1,721,432 research outputs found
Services of the Worship House of the Padepokan Dhammadipa Buddhist House of Worship for People with Disabilities
Full text linkAttention to disability is still not evenly distributed. The right to practice worship was not under the needs of disabilities. This study assesses the services of the Padepokan Dhammadipa Arama Buddhist Vihara in Batu City for disabilities. The theory used in this study uses the theory of planned behavior and the theory of social action. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The data were tested for validity using data triangulation and analyzed using pattern matching, explanations, and time series analysis. The results showed that Vihara administrators did not discriminate against disabilities because the basic principle of Buddhists is compassion. Services that have been provided are in the form of physical services like guardrails and non-physical services like assistance for the mobilization. The existence of this service is influenced by the understanding of disabilities and the urgency of providing services for disabilities. Efforts that continue to be made include innovating in the form of development systems and concepts, adding facilities and infrastructure at the Vihara, and increasing the participation of Buddhists in providing input and suggestions regarding disability services in places of worship. The hope is the existence of physical disability services will increase the security and comfort of people with disabilities in carrying out worship like normal people
PANDANGAN M. ILHAM MASYKURI HAMDIE TERHADAP RADIKALISME ISLAM
Full text linkSecara umum, setiap agama mengajarkan kedamaian bagi pemeluknya, tidak terkecuali Islam, agama Islam membantah apabila kekerasan dijadikan sebagai jalan utama dalam mencapai sesuatu, namun sebaliknya, kenyataan yang terjadi di masyarakat, agama rentan memicu konflik kekerasan. Fenomena konflik kekerasan dengan mengatasnamakan agama sering kali dilakukan oleh oknum-oknum tertentu. Secara garis besar, penyebab utama terjadinya hal tersebut karena adanya pemahaman yang harfiah terhadap tekstualitas agama, di mana mereka sering mengedepankan teks-teks yang mengandung unsur kekerasan terhadap orang lain yang di luar kelompoknya. Sehingga sekelompok orang yang selalu melakukan kekerasan ini disebut dengan kalangan Islam radikal.
Pada penelitian ini penulis mengangkat sebuah pandangan dari seorang tokoh, yakni M. Ilham Masykuri Hamdie terkait tentang radikalisme Islam, salah satu hal yang mendasari penulis hingga tertarik melakukan penelitian ini adalah M. Ilham Masykuri Hamdie merupakan tokoh cendekiawan muslim yang cukup terkenal dan sangat kuat pengaruhnya di Kalimantan Selatan dan banyak aktif di berbagai organisasi-organisasi keagamaan yang menduduki jabatan penting. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi tokoh di mana sejumlah data didapatkan dari pandangan seorang pemikir, dengan mengemukakan pandangan atau pemikiran dan karyanya, terkait dengan permasalahan yang akan dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini, mengenai pandangannya terhadap radikalisme Islam, untuk memperoleh data-data yakni melalui karya-karya tokoh dan karya-karya orang lain yang mengemukakan tentang pemikirannya serta yang membahas mengenai radikalisme Islam, selain itu, penulis juga melakukan pengkajian secara langsung dengan tokoh tersebut. Sementara itu, analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil dalam penelitian ini yakni menurut M. Ilham Masykuri Hamdie radikalisme Islam secara umum mengacu pada suatu kelompok yang ingin menguasai dan mengatur semua aspek kehidupan, menjadikan agama sebagai referensi teologis bagi gerakan politik mereka. Hanya mereka yang berhak menjadi wakil Tuhan di muka bumi. Ringkasnya, ideologi dan agenda kelompok garis keras telah mereduksi ajaran Islam sebagai alat untuk meraih kekuasaan, yang apabila bertentangan dengan ideologi mereka, maka dianggap sesat. Ciri-ciri kelompok radikal yakni memberikan respon penolakan atau perlawanan terhadap kondisi yang sedang berlangsung dan ingin mengganti tatanan yang ada dengan tatanan lain. Bentuk tindakan-tindakan radikal di antaranya, fenomena bom bunuh diri, alergi berbeda pendapat, tidak membuka perbedaan pendapat dengan orang lain dan merasa dirinya atau kelompoknya lah yang paling benar dan orang lain salah, dalam menyikapi adanya radikalisme pertama pada pihak pemerintah harus ada upaya memperbaiki sistem pemerintahan, jangan berlaku tidak adil. Kedua, paham keagaamaan yang dikembangkan harus bersifat moderat. Berkembangnya gerakan radikal tentunya didasari oleh beberapa hal yakni adanya penindasan dari negara otoriter terhadap rakyat, negara gagal mewujudkan keadilan dan kesejahteraan yang merata bagi rakyat, pola pikir yang hitam-putih, kelompok sendiri dianggap paling benar, sedangkan yang lain salah dan harus dibinasakan, krisis psiko-sosial dan moral akibat dari krisis dan dampak negatif modernisme. Cara mengantisipasi radikalisme pertama adalah pada pemerintah, karena kita berhadapan dengan kebijakan pemerintah, pemerintah seharusnya tidak bersifat represif dan harus koreksi diri. Kedua, pada pengajian-pengajian atau majelis taklim agar tidak menampilkan penceramah yang pikirannya masih hitam-putih, Ketiga, di Perguruan Tinggi, penting untuk dilakukan diskusi-diskusi terbuka, baik di tingkat Pascasarjana maupun S1, dalam upaya membuka keran atau peluang perbedaan pendapat agar tidak anti dan alergi terhadap perbedaan pendapat
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Administrators perception on challenges in implementing disciplinary action in public sector / Firdaus M. Ilham
Full text linkDiscipline act as a guidance on how people should behave and react in order to live a life with control. It helps every person to take responsibility for their behavior. Every school, institution and organization has their own disciplinary rules to act as a guidance or material for controlling behavior of the people within that organization. Thus discipline is very important in order for an organization to run efficiently and smoothly. However, in every organization, there were several employees that have disciplinary problem such as sexual harassment, absenteeism, punctuality issues, and fighting with colleagues. Such problems can jeopardize organizations whereby it may give negative impact to the organization such as fall in productivity. Consequently, disciplinary action needs to be done in order to set a good example to other person that wrongful act will eventually faced consequences. However, when talk about disciplinary action, there are several question arise, such as, how effective the disciplinary action in resolving the problem? What are the obstacles that administrator faced in conducting it? It is commonly known that administrator who involve in disciplinary action procedure may face problems and challenges while conducting it. Therefore, in this study, there are four independent variables that been identified which become the main challenges for the administrator in conducting disciplinary procedures and which among the factors that affect the implementation of disciplinary action procedure
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
NILAI ISLAM DALAM PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI DESA WALENRANG KECAMATAN WALENRANG KABUPATEN LUWU
Full text linkAnisa Nadding 2021: “Nilai Islam dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis di Desa Walenrang Kecamatan Walenrang Kabupaten Luwu.” Skripsi Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo. Dibimbing oleh Sapruddin, S.Ag., M.Sos.I. dan Dr. M. Ilham, Lc., M.Fil.I.
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai, “Nilai Islam dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis di Desa Walenrang Kecamatan Walenrang Kabupaten Luwu.” Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) Untuk mengetahui prosesi adat pernikahan masyarakat suku Bugis. 2) Untuk mengetahui nilai Islam dalam adat pernikahan masyarakat suku Bugis. 3) Untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat dalam pernikahan masyarakay suku Bugis di Kecamatan Walenrang Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Peneliti memperoleh data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini adalah pemerintah setempat, tokoh agama dan toko adat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: pertama, Prosesi adat pernikahan suku Bugis di desa Walenrang diawali dengan pemilihan jodoh, tahap penjajakan/Mapesek-pesek (Ma`manu-manu), kunjungan lamaran (madduta), mappaisseng dan mattampa (menyebarkan undangan), metambing ata
- …
