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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PAP SMEAR PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI DAERAH RW XIII PERUMAHAN PUCANG GADING SEMARANG
Get PDFKanker serviks adalah penyakit kanker yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Kanker serviks menjadi penyebab kematian wanita pertama di Indonesia. Menurut dara Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas di Kota Semarang tahun 2004, ditemukan 1.115 kasus kanker serviks, tahun 2006 sebanyak 4160 kasus kanker serviks, dan pada tahun 2007 terdapat 5.481 kasus kanker serviks. sementara menurut WHO tahun 2008, keikutsertaan pap smear di Indonesia hanya 5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pap smear oleh PUS di daerah RW XIII Perumahan Pucang Gading Semarang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita PUS dengan jumlah total 316. Sampel sebanyak 75 menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik dengan taraf signifikansi 95%. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 15 responden (20%) melakukan pap smear, sedangkan sebanyak 60 responden (80%) tidak melakukan pap smear. Dari uji statistik chi square didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik pap smear (p=0,002), dan ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan praktik pap smear (p=0,0001). Saran yang direkomendasikan berdasarkan penelitian ini adalah pemegang program dapat bekerja sama dengan FKM Undip untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang kanker serviks dan pap smear kepada masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: kanker serviks, PUS, pap smea
Korean Wave and Potential Impacts on Indonesian Adolescents and Other ASEAN Countries
Get PDFKorean Wave or Hallyu is a phenomenon of Korean pop culture spread throughout the world including Southeast Asia countries. The Korean Wave is carried by drama and music in television, DVD, magazine, newspaper or internet. According Cognitive Theory, media can affect audienobservational learning. The process are learning the behavior, observing the model and modeling via the media that facilitates the social diffusion of ideas, values and behaviors occurs. However, the behavior is not influenced by media only, they also have ability to consider and choose their own behavior. Consuming, look like behavior, learning the culture and getting closer to the stars are potential behaviors among Indonesian adolescents. However, there are limited literatures on impacts of Korean wave to dating/sexual behavior and drinking behavior among adolescents but we must also give concern on it and suggest for further research. Indonesia and Southeast Asia countries may realize the strength of drama and music to break the distance. Those ways could introduce culture each other among ASEAN countries and using social learning mechanism to as well as deliver health messages. For instance healthy diet, reproductive health, alcoholism and plastic surgery effects, etc.
Being A Young Widow Or A Spinster: Dilemma Of Young Women In Tengger Tribe
Get PDFMarriage is a life cycle that cannot be separated from the culture of Indonesian society. Indonesia consists of diverse tribes and each tribe has its own value on marriages.Early marriage is common among the Tengger tribe that placed in District Tosari. It is found that 59% women first married at age 15-19 years. However, it is not accompanied by the readiness of the young women, especially readiness to become pregnant and give birth at young age. Pregnant and gave birth at young age lead to maternal and child health. Throughout 2014, There were 6 cases of infant mortality in women aged under 20 years throughout 2014. Besides triggering infant mortality, incidence of early marriage in the Tengger tribe also trigger the high divorce rate.This paper aims to give an overview of the phenomenon of early marriage among young woman in Tengger tribe. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach in the group of women who were married before 20 years in Tengger tribe, in East Java, Indonesia. This study found reasons that encourage young women did early marriage were because their desire to marry becausethey thought they were ready and eager to settle down, then because their pregnant before marriage, and theirfears if they considered as a spinster by the people in their neighborhood. Although many examples of early marriage that ended in divorce at young age, the phenomenon of early marriage remains currently happened among young women in Tengger tribe.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Pelaksana Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan di Kecamatan Sambi Boyolali
Get PDFKasus perceraian di Indonesia masih mengalami peningkatan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Pada tahun 2020, BPS mencatat persentase perceraian mengalami kenaikan dari tahun sebelumnya, yaitu 4,7 juta pasangan. Sedangkan menurut data Dirjen Dukcapil, data cerai hidup hingga pertengahan tahun 2021 mencapai 3,97 juta pasangan. Tingginya angka perceraian tersebut disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti masalah ekonomi, isu kesetiaan, termasuk ketidaksiapan membina rumah tangga. Sebagian besar calon pengantin di Indonesia menikah tanpa membekali diri dengan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pernikahan. Kementerian Agama terus berupaya menekan angka perceraian dengan mewajibkan calon pengantin untuk mengikuti kelas persiapan pernikahan sebagai syarat mendaftarkan pernikahan. Di Kecamatan Sambi, kelas persiapan pernikahan dilaksanakan oleh Puskesmas dan KUA. Metode yang selalu digunakan dalam kelas persiapan pernikahan adalah ceramah sehingga peserta cenderung bosan dan kurang bersemangat. Sedangkan, agar tujuan pendidikan kesehatan dapat optimal, diperlukan metode yang dapat melibatkan sebanyak mungkin indera. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Kartu Permainan untuk Pelaksana Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan di Kecamatan Sambi Kabupaten Boyolali. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan Pelaksana Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan dalam menyampaikan materi di Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, para pelaksana Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan berkomitmen untuk menerapkan metode pembelajaran interaktif yang telah dipelajari.
Kata Kunci: Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan, Pelatiha
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
DUKUNGAN SUAMI MENDORONG KEIKUTSERTAAN PAP SMEAR PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI PERUMAHAN PUCANG GADING SEMARANG
No full textPendahuluan: Kanker serviks menjadi penyebab kematian wanita tertinggi di Indonesia. Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan kasus kanker serviks yang tinggi sepanjang tahun 2004-2008 dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Deteksi dini dengan pap smear terbukti menurunkan angka kematian penderita tetapi keikutsertaan pap smear di Indonesia masih rendah (5%). Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pap smear oleh PUS di Perumahan Pucang Gading Semarang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatifdengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data PUS didapat dari kader (N=316) dan sebanyak 75 sampel ditentukan secara acak sederhan. Data dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi dan metode chi squareuntuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil : Sebanyak 15 responden (20%) melakukan pap smear. Dukungan suami dan pengetahuan memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap keikutsertaan pap smear (p<0,05). Sedangkan variabel sikap memiliki sedikit hubungan (p=0,066). Kesimpulan : Karakteristik dan persepsi responden mengenai sosialisasitidak berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pap smear. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami menjadi faktor yang meningkatkan keikutsertaan PUS melakukan pap smear. Kata kunci: pap smear, dukungan suami, Semaran
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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