 1967; “Sputnik money” – temporary funding for East-Central European studies; (46:15) Establishment of institutes of study of East-Central European studies in US; setting up centers; (47:45) Academic job crisis in 1970s; (50:15) 1980s and resurgence of East-Central European studies; (53:15) Global history; (55:15) Significance of Sputnik crisis; (58:15) European vs. East-Central European history; book project on European history of collaboration; (59:15) Involved in taking the Crown of Saint Stephen back to Hungary; recollections on the trip with the Crown to Budapest; (1:05:15) Scandal around return of the Crown; rightist Hungarian-American demonstrated; member of the delegation that took back the Crown; (1:15:15) Celebrations in Budapest (1:17:15) Relationship to Hungary (1:22:15) Vision of a democratic Hungary, 1945; Hungarian politics, 1945-2013This is the first in a series of extended profiles on the lives and careers of scholars who work on East-Central Europe. It features several interviews with Istvan Deak (b. 1926), Seth Low Professor Emeritus at Columbia University. Deak is the author of several books, including: Weimar Germany's Left-wing Intellectuals (1968); The Lawful Revolution: Louis Kossuth and the Hungarians, 1848-1849 (1979); Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1848-1918 (1990); Essays on Hitler's Europe (2001). He also co-edited, together with Jan Gross and Tony Judt, The Politics of Retribution in Europe: World War II and Its Aftermath (2000). The interviews were conducted at Prof. Deák's home in New York on December 5, 2009 and April 18, 2010. Special thanks go to Ph.D. candidate in History at Cornell University, Máté Rigó, for his assistance in recording and cataloging the interviews.1_exgu5tje1_0ehlv7kv1_ghkldklm1_hy4a9crb1_fhgzwgkj1_k0q9aqd

    Research in Urban Economics: New Urban Strategies in Advanced Regional Economics, Vol. 10

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    Philip J. Lane is a contributing author, with Edward J. Deak Out-migrations as Adjustment in New England , p. 45-71. Book description: This volume discusses such topics as re-thinking city economic development, the high price of high costs, the changing industrial structure of the New York region, transportation policy and the 1990 Clean Air Act, and SMEs and regional economic development. – Publisher description.https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/economics-books/1006/thumbnail.jp

    Lotter, Maria-Sibylla: Scham, Schuld, Verantwortung. Über die kulturellen Grundlagen der Moral

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    Rezension zu Lotter, Maria-Sibylla: Scham, Schuld, Verantwortun

    Results from pilot interviews with key informants

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    Grace Kaplowitz, Alison Deak, Michael Coughlan, Heidi Huber-Stearns, Hollie Smith, Autumn Shafer.This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Includes bibliographical references.Funding for this project was provided by a University of Oregon Resilience Initiative seed funding grant.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English

    Tax Cuts in Open Economies

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    This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Elsevier via the DOI in this recordA reduction in capital tax rates generates substantial dynamic responses within the framework of the standard neoclassical growth model. The short-run revenue loss after a tax cut is partly --- or, depending on parameter values, even completely --- offset by growth in the long-run, due to the resulting incentives to further accumulate capital. We study how the dynamic response of government revenue to a tax cut changes if we allow a Ramsey economy to engage in international trade: the open economy's ability to reallocate resources between labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries reduces the negative effect of factor accumulation on factor returns, thus encouraging the economy to accumulate more than it would do under autarky. We explore the quantitative implications of this intuition for the US in terms of two issues recently treated in the literature: dynamic scoring and the Laffer curve. Our results demonstrate that international trade enhances the response of government revenue to tax cuts by a relevant amount. In our benchmark calibration, a reduction in the capital-income tax rate has virtually no effect on government revenues in steady state.CICYTMIUR, Università Boccon

    September 11: Economic Viewpoints

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    Edward J. Deak is a contributing author, The Economics of Insurance Coverage Post 9/11 . Book Description: In addition to the loss, grief and geopolitical changes resulting from the events of Sept. 11, 2001, it soon became clear the world would have to deal with another, subtler impact - an economic one. Virtually every part of the U.S. - and world - economy reacted to Sept. 11 and its aftermath. Economics is uniquely qualified to analyze these types of effects, both those making headlines as well as the more indirect adjustments that few outside the profession would notice. This collection of essays - each written by a South-Western economics author highly regarded for both academic and professional achievements - offers a variety of perspectives on the economic effects of these events. Topics include gas prices, environmental issues, insurance, transportation, public policy, globalization, trade policies toward Pakistan and many others. No one can adequately explain the events of the day, but this insightful book offers valuable understanding of the subsequent economic impacts - and potential trends. – Publisher descriptio

    Under the yellow ribbon

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    „Posle 70 godina pred čitaocima ponovo se našlo svedočanstvo dr Andreja Deaka naslovljeno „Pod žutom trakom“. Dugo, nepravedno, zaboravljeno i zapostavljeno čekalo je da ponovo nađe svoj put do čitalačke publike, da živom rečju i ličnim svedočanstvom dočara sve one strahote kroz koje je sam autor sa svojom porodicom prošao u godinama okupacije 1941-44. godine. Izdanje koje se pred čitaocima našlo danas posvećeno je 80-to godišnjici krvave tragedije - Racije u južnoj Bačkoj. Događaj koji će nesumnjivo udariti trajan pečat u životima desetina hiljada žitelja Bačke, događaj koje je ugasio na hiljade života onih čija je jedina krivica bila što su bili drugačije vere, nacije i ličnih uverenja. I sam autor sa svojom porodicom prošao je Golgotu Racije i samo pukim slučajem sačuvao je život. Tragedija i iskustvo koje će trajno biti utisnuto u njegovu svest i koje će oblikovati sećanja preneta u ovu knjigu…”"After 70 years, the testimony of Dr Andrej Deak titled "Under the Yellow Tape" was again in front of the readers. It has been waiting for a long, unfair, forgotten and neglected time to find its way to the readership again, to convey with living words and personal testimony all the horrors that the author and his family went through during the years of occupation in 1941-44. This edition is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the bloody tragedy - the Raid in southern Bačka. It will undoubtedly leave a lasting mark on the lives of tens of thousands of residents of Bačka, an event that extinguished thousands of lives of those whose only fault was that they were of a different religion, nation and personal beliefs. The author and his family went through the Golgotha. A tragedy and an experience that will forever be in his consciousness and that will shape the memories conveyed in this book..."Publikacija je štampana u okviru projekta „Zastave naših očeva“ koje je finansijski podržalo Ministarstvo za rad, zapošljavanje, boračka i socijalna pitanja - Sektor za boračko-invalidsku zaštitu (the publication was printed as part of the "Flags of our Fathers" project, which was financially supported by the Ministry of Labour, Employment, Veterans and Social Affairs - Sector for Veterans and Disability Protection)

    Ask questions, get sales : close the deak and create long-term relationships / Stephan Schiffman.

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    Includes index.v, 168 pages ;In Ask Questions, Get Sales, the author and sales guru Stephan Schiffman helps readers boost their careers to the gold-medal level by teaching them how to strengthen their questioning skills during the sales process. The premise is simple yet effective: In order to be successful, salespeople need to change their mindset from "need-orientated" to "do-orientated". The message of the book centers around six core "do" questions: What do you do? How do you do it? When and where do you do it? Why do you do it that way? Who do you do it with? How can we help you do it better? With this indispensable guide in their briefcase, salespeople will have information at the ready to score big sales over the short term and the long term

    Walking: a transportation mode for Sao Paulo city

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    O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar como o modo de transporte mais exercido na Cidade de São Paulo o Modo de Transporte a Pé - é tratado de forma inadequada pelos responsáveis por administrar e planejar a cidade, apesar de ser a saída mais utilizada pela população nas atuais condições de esgotamento dos sistemas que geram quedas nas taxas de mobilidade. É demonstrar que uma visão restrita sobre a caminhada faz com que a cidade perca qualidade de vida e comprometa suas condições ambientais, tornando ainda mais arriscado e inóspito o dia a dia da população em plena Era da Agenda 21 e do Protocolo de Kyoto. Como estudo de caso são demonstrados exemplos encontrados na Cidade de São Paulo tanto nas áreas mais centrais como nas periferias, comprovando não haver ainda consciência do poder público e da sociedade em geral sobre quão importante é a garantia e o zelo dedicados a infraestrutura urbana onde ocorre acaminhada.The objective of the work is to present how the most utilized mode of transportation in the city of São Paulo Walking is treated in an inadequate way by the ones responsible for administering and planning the city, in addition to representing the populations mostly used alternative when the drops in mobility levels occur as a result of the poor conditions of the existing systems. It is intended to demonstrate that a restricted vision about walking makes the city lose quality of life and compromises its environmental conditions, making the daily routines of the population become even more risky and inhospitable in a full Era of Agenda 21 and the Kyoto Protocol. As a case study, examples found in two areas of the city of São Paulo - central and suburban - proving that the public power and the society in general are still not conscious about how important it is to guarantee and care for the urban infrastructure where the walking occurs
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