92 research outputs found
AKULTURASI RUANG PADA RUMAH TINGGAL DI PERMUKIMAN SEKITAR KERATON SUMENEP, MADURA (Space Acculturation of Dwelling in a Settlement around Sumenep Palace, Madura)
No full textAtas Taman village is a settlement located at the Sumenep palace nearby. It has been acculturated by the Chinese culture, one of the significant influence that affect the architecture of Sumenep since 18th century including the houses. Most of Chinese who came to Sumenep work as the artisan and the craftman at that periode. The aim of this study is to identify the space characteristic of houses of Atas Taman village which is influenced by the style of Chinese houses. Interpretation history and qualitative method were used to complete the data by observing and unstructured interview on house owner and the stakeholders who related to the object of research. The data were analyzed by comparing among the space of houses in Atas Taman and Madura traditional houses to include the space of Chinese houses. This study showed that people in Atas Taman Village still maintain the culture of Madura at their home, especially in the aspect of space, even though the culture has been acculturated to the Chinese culture. They integrated tanean lanjang and Chinese houses. Each of them has a meaning behind it but the people in Atas Taman change the house plan consider to the function of the space and their activities
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL HUNIAN RAMAH BANJIR UNTUK KAWASAN DAS KRUENG BARO: PENDEKATAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL ARSITEKTUR ACEH DAN PENGELOLAAN RUANG (Development of a Flood-Resilient Housing Model for the Krueng Baro Watershed Area, Pidie: A Local Wisdom-Based Approach in Acehnese Architecture and Spatial Management)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model hunian ramah banjir di wilayah Aceh dengan mengadaptasi prinsip-prinsip arsitektur tradisional Rumoh Aceh. Fokus penelitian adalah Gampong Pante Aree di Kecamatan Delima, Kabupaten Pidie, yang sangat rentan terhadap banjir akibat letaknya yang dekat dengan DAS Krueng Baro serta faktor-faktor seperti topografi dataran rendah, curah hujan tinggi, dan sistem drainase yang tidak memadai. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal dengan strategi mitigasi banjir, dengan mengusulkan model desain yang tidak hanya meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap banjir tetapi juga mempromosikan desa sebagai destinasi wisata mitigasi bencana. Tujuan utamanya adalah menciptakan zonasi spasial berdasarkan risiko banjir dan memberdayakan ekonomi lokal melalui pengembangan wisata edukasi mitigasi bencana. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi lapangan dan observasi untuk menilai kerentanan desa terhadap banjir. Triangulasi data dilakukan untuk memastikan akurasi dengan membandingkan hasil wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan peta risiko banjir. Penelitian ini mengembangkan model perencanaan spasial yang mengintegrasikan arsitektur Aceh dengan praktik pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan, mencakup elemen-elemen kunci seperti struktur bangunan panggung, ventilasi alami, dan strategi mitigasi bencana. Model ini dirancang untuk menyediakan tempat perlindungan yang aman selama evakuasi sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan binaan dan ekosistem sekitarnya secara mandiri
KAJIAN SEJARAH DAN DOKUMENTASI GEDUNG PERTEMUAN SMP DOMENICO SAVIO, KOTA SEMARANG
No full textAbstractThe history of Catholicism in the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia, especially in Java, is inseparable from the presence of educational institutions built by missionaries that have been established since the early 20th century. Those institutions have contributed to improving the Indonesian's quality of life, regardless of their religious background. Documentation of the architectural heritage related to them can support the historical significance of the Catholic church's contribution. This article was written based on architectural history research on the Domenico Savio Junior High School's Hall, conducted in 2021, to obtain historical information and documented the physical transformation of this building. The method used in this study is a historical research method supplemented by field observations and documentation. The results show that the hall had built in the late 19th century, was once used as a church, and has undergone several physical transformations. The output of this research can be used as a basis for preserving architecture and writing the history of the development of Catholicism in Java, especially in Semarang.Keywords: History of architecture, Semarang, Dutch Indies Architecture, SMP Domenico Savio AbstrakSejarah penyebaran agama Katolik di Hindia Belanda dan Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa, tidak terlepas dari hadirnya institusi pendidikan binaan misionaris yang telah berdiri sejak awal abad ke-20. Institusi pendidikan ini telah berkontribusi meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat Indonesia terlepas dari latar belakang keagamaannya. Dokumentasi warisan arsitektur terkait institusi pendidikan ini dapat mendukung signifikansi sejarah kontribusi gereja Katolik tersebut. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan penelitian sejarah arsitektur atas Gedung Pertemuan SMP Domenico Savio yang dilakukan pada 2021 dengan tujuan mendapatkan informasi kesejarahan dan mendokumentasikan transformasi fisik gedung ini. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang dilengkapi dengan observasi dan dokumentasi lapangan. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa Gedung Pertemuan SMP Domenico Savio telah ada sejak akhir abad ke-19, pernah digunakan sebagai gereja, dan telah mengalami beberapa bentuk transformasi fisik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pelestarian arsitektur dan penulisan sejarah perkembangan agama Katolik di Jawa, khususnya di Semarang.Kata kunci: Sejarah Arsitektur, Semarang, Arsitektur Hindia Belanda, Gedung Pertemuan SMP Domenico Savi
TESA: A study based on academic performance, sociometric status, and students' perceptions and expectations
No full textThis study investigates the extent to which specific changes in teacher behavior and attitude influence pupil acceptance by peers, student perceptions of differential teacher treatment toward others, student perceptions of differential teacher treatment toward themselves, student concept of academic attainment, and academic achievement. Teachers trained with the TESA inservice model increased the quantity of 15 specific interactions with subjects in their experimental classes. This study examined the relationship between low-achieving, non-aggressive, rejected students who were the recipients of this increased teacher interaction and their academic achievement, self-concept of attainment, self-perception toward differential teacher treatment, and social status among their peers compared to a control group of similar subjects.Eighteen certified teachers employed in grades 3-5 volunteered for this study. Nine teachers received the TESA inservice and participated in the experimental group. Nine additional teachers volunteered for the control group but did not receive the TESA training. In addition, the researcher identified twelve low-achieving, non-aggressive, rejected students in the experimental group and ten similar students in the control group.All students in the study completed a series of questionnaires in order to ascertain sociometric status, differential teacher treatment, and self-concept of attainment. These students also completed a nationally normed test of academic achievement. The experimental design utilized a 2 x 2 analysis of variance with replicate to compare pretest/posttest results.The results indicate that there was no significant difference between the TESA teachers positive interactions with the students they perceived as low achievers compared to the students they perceived as high achievers. TESA trained teachers did not significantly decrease differential teacher treatment in their classrooms as perceived by students in the experimental group compared to the control group. Low-achieving, non-aggressive, rejected students in TESA trained classrooms did not significantly improve their academic achievement, self-concept of attainment, self-perception toward differential teacher treatment or sociometric status compared to similar students in controlled classrooms.Future research needs to study: (a) effects of TESA training a year after training is completed; (b) the relationship between observed interactions and perceived behaviour; (c) the link between teacher behavior (treatment) and students' perception; and (d) data collected and analyzed over a longer period of time, such as a three and five year study.Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:16:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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PERAN BINTARA PEMBINA DESA (BABINSA) DALAM MENUNJANG KETERTIBAN DAN KEAMANAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PENGASI BARU KECAMATAN BUKIT KERMAN: TESA OCDIYANA, SH
No full textThe title of this research is the role of the Village Guidance Officer (BABINSA) in Supporting Public Order and Security in Pengasi Baru Village, Bukit Kerman District. This study aims to determine the role of the Village Guidance Officer (BABINSA) in Supporting Public Order and Security in Pengasi Baru Village, Bukit Kerman District. This research uses a qualitative research approach with qualitative descriptive research type, this research is conducted in order to explain objectively and rationally about the object of research. Sources of data in this study were 9 people. What is taken is primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique was carried out by means of in-depth interviews, namely data collection techniques carried out by researchers to obtain information verbally through question and answer, who faced directly with a number of informants who could provide information related to research problems. That the routine activities carried out by babinsa are currently quite influential in their implementation. In realizing the professionalism of the TNI AD, every soldier should increase knowledge and improve higher education levels. The results of this study are expected to help contribute to the thoughts of the author for all parties, especially for the village of Pengasi Baru and members of the babinsa
FEMALE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ON ENGLISH LOANWORDS IN BAHASA INDONESIA
No full textThis research aims to assess and analyze the vocabulary knowledge level of female students on English loanwords in Bahasa Indonesia, specifically in the domains of fashion and cosmetics. The focus is on female students at the fifth semester of the English Department at UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, as they are thought to use more loanwords and have an affinity for modern trends. The research population consisted of 81 students from the English education department, and a purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 59 female students. The research data were obtained from the Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) test, adapted from Paribakht and Wesche, which combines self-reports with performance-based evidence. The instrument was analyzed statistically using the formula f=p/n×100. Data were collected using the Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) test and analyzed statistically. The findings revealed that generally, the students' vocabulary knowledge level on English loanwords was at level four, indicating they could recognize the loanwords, knew their meanings and synonyms in Bahasa Indonesia, and could translate them back into English. However, they struggled to produce grammatically and contextually correct sentences using the loanwords. This suggests that while students demonstrated a good understanding of English loanwords, they are not yet fully able to use them effectively as a vocabulary learning strategy, highlighting the need for further emphasis on active usage in appropriate contexts.  
PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK DAN TEBAL PERKERASAN PADA JALAN KARYA JAYA – KOTA MANDIRI STA 0+000 – STA 5+508 PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
No full textKota Mandiri is an area that is highly economy growth in South Sumatera Province that is the residences are migrants people from outside the island of Sumatera, so this project is has very important role in regional local area development. In addition, the road of Kota Mandiri towards Karya Jaya can be an alternative path in Jalan Lintas Timur Sumatera if there is congestion in that road. That is why the reason why the author makes the geometrical and thickness pavement design Jalan Karya Jaya – Kota Mandiri.
For Planning the design highway, the important thing design is including calculation of horizontal alignment and vertical alignment, and that determining what pavement will used to.
From the calculation results, Jalan Karya Jaya – Kota Mandiri is in the class I A (Artery I) with the design speed of 80 kmph and using 4 twists. The pavement using AC-BASE 19 cm, AC-BC 13 cm, and AC-WC 19 cm, with Aggregate A 20 cm and Aggregate 23 cm. This project implemented within 154 days and worth Rp.69.779.105.000,-
Semi-supervised linear spectral unmixing using a hierarchical Bayesian model for hyperspectral imagery
No full textThis paper proposes a hierarchical Bayesian model that can be used for semi-supervised hyperspectral image unmixing. The model assumes that the pixel reflectances result from linear combinations of pure component spectra contaminated by an additive Gaussian noise. The abundance parameters appearing in this model satisfy positivity and additivity constraints. These constraints are naturally expressed in a Bayesian context by using appropriate abundance prior distributions. The posterior distributions of the unknown model parameters are then derived. A Gibbs sampler allows one to draw samples distributed according to the posteriors of interest and to estimate the unknown abundances. An extension of the algorithm is finally studied for mixtures with unknown numbers of spectral components belonging to a know library. The performance of the different unmixing strategies is evaluated via simulations conducted on synthetic and real data
Islamic Psychotherapy: Insights from Diverse Psychological Perspectives
No full textIslamic psychotherapy is presented as a holistic approach that integrates spiritual values in clinical practice to overcome psychological problems. The aim of this study is to review the concept and application of Islamic psychotherapy in various psychological perspectives. By using the literature review method, this study tries to explain the relationship between Islamic psychotherapy and various psychological perspectives in overcoming psychological problems. Islamic psychotherapy which has a strong foundation based on the Qur'an and Sunnah has relevance to various psychological perspectives, such as clinical, educational, social, industrial, organizational, and developmental psychology. Islamic psychotherapy does not only focus on healing symptoms, but also on strengthening spirituality and developing individual potential. This study provides insight for mental health professionals, academics, and the general public about the potential of Islamic psychotherapy in improving psychological well-being
PENDEKATAN SUSASTRA TENTANG KISAH MUSA AS. DALAM AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD AHMAD KHALAFULLAH DALAM AL-FANN AL- QASHASHI FI AL-QUR’AN AL-KARIIM
No full textPenulisan Skripsi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya kajian tentang
Khalafullah mengenai kisah Musa as. Sebab, penulis menilai bahwa banyak kajian
tentang kisah, khususnya kisah Musa as. yang didekati dengan pendekatan historis.
Lebih lanjut maksud penulisan skripsi ini adalah ingin menangkap kisah Musa as.
Dalam perspektif yang berbeda, dalam hal ini adalah perspektif sastra sebagaimana
dari perkataan Muhammad Ahmad Khalafullah berkata di dalam bukunya, Ghazwun
Minad-Dakhil, hal. 51, “Islam telah membebaskan rasio manusia untuk menguasai
nubuwah, dengan mengumumkan penghabisan masa nubuwah secara total dan
sekaligus kebebasan manusia dari nubuwah.”. Dalam skripsi ini, penulis berusaha
meneliti pandangan penafsiran Muhammad Ahmad Khalafullah mengenai kisah
Musa as.Serta hal-hal yang membedakan penafsirannya dengan mufassir-mufassir
yang lain. Poin kedua ini, penulis bertujuan mengungkap latarbelakang historis
tentang tesa-tesa Khalafullah. Untuk menelitinya, penulis menggunakan penelitian
kepustakaan (library research). Adapun untuk menganalisis data yang telah
terkumpul dan terklasifikasikan, penulis akan menggunakan metode deskriptifanalisis.
Al-manhaj al-adabi yang digunakan Khalafullah berimplikasi bahwa kisahkisah
yang ada dalam al-Qur‟an bukan semata-mata data historis, melainkan
merupakan narasi yang bisa dimasukkan dalam bingkai sastra yang sarat akan pesanpesan
yang terkandung didalamnya. Metode sastra ini, menurutnya, sangat tepat
untuk digunakan sebagai pisau analisa dalam mengungkap kisah-kisah al-Qur‟an. Ia
mengatakan, bahwa kesalahan para
Mufassir selama ini terletak pada metode yang mereka gunakan. Mereka
secara tidak sadar telah melupakan sisi-sisi sosiologis dan keagamaan dari pesan
kisah-kisah al-Qur‟an. Dalam penelitiannya, ia lebih menekankan aspek psikologis
karena dapat menjelaskan keremangan makna universal dan menyentuhkannya dalam
jiwa pendengarnya. Dalam kisah Musa as. Khalafullah membuktikan bahwa kisah
dalam al-Qur‟an bukan semata-mata data historis. Bagi Khalafullah, ayat ayat
tersebut tidak dalam rangka melaporkan suatu berita.Pengisahan Musa misalkan,
yang pendeskripsiannya antara ayat satu dengan yang lainnya berbeda, Bagi
Khalafullah kisah tersebut adalah terpisah, artinya masing-masing kisah berdiri
sendiri-sendiri dan melukiskan fenomena lain. Akan tetapi perbedaan tersebut,
baginya tidak harus dilihat berdasarkan apa yang dimunculkan dalam kisah, namun
hal yang penting yaitu maksud dari tujuan dikisahkannya kisah-kisah tertentu dari
sekian banyak bentuk kisah. Dan dikarenakan, deskripsi sastra atas satu kejadian
tertentu yang dibidik dari berbagai sisinya untuk mencari objek-objek yang dapat
dijadikan pelajaran dan peringatan dan tidak bertujuan untuk melaporkan satu berita,
maka antara satu kisah dan lainnya berbeda. Model pemikirannya ini banyak
dipengaruhi al-khuli yang notabene sebagaigurunya. Menurut al-Khuli, sebelum
menafsirkan, mufassir harus menempatkan al- Qur‟an sebagai kitab sastra Arab
terbesar. Di sisi lain, gagasan yang dikedepankan al-Khuli tersebut, merupaka
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