147 research outputs found
PENDEKATAN FILOLOGI EDWAR DJAMARIS DAN CHARLES J. ADAMS DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM PENUH RAHMAT
No full textThis study aims to comprehensively analyze philological approach perspectives of Edwar Djamaris and Charles J. Adams, how the history of the development manuscript studies and philological science, and how the implementation of philological approaches in Islamic studies. The type of research used is literature review through data collection techniques by searching for sources from books or articles that researchers analyze descriptively analytically. The results showed that the proximity philology according to Edwar Djamaris in terms of concept or term is almost the same as described by Charles J. Adams, except that in his review it can be said to be slightly different. Edwar Djamaris is more about philology that is literary in nature or ancestral heritage, while Charles J. Adams is more about texts containing Islamic teachings. The historical development of manuscript studies and philological science is divided into five periods: the Iskandariah, Roman, Renaissance, Middle Eastern, and Indian Schools. The application of the philological approach in Islamic studies is found in the interpretation sources of Islamic law, as the researcher explained regarding the interpretation of the Quran Surat Lukman: 17 and implementation in terms of the relationship between philological studies and Islamic studies rahmatan lil'alamin
Analysis of Homeland Security Regulations, Small Steps Forward, Giant Leaps to Go
No full textThis paper reviews the use of cost-benefit analysis in evaluating homeland security regulations. Until the recent use of "break-even analysis" by the Department of Homeland Security, analysis of regulations to reduce the risk of a terrorist attacks have been severely lacking. The costs were likely to be understated particularly because the costs of restrictions on immigration and of the curbing of civil liberties are omitted. Benefits were often left uncalculated leaving it impossible to meaningfully evaluate the policies being promulgated. The use of break-even analysis has improved the ability to evaluate homeland security policy. However, DHS needs to provide this information in a more consistent format in order to allow comparison of regulatory initiatives. DHS also needs to provide its own assessment of what the break-even analysis tells us about the likelihood that the benefits of their regulations outweigh their costs.
Reflexión sobre la naturaleza de la Consulta Previa, a partir de la obra de Edwar Vargas Araujo.
No full textThe author essayically discusses the futility of the figure of the Previous Consultation, as expressed in the Ecuadorian and Bolivian Magna Cartas, as long as it does not produce a legal obligation on the State. It is argued that the previous consultation does nothing more than generate a "calligraphic" reference, that is, not a real political force, which puts the environment and the Amerindian eco-culture at risk by the mining and hydrocarbon companies in protected territories.El autor diserta ensayísticamente acerca de futilidad de la figura de la Consulta Previa, tal como se expresa en las Cartas Magnas ecuatoriana y boliviana, mientras ella no produzca obligación jurídica sobre el Estado. Se argumenta, junto a Edwar Vargas Araujo, que la consulta Previa no hace más que generar una referencia “caligráfica”, esto es, no de fuerza política real, lo que pone en riesgo el ambiente y la eco-cultura amerindia por parte de las empresas mineras e hidro-carburíferas en territorios protegidos
Main Table of Clinical and Histopatology Assessment Results.xlsx
No full textTable 1. Main Table of Clinical Assessment Results
Table 2. Main Table of Histopathological Assessment Results</p
Acanthamoeba keratitis: a challenge in diagnosis and the role of amniotic membrane transplant as an alternative therapy
No full textAcanthamoeba keratitis (AK) is a very rare, sight-threatening corneal disease caused by the infection of a free-living amoeba. The aim of this report was to demonstrate the challenges in the diagnosis of AK with an atypical presentation. Amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) was done in this case to accelerate wound healing. A woman who frequently used contact lens came with redness and a whitish spot in her left eye 2 weeks before admission. There was a history of rinsing contact lens in tap water. The patient had already been on a topical steroid for 2 weeks. Visual acuity of the left eye was light perception with wrong projection. Examination of the left cornea showed a semi-circular central ulcer with a 5.8-mm area and 1/3 stromal depth. It is surrounded by a feathery-edge infiltrate with positive satellite lesions but without hypopyon. It was diagnosed as corneal ulcers due to mixed infection (bacteria and fungi). After 2 weeks of bacterial and fungal therapy, the size of the ulcer decreased, but the corneal infiltrate remained; therefore, an Acanthamoeba culture was done to determine the possibility of Acanthamoeba infection. Two weeks after the Acanthamoeba topical therapy, the visual acuity improved. AMT was performed to accelerate wound healing. Two months post-AMT, visual acuity improved to 1/60 with no conjunctival or ciliary vasodilation, and the ulcer was resolved. The patient was planned to undergo keratoplasty. The diagnosis of AK with an atypical presentation is challenging. AMT can be used as an alternative therapy to accelerate wound healing
PEMBERIAN HARTA ZAKAT KEPADA MASJID MENURUT WAHBAH ZUHAILI
No full textThis study was raised about Wahbah Zuhaili's opinion on the giving of zakat to mosques, in this case the author conducted a study of a legal view according to Wahbah Zuhaili who had different views with Yusuf Qardhawi. As for the formulation of the problem in this study, namely how is Wahbah Zuhaili's opinion about giving zakat assets to mosques and how is Wahbah Zuhaili's Ijtihad method about giving zakat assets to mosques. Based on the data collection method, this research is a library research, namely using library materials as a source of data in the form of Wahbah Zuhaili's works related to the topic of these problems. The findings of this study are that Wahbah Zuhaili's opinion that giving zakat to mosques is not allowed because the people who are entitled to receive zakat are those who have ownership (on behalf of individuals), and he limits only those eight groups who are entitled to receive zakat and hinders others. to be able to get it because at the beginning of the verse there is the word innama, and he also uses his ijtihad regarding not being allowed to give zakat to mosques, namely by using the verses of the Qur'an, Surah Al-Taubah: 60, and QS. Al-Shaff: 4, and also the consensus of the scholars. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that giving zakat to mosques is not allowed because it is general in nature and also mosques are not mentioned as snaf zakat in the Qur'an
Savings investment correlations and capital mobility in developing countries
No full textThe author estimates savings and investment correlations for 58 developing countries to assess the capital mobility (in the Feldstein-Horioka sense) in these countries. Using a new estimation technique (fully modified ordinary least squares) - which simultaneously corrects for serial correlation, endogeneity, and sample bias (asymptotically) - the author finds that many developing countries are financially integrated in the long run. More important, the estimates from this robust estimation technique indicate that savings-investment correlations are lower for middle-income than for lower-income countries. The author also provides evidence of capital mobility for several of these countries in the short run.Economic Theory&Research,Banks&Banking Reform,Macroeconomic Management,Statistical&Mathematical Sciences,Scientific Research&Science Parks
رواية السيرة الذاتية في الأدبين العربي والأردي: "يا بنات إسكندرية" لإدوار الخراط و(على پور كا ايلى) لممتاز مفتي أنموذجًا: Autobiographical Novel in Arabic & Urdu Literatures: “Ya Banat Alexandria” of Edwar Al-Kharrat, & (Alipur Ka Eele) of Mumtaz Mufti (A case Study)
No full textThis research focuses on a type of literary novel in both Arabic and Urdu literature, which is the novel that makes the life of its author a field for storytelling and narration. It is a novel that has its literary imagination, but it carries in its essence the biography of the novelist. The research mentions two examples of autobiographical novels, which are "Ya Banat Iskandariya" by Edwar al-Kharrat and "Ali Pur Ka Eliye" by Mumtaz Mufti. The novel and autobiography follow different paths in terms of literary genre, characteristics, and techniques. The novel relies on imagination in its characters, time, place, and events, while the autobiography is based on truth in its characters, time, place, and the honesty and frankness in narrating the events. Additionally, the autobiography is primarily focused on the life of the author, with the author present within it. The author establishes a pact with the reader to write something that aligns with reality, unlike the novel where the author tends to isolate themselves to a significant extent. This aligns with the theory of the "death of the author," which emphasizes the complete separation between the author and the artistic work. However, despite this distinction, some authors have integrated both literary genres into one framework. This gave rise to the emergence of the genre called "autobiographical novel" or "novel-memoir," in which the novelist incorporates their autobiography into a fictional narrative. They may change the names of the characters or add elements of imagination alongside truth and frankness in other aspects. The author does not necessarily adhere to a pact with the reader to present a depiction that matches their real life. It may not be confirmed or denied, especially if the reader is familiar with the author's life, which may somewhat align with the fictional character presented in the autobiographical novel. Some critics argue that the terms "autobiographical novel" and "novel-memoir" differ. The "autobiographical novel" is crafted by the author in a narrative format without altering its elements, thus preserving the real names, places, and roles of the characters. On the other hand, the "novel-memoir" is a literary artistic novel that incorporates a part of the author's life story or its resemblance, but with changes in the names of the characters, places, and the course of events. It may also include fictional events without explicitly acknowledging them as autobiographical
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN ILMU FIQH DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
No full textBased on the educational problems in Indonesia today which are considered increasingly complex, the author seeks to study the learning of fiqh based on reproductive health. In the implementation of this study using a literature approach with descriptive analysis methods. Fiqh learning based on reproductive health is the concept of developing Fiqh material that is produced by reviewing the previous curriculum which is considered not aware of adolescent problems, especially in the context of reproductive health. Adolescent problems often stem from a lack of information and understanding and awareness of the importance of maintaining reproductive health. On the other hand, adolescents themselves experience rapid physical changes. There must be a shared belief that building a next generation of quality needs to start from the child, even from the womb. The concept of reproductive health-based fiqh learning is an offer for the development of madrasah aliyah fiqh subjects related to certain themes related to reproductive health, such as material, adultery, iddah and others
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