12 research outputs found
Level of thyroid hormone (T4) of female mices (Musmusculus) after induced by high intensity noise
No full textNoise is one of pollutants in the air environment. The sound with high intensity can disturb human and fauna in its environment. The objective of the study is to know the effect of high-intensity noise to tyroxine hormone level of mice (Mus musculus). The animals used in this study were 30 female mices (Mus musculus), age : 2-3 months and weight : 20-30 gr They were divided into three groups, i.e. 10 mices for control group, 10 mices were induced by noise of 90-94 dB and 10 mices with 100-104d B. The animal grouping and noise induction were similar to those of Oedono's work (1998) who studied the degenerative cell of Organon Corti of male Rattus Prior to the experiment, the mice had to be acclimated for 10 days and their weight were measured. The experiment was conducted for 12 days at UPPH Laboratory, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. The result of the study showed that the tyroxine hormone increased in 90-94 dB and 100-104 dB groups. The increased level of tyroxine hormone was not different from Susilowati's study (1989) on triodotironin (T3) hormone level of male Rattus after being induced by high noise of textile machine
Perbedaan Tingkat Ketajaman Visus antara Penambang Pasir di Sungai Serayu dan Perenang di Umbang Tirto Yogyakarta
No full textThe decrease of eyes function like blindness can disturb the daily activities, so in the long term it would be decrease work productivity which is appears economic burden whether for personally, society and country. The disease cause by dust who enters to eyes will appear a big disturb. If this problem still happened will appears dangerous disease even blindness. The purpose of this research is to knowing the difference of the acuteness of vision between sand miner and swimmer.. Subject in this research are 60 people which age 15-35 years old, subject are sand miner in Serayu river and swimmer in umbang tirto yogyakarta, the instrument in this research is optotip Snellen . Data was collected and than analysis by chi-Square and t test. Finally, as this research examines shower the influence time of diving for sand miner, the result is p=0.105, this number is bigger than standard number of p, which is p<0.05. And influence timing of swimming the result is p=0.322, this number is bigger than the standard number of p which is p<0.05. the data using t test for knowing the different of acuteness of vision sand miner and swimmer, t test shower p value is smaller than standard value which is p=0.023. Conclusion is there is influence long activity whether diving or swimmer to acuteness of vision but the influence not really meaning full but there is significant different between acuteness of vision for sand miner and swimmer.Turunnya fungsi mata sebagai indra penglihatan sampai pada kebutaan akan mengganggu aktivitas kerja sehari - hari, sehingga akan menurunkan produktivitas kerja yang mengakibatkan bertambahnya beban ekonomi baik bagi individu, masyarakat dan Negara. Trauma yang diakibatkan oleh debu yang masuk ke dalam mata sudah cukup menimbulkan gangguan hebat. Apabila keadaan ini dibiarkan dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang cukup gawat, bahkan kebutaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat ketajaman visus antara penambang pasir dengan perenang. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang dengan usia 15-35 tahun, subyek penelitian adalah penambang pasir di sungai Serayu dan perenang di umbang tirto Yogyakarta. Instrumen yang dipakai adalah ototip Snellen. Data di yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji analisis dengan menggunakan Chie-Schuare dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh lama aktivitas menyelam pada penambang pasir didapat nilap p=0.105 nilai ini lebih besar dari nilai p standar yaitu p<0.05 dan pengaruh lama berenang didapat nilai p=0.322 nilai ini lebih besar dari nilap p standar yaitu 0.05. Data tersebut kemudian dilakukan uji t untuk mengetahui perbedaan visus penambang pasir dengan perenang, uji t menunjukan nilai p lebih kecil dari standar yaitu p=. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh lama aktivitas baik menyelam maupun berenang terhadap tingkat ketajaman visus tetapi pengaruh tersebut tidak bermakna tetapi terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara visus penambang pasir dan visus perenang
Perbedaan Tingkat Endurance antara Pria Bertipe Kepribadian A dan Pria Bertipe Kepribadian B
No full textEndurance atau daya tahan menyatakan keadaan yang menekankan pada kapasitas kerja secara terus menerus. Diartikan sama dengan kebugaran jasmani yaitu kemampuan seseorang menyelesaikan tugas sehari-hari tanpa mengalami kelelahan yang berarti. Daya tahan kardiorespirasi merupakan faktor utama dalam kebugaran jasmani. Pengukuran daya tahan kardiorespirasi untuk kapasitas aerobik dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengukur konsumsi oksigen maksimal (VO2max) . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat endurance antara pria bertipe kepribadian A dan pria bertipe kepribadian B. Penelitian menggunakan metode Astrand 6 minutes cycle test pada nilai VO2max dengan subyek sebanyak 60 pria yang terdiri dari 30 pria bertipe kepribadian A dan 30 pria bertipe kepribadian B. Data dianalisis menggunakan independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata nilai VO2max pada kelompok pria bertipe kepribadian A sebesar 31,8393 ± 2,14534 ml/ kg/ menit dan rerata nilai VO2max pada kelompok pria bertipe kepribadian B sebesar 36,3470 ± 3,15498 ml/ kg/ menit. Didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara pria bertipe kepribadian A dan pria bertipe kepribadian B (p=0,000). Disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat endurance antara pria bertipe kepribadian A dan pria bertipe kepribadian B. Pria bertipe kepribadian A memiliki tingkat endurance yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pria bertipe kepribadian B. Endurance is a condition that is showed continuous work capacity. Interpreted same as physical fitness is the ability of someone to complete everyday tasks without experiencing significant fatigue. Cardiorespiratory endurance is a main factor in physical fitness. Measurement of cardiorespiratory endurance for aerobic capacity can be done by measuring the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). The research aims to see if there are differences of endurance level between personality type A male and personality type B male. Research using the Astrand 6 minutes cycle test on the value of VO2max by as many as 60 male subjects consist of 30 male with personality type A and 30 male with personality type B. Data were analyzed using independent sample t test. Results showed the mean value of VO2max in the group personality type A male is 31.8393 ± 2.14534 ml/ kg/ min and the mean value of VO2max in the group personality type B is 36.3470 ± 3.15498 ml/ kg /min. Found significant differences between personality type A male and personality type B male (p = 0.000). The conclusion there are different levels of endurance between personality type A male and personality type B male. Male with personality type A have lower levels of endurance than male with personality type B
Pengaruh Faktor Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kualitas Komunikasi Dokter-Pasien di Puskesmas Kota Cirebon
No full textKepuasan kerja merupakan salah satu satu bentuk kesejahteraan dokter. Kepuasan kerja dokter sebagai provider pelayanan kesehatan perlu menjadi perhatian agar meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Komunikasi dokter-pasien merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan dan dianggap sebagai hal utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian terkait faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja dokter terhadap kualitas komunikasi dokter-pasien bermanfaat untuk dilakukan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kuantitatif dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan strategi penelitian survei menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh dokter dan pasien. Populasi merupakan seluruh dokter yang bekerja di puskesmas Kota Cirebon. Sampel penelitian dipilih memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel terdiri 44 dokter yang tersebar di 21 dari 22 puskesmas di Kota Cirebon dan 10 pasien per dokter sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dan PLS-SEM. Penelitian ini menguji 5 faktor intrinsik kepuasan kerja, yaitu pencapaian, pekerjaan itu sendiri, pengakuan, tanggung jawab dan promosi serta pengembangan terhadap komunikasi dokter-pasien. Salah satu faktor kepuasan kerja dokter, yaitu pekerjaan itu sendiri (work itself) berpengaruh terhadap kualitas komunikasi dokter-pasien (p-value 0,010). Pengaruh faktor-faktor ekstrinsik kepuasan kerja dokter terhadap komunikasi dokter-pasien disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya
Pengaruh intensitas kebisingan tinggi terhadap aktivitas kelenjar tiroid mencit (Mus musculus) betina
No full textThe Factor of Family Support Towards the Success of Tuberculosis Therapy: A Cohort Study
No full textPengaruh intensitas kebisingan tinggi terhadap aktivitas kelenjar tiroid mencit (mus musculus) betina = The Effect of the High Noise Intensity at Thyroid Gland Activity of Female Mice (Mus musculus)
No full textABSTRACT
Noise is an environmental pollutan. It may disturbs the function of some endocrine glands. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of noise at thyroid and the high f oliculli epithelium cell and body weigth of female mice (Mus musculus).
This study using females mice (Mus musculus) which were devided into three groups, i.e. control group, noise induction at 90-94 dB group and noise induction at 100-104 dB, each group consists of ten. During 12 days, the control group was not treatment, except 1 of mice control group was injected with tyroxine hormone for positive control. In the same time the treatment group was inducted was 12 days and 8 haours per day. The nutrition with BRI was given 15-20 g and fresh water 15-30 ml during this treatment. The temperature, humidity and body weigth also measured at this treatmen everyday. In the last day of the treatment induction was ended. The 12th day, the blood was taken for measuring tyroxine hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone. Lastly, the thyroid gland was taken out for the slice of microscopies smear.
The results of this study showed that the high intensity of noise increased the activity of the female mice (Mus musculus) thyroid gland. As the shown by increasing of tyroxine hormone, decrease of TSH and low of ratio diameter folicullli and high foliculli epitelium cell for induction 90-94 dB group and 100-104 group. Beside the rate of increasing body weight treatment groups were decreased in comparison for control group.
Keywords: noise â thyroid - TSH - tyroxine â weight bod
Perbedaan Motivasi Kerja dan kepuasan kerja pegawai puskesmas Blud dan Non Blud Kabupaten Semarang
No full textEvery person has the right to obtain optimal health services. Public demans for profesinalism jn health sevices, transparent and accountable financial management make some health centers in Semarang district change their status to BLUD health centers. The implementation of BLUD and non-BLUD health centers requires resources that can work well in order to meet community expectations.this study aims to determine differences of work motivation and job satisfaction between BLUD and non-BLUD health center employees. Tjis research is deskriptive komparative study with quantitative approach. Sampel of this study carried out withSlovin formula and obtained as many as 138 samples. The variables studied were work motivation and job satisfaction. Data analysis was performed using the Oneway Anova test. The results showed that there were significant differences in work motivation between BLUD puskesmas employees and non BLUD health center employees, and there were significant differences in job satisfaction between BLUD puskesmas employees and non BLUD health center employees
