68 research outputs found
Solenopsis bakri Fadl, Bakr & Badawy, 2007, n. sp.
No full textSolenopsis bakri Sharaf, n. sp. Holotype: (1 worker, 1 ♀, 1 ♂), Egypt, Saloga Islands, Aswan, 2.V.2002; N:24.05; E:32.56; M.R.Sharaf; Paratypes: 31 workers, 5 ♀, 7 ♂, same series as holotypes; 1 worker, Abu-Swelam (El-Minyia), 29.VI.2003; N: 28.06; E:30.45 Type-locality: Egypt, Saloga Islands, Aswan. Measurements of Holotype: TL:1.64; HL:0.42; HW:0.31;SL:0.26;SI:87; BFP:0.12; DFP:0.09; CI:73.8 Diagnosis (Worker) (Figures 11, 12): Unicolorous yellow, smooth and shining; hairy species. Head clearly longer than broad with shallowly convex and nearly parallel sides, head dorsum smooth and shining with scattered hairpits; antennae with dense hairs and pubescence; the head in full-face view with the antennal scape, when laid back from their insertions, fails to reach the occipital margin; mandibles armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes very tiny composed of only a single ommatidium; occiput almost transverse, with about 5 pairs of hairs. Promesonotum in profile shallowly convex and sloping posteriorly to the narrow but conspicuously impressed mesopropodeal groove; basal face of propodeum forming an obtuse angle with the descending face and clearly longer than the latter; propodeal spiracles circular and relatively large; pilosity abundant on pronotum, mesonotum each with 3 pairs of hairs; propodeum with one or two pairs. Petiole with a dome like node and 3 pairs of long hairs; the petiolar ventral surface clearly convex. Postpetiole faintly sculptured and with 2 or 3 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth, shining and with scattered yellow hairs. (Queen) (Figures 13, 14) TL: 4.05; HL: 0.75; HW: 0.55; SL: 0.5; SI: 90.9; EL: 0.2; CI: 73.3 Bicolored species. Head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole brown; antennae, legs and gaster yellow; smooth and shining; hairy ant. Head clearly longer than broad, with abundant scattered long hairs on its dorsum; antennae with dense pubescence and hairs; the first half of the scape length thinner than the second half; the first funicular segement clearly longer than broad; mandibles with longitudinal striae and armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes relatively large; occeli well developed and with black dot adjacent to each ocellus; occiput shallowly conacve and fringed with 7 pairs of hairs. Alitrunk robust and hairy; the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face. Petiole and postpetiole with abundant long hairs. Postpetiole with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth, shining and with abundant pilosity. (Male) (Figures 15, 16) TL: 3.37; HL: 0.47; HW: 0.47; SL:.2; SI: 42.5; EL: 0.25; CI: 100 Unicolorous brown; antennae and legs yellow. Head as long as broad; eyes large occupying more than half of the head length; ocelli prominent; occiput strongly concave. Alitrunk hairy, robust and with a distinct mesopropodeal groove. Petiole anterior part with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth and shining, with abundant long yellow hairs. Affinities: This species is related to S. lou Forel, 1902 which was described from Algeria, both species have the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face but S. bakri differs by the following characters: eyes much tiny composed of only one ommatidium and the occiput is straight in full-face view. Etymology: This species is named after the first author Dr. Reda F. Bakr, Professor of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo.Published as part of Fadl, H., Bakr, R. F. & Badawy, R. M., 2007, Six new species of ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Egypt., pp. 235-249 in Proceedings of the 2 nd International Conference of the Entomological Society of Egypt 2 on pages 242-243, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1308
Manajemen Keperawatan: Konsep dan Aplikasi dalam Praktik Keperawatan Profesional
No full textviii, 167 hl
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PRE-OPERASI LAPARTOMI DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEEMASAN DI RUANG PERSIAPAN RS.RK. CHARITAS PALEMBANG
No full textBackground: Psychosocial problems especially fearand anxietyexperienced by every person
always in the face ofanesthesia or surgery. Fear and anxiety that may be experienced patients
are diagnosed by the physical changes such as increased blood pressure, pulse and respiration, hand movements are not controlled, moist palms, anxious, asks the same question repeatedly, difficultysleeping, frequent urination
Objective: To determine the relationship of patient characteristics pre - laparotomy surgery with general anesthesia on the anxiety level of preparation in room of RK.Charitas Hospital Palembang
Method: T h i s study was an observational cross - sectional study. The number of samples obtained as many as 42 people with thesampling technique used is accidental sampling. Data analysis using chi-square statistical test or Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test if the condition is not met with the 95% confidencelevel (a =0.05).
Result: Laparotomy patient preoperative characteristics ofpatients with general anesthesia
in the preparation of the majority of the male 54.8%, age ≤ 35 years and > 35 years, respectively 50%, had never undergone surgery 73.8%, and 83.3% advanced education. A total of 15 patients or 35.7% had severe anxiety levels, 14 patients or 33.3% had mild anxiety levels, and 13 patients or 31.0% had amoderate level ofanxiety.
Conclusion: Characteristics of patients pre-surgery with general anesthesia laparotomy which have an influence on the level of anxiety is the experience ofsurgery (p = 0.020), and education (p = 0.030). While gender (p = 0.746) and age (p = 0.931) had no significant effect with the level ofpatient anxiety pre-surgery general anesthesia laparotom
Effect Of Counseling Using Social Capital Implementation On Container Index (CI) Of Aedes Aegypti Larvae
No full textDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) still becomes one of community health problems in Indonesia, until now it cannot be overcome and become highest dengue fever case in the world. Even it can be found almost in every province in Indonesia. Mosquito nest eradication program (PSN) that has been conducted, and previous research results is not sufficient to overcome DHF and it cannot improve community participation in PSN program. In order to make it continuous, it is needed to do community social capital mapping before conducting health promotion.The research aims to determine the effect of counseling using social capital implementation on Container Indeks (CI) of Aedes aegypti larvae in Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul.The research used quasi experiment with pre and post with control design. It used 60 families as control group and 60 families as the treatment group. The analysis method used was independent t-test.The research results showed that counseling using social capital implementation and community trust to community leaders as the counselor, in this case was the head of the neighborhood had an influence toContainer Indeks (CI) of Aedes aegypti larvae in Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul (p,0.001).It is suggested that counseling using social capital implementation, especially from people that are trusted by the community can be implemented in PSN program. It can become one of the models in preventing DHF to complete health promotion efforts that have been conducted all this time
Story therapy on children's anxiety that treated in hospital
No full textHospitalization will bring some psychological changes in the child. One effort that can be done to reduce anxiety is through play therapy. This study aims to determine the influence of story therapy on children who hospitalized. This study was a quasi-experimental design. The observations is made twice to compare and determine the patient’s anxiety children performed by picture story and without picture story therapy. There were differences between the treatment group and the control group before (p-value = 0.141) and after the treatment (p-value = 0.033) of story therapy treatment in pediatric patients. Story therapy can reduce children's anxiety while being treated in hospital
Journal of Informetrics: A Bibliometric Profile
No full textThis paper critically analyses 239 scholarly communications published in the inaugural five volumes of Journal of Informetrics (JOI) to examine growth of literature, types of communications, authorship pattern, collaboration trend, predominant research domains, etc. Subsequent analysis focuses on prolific contributors, degree of collaboration, and time-lag trend. Findings reveal that - publication output doubles over the study period as article publications increase considerably; though single-authored
contributions were significant (30 %), majority of contributions were collaborated by two-authors (36 %),
while average authorship accounts for 2.28 per communications. Degree of collaboration (DC) was
impressive (0.699) but not overwhelming as research collaborations has emanated from 199 higher learning institutions of 32 countries across the globe. Ranking of prolific contributors has shown Prof. Egghe on the top followed by L Bornmann; R Rousseau and L Leydesdoff. Result also shows upward trend of keyword usage with an average of 4.55 per items, of which h-index, citation analysis,
bibliometrics, g-index, etc, expectedly predominates. Scholarly nature of source journal has been further ascertained from increasing citations and reference usage trend. Moreover, growing hardness of the field has been attributed to JOI due to the increasing usage of tables and figures. Study also showed that the journal takes an average of about four month time to publish a manuscrip
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SPINAL NEEDLE INSERTION PARAMEDIAN AND MEDIAN TECHNIQUES WITH HEADACHE POST SPINAL ANESTESHIA AT RSUD SEKAYU MUSI BANYUASIN
No full textBackground: postoperative pain is likely to be caused by surgical incision, but the possibility of other causes should be consider, including complications from spinal anesthesia, where the most often complication complained by the patient is a headache. The use of spinal anesthesia paramedian and median techniques are both often used in surgery, leakage of liquor because the stabbing on the ligaments through, and the impact that often arise after spinal anesthesia is a headache. If there is no headache or patient condition the same as pre-surgical condition, it can be shortened hospitalization time, reduce costs and reduce the psychological stress.
Research goal: To determine the relationship of spinal needle insertion paramedian and median techniques with headache post operation to the spinal anesthesia at RSUD Sekayu Musi Banyuasin.
Research method: Analytic observational studies using cross-sectional study design. Sample in this research was 66 patients in the installation of operating room and in the ward, general hospital Sekayu Musi Banyuasin according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was analysis with statistical chi square test.
Research result: Headache response in the group of spinal needle insertion with paramedian technique post spinal anesthesia was: no pain (75.8%), mild pain (21.2%), and moderate pain (3.0%). Headache response in the group spinal needle insertion with median technique post spinal anesthesia was : no pain (57.6%), mild pain (12.1%), moderate pain (21.2%) and severe pain (9.1%).
Conclusion: There is relationship of spinal needle insertion paramedian and median techniques with headache post operation to the spinal anesthesia at RSUD Sekayu Musi Banyuasin. This was proven by Chi Square test which known X2 value in amount of 9,136 with significance is 0,028 (p<5%).
Keywords: spinal anesthesia, paramedian and median techniques, pain.
INTISARI
Latar Belakang : Nyeri pasca operasi mungkin sekali disebabkan oleh luka operasi, tetapi kemungkinan sebab lain harus dipertimbangkan, diantaranya adalah komplikasi akibat pemberian spinal anestesi, dimana komplikasi yang paling sering dikeluhkan oleh pasien adalah nyeri kepala. Penggunaan spinal anestesi teknik paramedian dan median sama-sama sering digunakan pada tindakan operasi, kebocoran liquor karena penusukan pada ligamen yang dilalui, serta dampak yang sering timbul pasca tindakan anestesi spinal adalah nyeri kepala. Apabila nyeri kepala tidak terjadi atau kondisi sama seperti prabedah maka dapat dipersingkat waktu rawat di rumah sakit, mengurangi beban biaya dan mengurangi beban stress psikis.
Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui Hubungan Penusukan Jarum Spinal Teknik Paramedian Dan Median Dengan Nyeri Kepala Post Operasi Pada Spinal Anestesi Di RSUD Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian mengunakan metode observasi analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 66 pasien di ruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral dan ruang rawat inap RSUD Sekayu Musi Banyuasin sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik uji chi Square.
Hasil Penelitian : Respon nyeri kepala pada kelompok penusukan jarum spinal teknik paramedian post spinal anestesi adalah: tidak nyeri sebanyak (75,8%), nyeri ringan sebanyak (21,2%) dan nyeri sedang sebanyak (3,0%).Respon nyeri kepala pada kelompok penusukan jarum spinal teknik median post spinal anestesi adalah: tidak nyeri sebanyak (57,6%), nyeri ringan sebanyak (12,1%), Nyeri sedang sebanyak (21,2%) dan nyeri berat sebanyak (9,1%).
Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan penusukan jarum spinal teknik paramedian dan median dengan nyeri kepala post operasi pada spinal anestesi di RSUD Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Dibuktikan uji Chi Square diketahui nilai X2 sebesar 9,136 dengan signifikan sebesar 0,028 (p<5%).
Kata Kunci : Spinal Anestesi, Teknik Paramedian Dan Median, Nyeri
Mengolah Data & Analisisnya ; Peran Statistika dalam Penelitian Gizi & Kesehatan
No full textPengolahan dan analisis data sangat penting dalam membuat karya ilmiah, khususnya untuk menyelesaikan studi pada setiap jenjang pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Bukan saja bagi tenaga gizi dan kesehatan yang sedang menempuh pendidikan, tetapi mengolah dan menganalisis data juga diperlukan bagi tenaga gizi dan kesehata dalam melaksanakan tugas pekerjaannya. Hal ini berkaitan dengan upaya mengatasi masalah gizi dan kesehatan yang kian komplek saat ini.ix + 234 hlm ; 16 x 21 c
- …
