43 research outputs found
Economic Diplomacy through the Development of Nickel Smelters and Battery Plants in Indonesia: Obi Island Case Study
No full textThere is a high demand for electric batteries worldwide, driven by a growing movement towards environmentally friendly electric cars. As the country with the largest nickel producer, Indonesia can develop the technology of making raw nickel into raw materials for the world's electric batteries that will be supplied until 2040. The large number of these has an impact on the proliferation of foreign investment in Indonesia. This article will discuss the success of the Indonesian government in restoring the post-Covid-19 economy through international forums and bilateral cooperation, especially with China. The analysis of this theme uses qualitative methods to explore the success and impact further. Then, the concepts of economic diplomacy and state economic security become analytical tools to strengthen the author's argument regarding the long-term effect of too much foreign investment in Indonesia, especially cooperation with the Nickel Smelter owned by China
Cooperation Between Indonesia And Taiwan In Supporting The Protection Of Runaway Indonesian Migrant Workers In Taiwan
No full textIndonesia's relations with Taiwan cannot be separated from problems and issues related to Indonesian Migrant Workers. Among these issues is the case of Indonesian Migrant Workers who exceeded the period of stay or overstayed in Taiwan. The overstaying status of Indonesian Migrant Workers creates vulnerability to violations of the rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers and even Indonesian Migrant Workers can be treated arbitrarily. So protection is needed so that the rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers are fulfilled. The type of research that the author will use is qualitative descriptive research because it is considered appropriate to research needs. The data sources used by the author in this research are secondary data such as data obtained from documents, photos, research journals, books relevant to research, news and credible internet media as support for primary sources related to regulations. the rights of Indonesian migrant workers abroad. The results of this research show that the protection and cooperation efforts undertaken to protect Indonesian Migrant Workers include institutional improvements through BP2MI, the launch of the SP2T and Embedded SP2T schemes, the renewal of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Taiwan and Indonesia regarding the Recruitment, Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in December 2018, as well as a self-surrender program for overstayer workers from the Taiwanese authorities
Human Capital Development for Cybersecurity: Examining BSSN's Contributions in the Indonesia-Australia Cyber Policy Dialogue (2018-2020)
No full textThe rapid development of technology poses threats in cyberspace, including in Indonesia. This type of threat is relatively new to Indonesia, especially since 2020. One of the challenges faced by Indonesia in dealing with cyber threats is the need for more competent human resources. In 2018, Indonesia and Australia collaborated in the form of the Indonesia-Australia Cyber Policy Dialogue, one of which is Capacity Building and Strengthening Connection. This research aims to discover how the Indonesian government, through BSSN, improves human resources by cooperating with Australia. The author uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type in this research. The author also uses the concepts of international cooperation and cybersecurity to analyze this problem. The results of this study show that through BSSN, Indonesia has great potential to improve national cyberspace because it gets direct knowledge and practice from Australia. The potential of BSSN is expected to answer the need for more competent human resources in Indonesia to secure national cyberspace
The European Network Against Racism (ENAR) as NGO Against Islamophobia in France
No full textThis research, will explain about the relationship between the European Network Against Racism (ENAR) and Islamophobia in France. The increasing Muslim population in France over the years, driven by globalization and immigration, is a significant aspect to consider. While their freedoms should be preserved, the challenging reality in France is the difficulty in upholding these rights due to Islamophobia within the majority of the French population and institutional racism (with France Laïcité) that diminishes their chances of obtaining their rights. Therefore, employing a case study data collection technique, this study will explore how ENAR, as a Non-Governmental Organization, takes action to address this issue through projects such as "Muslim Women, Forgotten Women?," collaborations with like-minded NGOs, and partnerships with the European Union, a key decision-maker. Through the analysis of these projects, the author aims to examine ENAR's efforts in combating Islamophobia in Europe and to understand why ENAR may be less effective in addressing Islamophobia specifically in France. With this the Author bring the question "Has The European Network Against Racism (ENAR) been successful in preventing and eliminating Islamophobia in France?
REVISITING ASIAN VALUES IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN’S CYBERDEMOCRACY DISCOURSE
No full textThe question of democracy and cyberdemocracy within the expanding population of internet users in Southeast Asia is a prevalent and debatable concern in the region. The phenomenon is perceived as sign of better democratization while also concerned for its political destabilization effects. Recent instances of cyber sovereignty, cybersecurity, and cyberdemocracy in contrasting practical applications indicate the imperative need for an alternate paradigm to comprehend the underlying issue comprehensively. This study employs a regionalism framework to comprehensively understand the issue by investigating overarching indicators of cyberdemocracy and cases of cyberdemocracy in Southeast Asian countries through case study in qualitative method framework. this article uses library research and limited content analysis of academic literature, regional agreements, and material from news media as data sources. Limited content analysis and data triangulation are used to ensure data validity and to acknowledge the data sources’ bias before the findings are analyzed and concluded. The results indicate that Asian values significantly influence the configuration of cyber sovereignty, which integrates the Chinese concept of regulated cyber sovereignty with the Western notion of freedom in the digital realm, resulting in a cyberdemocracy driven by state governments in the region. The research findings also indicate that this state is influenced by preexisting Asian values and the region’s prevalent challenge of digital transformation
Demographic Dividend in Indonesia: Prospect for Economic Development and the Challenge Ahead
No full textDemographically, Indonesia has transformed itself from a "demographic transitional" society, where reductions in mortality led to rapid population growth and subsequent reductions in fertility led to a slower population growth as the result of programs made by government, fertility has declined to below-replacement level, and rapid population ageing is on the horizon, however, Indonesia’s population is still growing than any other countries in Asia. This particular phenomenon is clearly visible in Indonesian economic growth. Today Indonesia is in the phase of high fertility, high mortality and low natural growth. It is important to question whether Indonesian economy will be able to sustain the same rate of growth in the coming years. The paper makes an attempt to study two related issues; the trends and issues of Indonesia’s demographic history and what are the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for Indonesian Economy vis-a-vis its negative demographic dividend /demographic debt. Keywords: demographic dividend, economic developmen
Discussion of Indonesia-EU comprehensive economic partnership agreement: European interest in Indo-Pacific and Bebas Aktif foreign policy
No full textEuropean Union-Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (EUI CEPA) have been held since 2016. This study deduces that regardless of the importance and expectations, technical issues related to the agreement’s draft and non-technical issues, such as Indo-Pacific geopolitics, become major challenges in its discussion. Therefore, this study investigates why these elements are considered crucial for both parties involved, while acknowledging the difficulties associated with qualitative research methods. It argues that the European Union (EU) and Indonesia are strategically interested in the trade talks. For Indonesia, it is an application of the ‘Bebas Aktif’ foreign policy doctrine in which it tries to gain economic and political benefit at the bilateral level with the EU and systemic level of the Indo-Pacific. Meanwhile, the EU trade talks are an essential foundation for setting its foot at the core of a contemporary economic powerhouse while also gaining access to one of the most promising domestic markets. Despite ongoing negotiations, intransigence on both sides and external pressures culminated in a stalemate during the trade talks
South Korea's Environmental Securitization Process in Facing the Impact of China's Fine Dust
No full textResearch has revealed how China's economic policies influence South Korea's securitization strategy in the context of fine dust pollution between China and South Korea. The evolution of South Korea's approach to addressing this issue is highlighted through the difference in approaches between earlier and more recent studies. Policies such as the Blue Sky Project underscore the practical implications of securitization in international relations, emphasizing the importance of diplomatic cooperation in addressing environmental threats collectively. Therefore, securitization involves transforming social-political issues into security concerns, necessitating extraordinary measures to address perceived existential threats. South Korea has strategically utilized securitization to respond to the fine dust issue caused by China's negative technological impacts. By portraying the situation as a national security problem, this research will examine South Korea's implementation of complex measures, initiating diplomatic efforts and international agreements to reduce fine dust particles' environmental and public health risks. Alarming trends in air quality decline, influenced by hazardous fine dust particle flows and reinforced by media coverage, have propelled South Korea to respond effectively. The significance of this issue is amplified by its environmental and public health implications, creating an urgent need for comprehensive action. In a thorough investigation, this research seeks to explain the intricate interaction between environmental challenges arising from fine dust pollution, media narrative influence, and South Korea's strategic securitization usage
Mapping of Islamic Firqa Terrorism Movement in Indonesia
No full textIndonesia is a country where terrorists operate particularly after the attacks on September 11, 2001. There are some terror actions in Indonesia: the bombing of Senen Atrium Plaza (1998), Istiqlal Mosque (1999), the Philippine Embassy (2000), Bali Bombs I and II, J.W. Marriot Hotel (2003), Australian Embassy (2004), Rizt Carlton and J.W. Marriot Hotels. Of these cases, most of the terrorists do them on behalf of religion. A series of the terror actions cannot be separated from the Islamic radical movement in Indonesia which they call as part of a network with religious motivation. The terror actions in Indonesia give lessons that such actions can not be abandoned again, so unilateral measures and inter-agency collaboration in the national level and international cooperation to tackle terrorism threat become important
