91 research outputs found
Erratum to: Epidemiology of Dementia: The Burden on Society, the Challenges for Research
No full textThe name of the Chapter 1 author had been inadvertently mentioned as M. Arfan Ikram.
This has been corrected and the name has been correctly updated to Ikram MA
Publisher correction: Novel pleiotropic risk loci for melanoma and nevus density implicate multiple biological pathways
No full textThe original version of this Article contained errors in the spelling of the authors Fan Liu and M. Arfan Ikram, which were incorrectly given as Fan Lui and Arfan M. Ikram.\ua0In addition,\ua0the original version of this Article also\ua0contained errors\ua0in the author affiliations which are detailed in the associated Publisher Correction
IMPLEMENTASI METODE GARIS LURUS DAN GARIS LENGKUNG PADA APLIKASI PERAMALAN PENJUALAN EMAS PADA TOKO EMAS AGUNG
No full textGold sales are activities or businesses selling gold products. Because of the capital spent is very much, there is a need for forecasting to plan ahead. This study designed a weekly sales forecasting system and sales of gold orders per month using the linear model (least square trend) and quadratic model (quadratic trend). To determine the appropriate method, Forecast Error Standard was used. In this application making prosess, the author used Visual Basic 2013 programming language and MySQL as database. Testing method used by the author is the Black Box. The result can be stated that system that was created by the author goes according to plan and the specification needs. Based on the result of research and testing, it can be concluded that the author has managed to build gold sales forecasting system using the linear model (least square trend) and quadratic model (quadratic trend) at Agung Gold storesPenjualan emas adalah aktivitas atau bisnis menjual produk emas. Karena modal yang dikeluarkan sangat besar, maka perlu adanya peramalan untuk melakukan perencanaan kedepannya. Penelitian ini merancang sistem peramalan penjualan perminggu dan penjualan pesanan emas perbulan menggunakan metode garis lurus (trend kuadrat terkecil) dan garing lengkung (trend kuadratik). Untuk menentukan metode yang sesuai, digunakan Standar Kesalahan Peramalan (SKP). Dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi, penulis menggunakan Bahasa pemograman Visual Basic 2013 dengan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Metode pengujian yang dilakukan penulis adalah Black Box. Hasilnya dapat dinyatakan bahwa sistem yang telah dibuat oleh penulis berjalan sesuai dengan rancangan dan spesifikasi kebutuhan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengujiannya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penulis telah berhasil membangun sebuah sistem peramalan penjualan emas menggunakan metode garis lurus (trend kuadrat terkecil) dan garis lengkung (trend kuadratik) pada Toko Emas Agung
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: TOWARDS A LEGAL DEFINITION AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL FRAMEWORK OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FROM A COMPARATIVE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
No full textTo this date, the term artificial intelligence does not have a definite and universally accepted legal definition, which creates sterile doctrinal debates and significant confusion in the legal field. To tackle this issue, this paper aims to provide a definition of the term artificial intelligence that covers all the legal and technical aspects of this concept. This research is based on an analytical approach and is divided into two sections. In the first section, the author provides a thorough overview of the concept of artificial intelligence, both from a technical and legal point of view. In the second section, the author discusses some of the main challenges posed by artificial intelligence in the legal field. The paper concludes with key recommendations including the necessity of adopting a normative definition of the concept of artificial intelligence as opposed to a descriptive one. Similarly, the paper stresses the importance of promoting an ethical stance and a proactive as opposed to a reactive approach when it comes to dealing with legal issues involving artificial intelligence. Normativity, ethics, and governance are the key words that must be focused on to better address the ever-evolving issues of artificial intelligence in the legal field
Maslahah dan batasan-batasannya menurut al-Bûthî maslahah dan batasan-batasannya menurut al-Bûthî: Analisis Kitab Dlawâbith al-Mashlahah fi al-Syarî’ah al-Islâmiyyah
No full textDefinition of al - mashlahah according to al - Bûthî is : “ Something useful accoding to al - Shâri ‘ (Allah and His Messenger ) for the benefit of his servants , in keeping religion , life , intellect , lineage and their property , in accordance with the specific sequences contained in the maintenance category . “ Furthermore al - Bûthî asserts that al - mashlahah can be used as a source of law if it meets the five criteria that he called al -mashlahah Dlawâbith. These five criteria are ; ( a) maslahah should be included in the scope of al - maqashid al - Syar’iyyah the five , ( b ) maslahah does not contradict with the Qur’an , ( c ) maslahah does not contradict with al - Sunnah , ( d ) maslahah does not contradict with al - Qiyas and ( e ) maslahah does not contradict with another benefit that is higher / stronger / more important . That’s more or less the gist of the book Dlawâbith mashlahah fi al - Shari’ah al - Islamiyya , beside that in this paper , the authors tried to analyze critic al - Bûthî against al - Thûfî on maslahah concept , in addition also critical analysis of the author to distribution and limitations of maslahah in al - Bûthî’s version.
Definisi al-Mashlahah menurut al-Bûthî adalah: “Sesuatu yang bermanfaat yang dimaksudkan oleh al-Syari’ (Allah dan Rasul-Nya) untuk kepentingan hamba-Nya, baik dalam menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta mereka, sesuai dengan urutan tertentu yang terdapat di dalam kategori pemeliharaan tersebut.” Namun al-Bûthî menegaskan bahwa al-Mashlahah dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum jika memenuhi lima kriteria yang ia istilahkan dengan Dlawâbith al-Mashlahah. Kelima kriteria tersebut adalah; maslahah tersebut haruslah: (a) termasuk ke dalam cakupan al-Maqâshid al-Syar’iyyah yang lima, (b) tidak bertentangan dengan al-Qur’an, (c) tidak bertentangan dengan alSunnah, (d) tidak bertentangan dengan al-Qiyas dan (e) tidak bertentangan dengan kemaslahatan lain yang lebih tinggi/ lebih kuat/lebih penting. Itulah lebih kurang intisari dari kitab Dlawâbith al-Mashlahah fi Syarî’ah al-Islâmiyyah, namun dalam makalah ini, penulis berusaha menganalisis kritik al-Bûthî terhadap konsep maslahah al-Thûfî, disamping analisis kritis penulis terhadap pembagian maslahah dan batasannya versi al-Bûthî
OISCA'S (Organization for Industrial, Spiritual, and Cultural Advancement) EFFORT IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF INDONEISA'S AGRICULTURE SECTOR 2017-2022
No full textOISCA (Organization for Industrial, Spiritual and Cultural Advancement) is an international non-governmental organization founded in Japan in 1961. OISCA focuses on sustainable development by incorporating industrial, spiritual and cultural aspects. The organization works in various countries, especially in Asia, to support projects related to human resource development, environmental conservation, and improving the welfare of rural communities. This research aims to explain the efforts of Organization Industial, Spiritual, and Culture Advancement (OISCA) as a non-profit organization in improving Human Resources (HR) from assistance in the form of programs, aiming to improve the welfare of farmers to teach nature conservation and greening the world. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, using literature studies and also with interviews and observations as data collection techniques with the object of research describing the efforts of the OISCA organization in improving the quality of human resources, and also using greening methods, and nature conservation. In this study, the author found that the importance of non-profit organizations or non-governmental organizations such as OISCA that have the aim of greening the world in maintaining the balance of nature with their programs. OISCA is also an organization that is committed to increasing the capacity of the community on agricultural knowledge or in nature conservation. OISCA's efforts have proven to help the world through its membership countries in training sustainable agriculture and nature conservation, and also gradually improve the welfare of farmers and increase the capacity of the community
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK YAG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA ASUSILA
No full textAbstrak
Perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada seorang anak yang berhadap dengan hukum yakni melalui penerapan diversi dan restorative justice sebagai salah satu metode penyelesaian perkara anak di Indonesia. Hal tersebut tentunya dapat menjadi jalan keluar bagi perkara tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak agar diselesaikan diluar peradilan, sehingga anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum tidak merasakan proses peradilan seperti pemeriksaan, penahanan dan sidang dipengadilan. Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya permasalahan yaitu dari bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan terhadap anak dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, serta penerapan restorative justice dalam mewujudkan upaya perlindungan anak yang melakukan tindak pidana asusila. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penulis ini penelitian yuridis normatif. Sedangkan jenis pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (statute approach), dan Pendekatan Konseptual (conseptual approach).
Abstract
Legal protection that can be given to a child in conflict with the law is through the application of diversion and restorative justice as a method of resolving child cases in Indonesia. This of course can be a way out for criminal cases committed by children to be resolved outside the court, so that children in conflict with the law do not feel the judicial process such as examination, detention and trial in court. This writing is motivated by the existence of problems, namely the form of protection provided to children in the laws and regulations in Indonesia, as well as the application of restorative justice in realizing efforts to protect children who commit immoral crimes. The type of research conducted in this author is normative juridical research. While the type of approach in this study uses several approaches to the Legislative Approach (statute approach), and the Conceptual Approach (conceptual approach)
Enlarged perivascular spaces in brain MRI: Automated quantification in four regions
No full textEnlarged perivascular spaces (PVS) are structural brain changes visible in MRI, are common in aging, and are considered a reflection of cerebral small vessel disease. As such, assessing the burden of PVS has promise as a brain imaging marker. Visual and manual scoring of PVS is a tedious and observer-dependent task. Automated methods would advance research into the etiology of PVS, could aid to assess what a “normal” burden is in aging, and could evaluate the potential of PVS as a biomarker of cerebral small vessel disease. In this work, we propose and evaluate an automated method to quantify PVS in the midbrain, hippocampi, basal ganglia and centrum semiovale. We also compare associations between (earlier established) determinants of PVS and visual PVS scores versus the automated PVS scores, to verify whether automated PVS scores could replace visual scoring of PVS in epidemiological and clinical studies. Our approach is a deep learning algorithm based on convolutional neural network regression, and is contingent on successful brain structure segmentation. In our work we used FreeSurfer segmentations. We trained and validated our method on T2-contrast MR images acquired from 2115 subjects participating in a population-based study. These scans were visually scored by an expert rater, who counted the number of PVS in each brain region. Agreement between visual and automated scores was found to be excellent for all four regions, with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) between 0.75 and 0.88. These values were higher than the inter-observer agreement of visual scoring (ICCs between 0.62 and 0.80). Scan-rescan reproducibility was high (ICCs between 0.82 and 0.93). The association between 20 determinants of PVS, including aging, and the automated scores were similar to those between the same 20 determinants of PVS and visual scores. We conclude that this method may replace visual scoring and facilitate large epidemiological and clinical studies of PVS.ImPhys/Quantitative Imagin
PERKEMBANGAN TEORI AKUNTANSI: TINJAUAN LITERATURE TERPILIH
No full textThis study aims to explain the definition of accounting theory. In this case, it is more focused on positive accounting theory and normative accounting theory. The author uses sources from selected research journals. The conclusion of this research is that theory is often used as the basis for an action or practice. In its development, accounting theory is divided into four periods of accounting theory. The first period is called the Pre-Theory period 1492-1800. The second period is called the Pragmatic accounting period or the general scientific period from 1800-1955. Furthermore, the third period is referred to as the normative period 1956-1970. The last period and lasts until now is called the period of positive accounting theory which began in 1970. Normative accounting theory is a statement that is needed in accounting practice, normative accounting theory focuses on norms and is not intended for theory development. While positive accounting theory seeks to explain and predict phenomena related to accounting. Using an approach derived from positivism, empirical accounting research is developed to support and justify various accounting methods or practices in the real world
Penyiraman Tanaman Sawi Hidroponik Secara Otomatis Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Atmega328 Dan Water Sensor Berbasis Android
No full textCurrently the system has been applied in many fields, one of which is in agriculture.
The agricultural sector has experienced a very rapid development, this is due to the
narrowing of land for farming so that people have started looking for more efficient
ways to develop agriculture even though the land is increasingly limited. This
development can be seen in the existence of an agricultural method known as the
cultivation of the hydroponic system. With this automation tool in agriculture, it can
ease human work, especially in terms of irrigating plants. This study aims to create an
automatic hydroponic mustard plant watering tool, as for controlling the automatic
watering of hydroponic mustard plants using Atmega328 and water sensors based on
Android smartphones. Where this system will detect the height of the nutrient solution
in the bed using a water sensor, while to detect the ambient temperature using the
LM35. The data obtained from the sensor will be displayed on the LCD then the
Arduino Uno will send the data to an Android smartphone via NodeMCU wifi in the
form of the nutrient solution height and temperature values as shown on the LCD.
This tool is proven to work as expected by the author. In this case the smartphone is
not only an information board but can also control the pump status. With this
automatic system device, it can help make it easier for anyone who wants to cultivate
mustard plants hydroponically and can also save time in doing irrigationSaat ini sistem otomatisasi sudah banyak diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang,salah
satunya dalam bidang pertanian. Bidang pertanian sudah mengalami perkembangan
yang sangat pesat hal ini dikarenakan semakin sempitnya lahan untuk bercocok tanam,
sehingga manusia mulai mencari cara yang lebih efisien dalam mengembangkan
bidang pertanian meskipun lahannya semakin terbatas. Perkembangan ini dapat dilihat
dengan adanya metode pertanian yang dikenal sebagai budidaya sistem hidroponik.
Dengan adanya alat otomatisasi pada bidang pertanian ini dapat meringankan
pekerjaan manusia khususnya dalam hal melakukan pengairan tanaman. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk membuat alat penyiraman tanaman sawi hidroponik secara otomotis,
Adapun pengontrolan penyiraman tanaman sawi hidroponik secara otomatis ini yaitu
menggunakan Atmega328 dan Water sensor berbasis smartphone Android. Dimana
sistem ini akan mendeteksi ketinggian larutan nutrisi yang ada pada bedengan
menggunakan Water sensor sedangkan untuk mendeteksi suhu sekitar menggunakan
LM35. Data yang diperolah dari sensor akan di tampilkan ke Lcd kemudian Arduino
uno akan mengirimkan data tersebut ke smartphone Android melalui wifi NodeMCU
berupa nilai ketinggian larutan nutrisi dan suhu sama seperti yang di tampilkan di Lcd.
Alat ini terbukti berkerja sesuai yang diharapkan penulis. Dalam hal ini smartphone
bukan hanya sebagai papan informasi saja tetapi juga dapat mengendalikan status
pompa. Dengan adanya perangkat sistem otomatis ini dapat membantu memudahkan
setiap orang yang ingin melakukan pembudidayaan tanaman sawi secara hidroponik
dan juga dapat menghemat waktu dalam melakukan pengairan78 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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