1,721,014 research outputs found

    Qishatu Âdam fî al-Qurân ‘Inda Muhamad ‘Abduh (Al-Dirâsat at-Tahlîliyah fî Sûrati al-Baqarah al-Âyat 30-39)

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    One of the unique stories in the al-Qur’an is the story of Adam as. Because in this story many things are mentioned disappear news that cannot be directly accepted by reason, Muhamad Abduh is one of the rationalist exegetical figures, he has a different thought of what is implied in the story of Adam, he saw that the story of Adam in Surat al-Baqarah verses 30-39 explained the flow of human life and human potential as a leader of this world. According to him, there were other creatures before Adam who lived on earth and Adam was not the first human. He also mentioned that the story of Adam as a symbolic story, it makes the story of Adam in the Koran not real. Based on that problems, the purpose of this study is to know the interpretation and opinion of Muhamad Abduh regarding human potential in Surat al-Baqoroh verses 30-39, this research used two methods. The first is descriptive method where the researcher will explain the explanation of the interpretation of Muhamad Abduh in Surat al-Baqoroh verses 30-39. The second is the analytical method where the researcher presented a little criticism about the interpretation of Muhamad Abduh then draws conclusions about Muhamad Abduh's interpretation of human potential in surat al -Baqarah verses 30-39

    Ethnicity and Household Savings in Indonesia

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    Household saving is very important, not only for securing the future spending of the family but also for the country's economy. Using the logit analysis on data of The Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave three, four, and five, this chapter analyzes factors influencing, especially the role of ethnicity, upon the household savings in Indonesia. The result indicates that gender, location, and level of education are the consistent variables affecting the household saving behaviour in Indonesia across the three wave surveys. Meanwhile, as for the ethnic group variable, there are only Sunda, Batak, and Bima-Dompu that can significantly influence the people's saving behavior across the three wave surveys

    Pendidikan Tauhid Rasional Muhammad Abduh

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    Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis. Penelitian ini data diperoleh dari kutipan-kutipan terhadap berbagai sumber kepustakaan yang relevan, terutama yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan yakni kajian pustaka dengan cara; membaca beragam pustaka dan melakukan indentifikasi data terkait dengan konsepsi pendidikan tauhid rasional Muhamad Abduh. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan tauhid rasional menurut Muhamad Abduh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran universal tentang konsepsi pendidikan tauhid secara rasional. Bahwa eksistensi Tuhan adalah niscaya jika disambungkan dengan nalar manusia yang mau berfikir. Bagi manusia yang mau berfikir serta berjiwa sehat akan mengakui eksistensi Tuhan, bahkan meniscayakan wujudNya. Lebih lanjut dalam tradisi agama samawi, para nabi dianggap pembawa kabar dari langit. Allah swt telah menurunkan kabar/berita dalam bentuk kitab suci atau al-Qur’an melalui para nabi sebagai peringatan. Selanjutnya, aktualisasi tauhid rasional Muhamad Abduh dalam pendidikan Islam menekankan pentingya akal dalam beragama. Abduh berpendapat bahwa al-Qur’an dalam menawarkan kebenaran kepada manusia selalu mengedepankan argumentasi-dialogis. Dalam artian bahwa al-Qur’an kerap melibatkan akal sehat ketika menawarkan kebenara

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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