1,720,980 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
EVALUASI PENENTUAN KELAYAKAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT KOPERASI SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI C4.5
Credit is the provision of money or bills that can be equivalent, based on the approval of borrowing between banks and other parties that requires the borrower to pay off their debts after a certain period of time with interest. While the cooperative is a business entity consisting of one person or legal entity with bases its activities based on the principle of cooperation as well as driving people's economy based on the principle of kinship. And to Cooperative Financial Services, hereinafter referred Syariah is a cooperative whose main business is engaged in financing, investments, and deposits according to the pattern of results (sharia). In analyzing a credit analyst sometimes an inaccurate analysis, so there are some customers who are less capable of performing loan payments, resulting in bad credit. Many studies using the C4.5 algorithm for the determination of creditworthiness, but the resulting accuracy is less accurate. After testing the two models namely algorithm C4.5 the results obtained are the C4.5 algorithm produces an accuracy value by 88% and the AUC value of 0.898 with the diagnosis of Good Classification
Descriptive Analysis on Figurative Language and Value in Robert Burns’ Poems
ABSTRACT
Literature is difficult to be studied, because literature is a unique subject and even becomes the monster one for some students. In studying literature, it will cover emotion, imagination, feeling, creativity as well as the knowledge in it. In this study, it will be focused on one of literature branches that is poetry. Poetry itself also has certain characteristic, they are symbol, allusion, devices and figurative language. The scope in this study is limited on six poems, they are My love is like a red, red rose, Green grow the rashes, O wert thou in cauld blast, Scots wha hae, Willie Brewed, and Auld lang syne written by Robert Bums.
The purpose of this study are to find out the kinds of figurative language that used in Robert Bums’ poems and find out the value that appears in poems.
This study uses descriptive research design to describe the content of the poems. And the approach is semantics approach to explain the meaning of the poems, and uses structural approach because in analyzing poetry it deals with construction of the elements.
The result of this study are “My love is like a red, red rose tells about Bums’ feeling to his beloved girl but he leaves her for awhile. Green grow the rashes tells about Robert Bums’ condition is bad. He doesn’t meet with his beloved girlfor the last time. O wert thou in cauld blast tells about Robert Bums’ beloved girl is very meeaning for his life, because she loves her so much. Scots wha hae tells about motivation that is given by Robert Bruce to his platoon on subjugate bannock Bum’s platoon. Willie Brewed tells about three brothers that they make special meeting because they don’t meet each others for long time. And the last poem is Auld lang syne tells about Robert Bums’ past-life which is very beautiful to remembered it. Another result of this study are some figurative language that appears are simile, hyperbole, and personification. And the last ia value, value that appears are estethical value and religious value
Fa'aliatusuar fi tadrisil mufradat li thulabi as-shafil awal min madrasah pembangunan al-mutawasithah al-islamiyah Jakarta
Komparasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Data Mining untuk Evaluasi Pemberian Kredit
Abstrak: Kredit adalah penyediaan uang atau tagihan yang dapat dipersamakan dengan itu, berdasarkan persetujuan pinjam meminjam antara bank dengan pihak lain yang mewajibkan pihak peminjam melunasi hutangnya setelah jangka waktu tertentu dengan pemberian bunga, pada koperasi permasalahan kredit merupakan permasalahan manajemen, dimana jika banyak nasabah yang menunggak dalam pembayaran maka akan mengganggu system keuangan yang ada, untuk itulah penelitian ini menerapkan proses analisa kredit nasabah terlebih dahulu sebelum diambil sebuah keputusan pemberian kredit, analisa keputusan memberikan kredit menggunakan algoritma klasifikasi C4.5 dan Naïve Bayes dimana kedua algoritma tersebut dilakukan penilaian, mana algoritma yang paling akurat dalam menganalisa kemampuan nasabah dalam membayar kredit, analisa berdasarkan data history. Hasil yang didapatkan dari perbandingan kedua algoritma tersebut, bahwa tingkat akurasi yang lebih baik adalah menganalisa menggunaka algoritma klasifikasi C4.5 yaitu 88.90 % sedangkan untuk tingkat akurasi menggunakan algortima klasifikasi Naïve Bayes yaitu 80.00%.Kata kunci: c4.5, klasifikasi, naïve bayesAbstract: Credit is the provision of cash or the equivalent, based on the agreement between bank lending and other parties who require the borrower to pay off debts after a certain period of time with interest, of the cooperative credit problems are management problems, whereby if a lot of customers in arrears payment it will disrupt the existing financial system, for why this study apply customer credit analysis process before taken a decision to grant credit, provide credit decision analysis using the algorithm C4.5 and Naïve Bayes classification where the algorithms are done votes, where the algorithm the most accurate in analyzing the ability of customers to pay for the credit, an analysis based on the data history. Results obtained from the comparison of the two algorithms are, that level of accuracy is even better is to analyze menggunaka C4.5 classification algorithm that is 88.90% while the level of accuracy using Naïve Bayes classification algorithm is 80.00%.Keywords: clasification, c4.5, naïve baye
Konsep kebudayaan Islam Indonesia perspektif Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana tahun 1928-1994
Penelitian ini berisi mengenai konsep kebudayaan Islam Indonesia, yakni pemikiran Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana. Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana merupakan tokoh yang lahir di Tanupali, Natal yaitu di Sumatera Utara pada 11 Februari tahun 1908. Ia merupakan cendikiawan, akademisi, sastrawan, filsuf, dan budayawan Indonesia. Semasa hidupnya selain sibuk diberbagai jabatan yang melekat padanya, ia juga aktif dalam menulis baik berupa roman, pendidikan, filsafat maupun kebudayaan. Kebudayaan menjadi fokus utama dalam penulisan ini. Tak sedikit tulisan (buku dan artikel) dan ungkapannya (seminar) mengenai kebudayaan menjadi polemik dikalangan para budayawan. Perdebatan hebat dikalangan budaywan dengan Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana tersebut sebenarnya memiliki tujuan yang baik, ialah untuk memajukan kebudayaan Indonesia, termasuk kebudayaan Islam Indonesia di dalamnya. Kuntowijoyo dalam bukunya Metodologi Sejarah menyatakan bahwa, dalam sejarah pemikiran memiliki tiga pendekatan, yaitu kajian teks, kajian konteks, dan kajian hubungan antara teks dan masyarakat. Dari pendekatan sejarah pemikiran tersebut akan didapatkan latar belakang terbentuknya pemikiran, konsistensi dari pemikiran, evolusi, sistematika, perubahan, variasi, komunikasi dan kesinambungan dengan intelektual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana dan pemikirannya mengenai konsep kebudayaan Islam Indonesia pada tahun 1928-1994. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti ialah metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik (pengkategorian sumber atau verifikasi sumber), interpretasi (penafsiran sumber), dan historiografi (penulisan). Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa konsep kebudayaan Islam Indonesia yang dikemukakan oleh Sutan Takdir Aisjahbana ialah kebudayaan modern yang ditandai dengan kembali dipertajamnya rasionalitas untuk mengembangkan teknologi agar setara dengan negara-negara maju tanpa meninggalkan kebudayaan asli yang memberi effect baik namun juga tidak keluar dari norma agama (Islam) dan norma negara (Indonesia).
Kata kunci: Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Indonesia
Meningkatkan kemampuan apresiasi cerpen siswa melalui penerapan pendekatan saintifik
Kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen di kelas XII AP-2 SMK Negeri 4 Balikpapan semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2013-2014 menunjukkan hasil yang kurang memuaskan. Nilai rata-rata kelasnya hanya 73.77 dengan angka ketuntasan belajar kelas sebesar 53.33% atau sebanyak 16 siswa dari 30 siswa secara keseluruhan. Hal ini mengindikasikan masih ada 46.67% atau 14 siswa yang belum tuntas belajar. Kriteria ketuntasan minimal mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang telah ditetapkan oleh SMK Negeri 4 Balikpapan sebesar 76 dengan angka ketuntasan belajar ≥85% belum tercapai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen pada siswa kelas XII AP-2 SMK Negeri 4 Balikpapan; dan (2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan mengapresiasi cerpen pada siswa kelas XII AP-2 SMK Negeri 4 Balikpapan setelah penerapan pendekatan saintifik. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII AP-2 SMK Negeri 4 Balikpapan sebanyak 30 siswa. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dirancang sesuai model Kemmis dan Taggart selama 2 (dua) siklus. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif
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