ASEAN / Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC) Proceeding Series
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ASSOCIATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TOWARD ANEMIA, SEX, AND DISCHARGES STATUS IN TUBERCULOSIS CASES
No full textMalnutrition as poor nutritional status indicator, several times was mentioned relate to death and is a common problem that leads or worsted another complication such as anemia in many diseases, including tuberculosis. The complexity of morbidity and complications in TB patients will certainly have an impact on the length of stay and the patient's clinical outcome. High variation findings related to the conditions that influence TB clinical process, making the need for a specific study to be carried out about anemia and malnutrition, to obtain the evidence about them specially in TB clinical care process, so that the clinical care process can be focused on conditions that really have a big impact on usage of resources and reduced mortality. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data was collected used documentation checklist as research instrument, from main referral hospital medical record and surveillance database period 2016-2019 in the Special Region of Yogyakarta province, obtain 561 samples. Univariate analysis was performed through descriptive statistics and association analysis used chi-square test. The statistical test showed p-value=0.00 between nutritional status toward anemia-linked tuberculosis and discharges status, but p-value=3.03 toward sex of patient. This study concludes there was significant association between nutritional status toward anemia (1.94 riskier into anemia) and discharges status (1.61fold higher risk into death) but shown insignificant association toward sex of patient
JURIDICIAL ANALYSIS TOWARDS LAW NO. 8 YEAR 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION (Research towards Distribution of Foods and Goods at Supermarkets in Tanjungpinang city)
No full textProtection towards consumer is not only goverments duties, nevertheless business actors as well as much also intervene in protection consumers. In the course of fulfill the life goods, human are inseparable from basic daily needs, where it is traded in traditional and supermarket. Based LPPOM MUI database, there is still so many product that has not had a halal certificates. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the juridical analysis of Law No. 8/1999 concerning Consumer Protection against the distribution of food and goods in supermarkets in Tanjungpinang City. This research method uses the normative juridical method with the legislation and sociological approach. The research located in several supermarket that placed in Tanjungpinang. The focus of this research is snacks, can foods, and household products in several supermarkets in Tanjungpinang. Based on the research that have been authors did, the authors conclude that there are still many food products that are not in accordance with the provisions in Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law No. 8/1999 concerning Consumer Protection, including food products that do not include a halal label, are not in accordance with SNI standards, there is no information language. For this reason, according to the opinion of the writer, it is necessary to improve supervision of the circulation of food products and goods in supermarkets in Tanjungpinang City
INFLUENCE OF THE CAR SHARING SERVICE ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT USAGES
No full textThe present study is to study how can Ha:mo usages affect to walking, and public transport by evaluating the autonomy. The study was focused on the long-term users during Oct. to Nov., 2019. Travel distance, velocity, frequency of transport, and fare were collected by exploring the transport situation. The main indicator was the accessibility index calculated by MATLAB. The original mathematical modelling of accessibility index was developed into the implicit function based on travel cost, travel time, and travel modes. The findings showed car sharing service in university could be adopted to connect trips between public transportations. hence, Ha:mo contributed to make more walking, and more convenient transports covering areas. However, still lack of Personal Miles Travel ‘s equations to predict the travel behaviors. The findings can contribute to use car sharing service instead of using public transport. Therefore, this contribution can reduce more traffic congestion, and reduce private cars
STRENGTHENING LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON MALARIA HEALTH SERVICES
No full textIntroduction Malaria health services are an important aspect that requires more attention from the government. This study analysed the role of local governments in implementing health services and the relationship between local government programs and malaria cases. In 2019 - 2020 malaria cases have decreased significantly, with a previous history of having fluctuating cases. This is a major concern, because Purworejo Regency is in the stage of being eliminated. Methodology This study used quantitative correlational method. Questionnaire was used to collect the data which came from four sub-districts in Purworejo. Results and DiscussionGovernment programs have a correlation with local health services, as proven by 0.835. The better the government program, the better local health services. Government programs also have a correlation with malaria cases (0.713). Conclusion Purworejo Regency is proven capable in implementing the national malaria health program synergy with regional health programs to reduce the number of malaria cases
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING (EMA) AND STAKEHOLDER PRESSURE AS SUCCESS FACTORS FOR SUSTAINABILITY COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE
No full textStakeholders put pressure on the company to increase environmental awareness. That is in line with an environmental management system that allows companies to manage, measure, and sustainably improve aspects of their operations to avoid a decrease in environmental performance. In the implementation, Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) was to direct policies in improving company performance. The research objective was to analyze the effect of EMA and stakeholder pressure on the company's operational handling. The discussion consists of: First, the concept of the relationship between SDGs and EMA; Second, the quantitative test results regarding the effect of EMA and stakeholder pressure on the company's operational handling; Third, suggestions from stakeholder perspectives regarding EMA implementation. This research uses quantitative methods obtained from the company's internal and external stakeholder questionnaires. The results indicate that stakeholder pressure and the application of EMA cause the company's operational handling of the environment to be more effective and efficient
A PILOT RELATIONSHIP OF BOILED WATER OF THE JACK FRUIT LEAF ON MILK FLOW IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS AT BUDDHACHINARAJ HOSPITAL, PHITSANULOK PROVINCE, THAILAND
No full textThis research is a pilot relationship of boiled water of the jack fruit leaf on milk flow in postpartum mothers at Buddhachinaraj Hospital, Phitsanulok Province. Data collection is processed by using a questionnaire to ask general information of postpartum mothers, a questionnaire about palliative care of postpartum mothers 6 hours, and a record form of levels of breast milk flow. It was found that between the amount of drinking boiled water of the jack fruit leaf and the flow of breast milk in the 1st and the 3rd times had positive relationship with Kendall’s tau – b = 0.225 and 0.3777 respectively. The amount of drinking boiled water of the jack fruit leaf in the 3rd time was greater than the 1st time with a statistical significance level of 0.001; t = 7.481, p = 0.001. The level of breast milk flow in the 3rd time was higher than the 1st time with a statistical significance level of 0.001; t = 11.7, p = 0.001. Consequently, drinking boiled water of the jack fruit leaf is related to levels of breast milk flow in postpartum mothers. It is consistent with some studies (Sree Deepthi. G.N, et al., 2017) which stated that jackfruit leaf can be used as a stimulant to encourage breast milk in nursing mothers. Therefore, boiled water of the jack fruit leaf is probably another choice that helps encourage the flow of breast milk
HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG HIV/AIDS PATIENTS
No full textThe prevalence of people living with HIV/AIDS is a steady increase. Thus people face several challenges in terms of the medical management of their disease. Alongside stigma, discrimination, and psychological issues also mainly affect their quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the health-related quality of life of patients with HIV/AIDS. A crossectional study was conducted with 40 outpatients in a Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centre for HIV/AIDS of a public hospital in Bengkulu, Indonesia. WHOQOL-HIV BREF was used to measure the health-related quality of life among them. A descriptive statistic was performed for data analysis. This study found that overall the quality of life of patients with HIV/AIDS was poor. Spiritual and psychological domains were the most health issue reported by the patients followed by the physical health domain. These results could be an indicator to assess outcomes of health treatment that was received by the patients
RISK ANALYSIS OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN OF EUCALYPTUS WOOD FOR PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY USING FMEA
No full textEucalyptus wood is a major raw material of pulp and paper industry in which the demand is dramatically increased not only in Thailand but also all over the world over the past decades. There are risks that occurred in the supply chain process of eucalyptus wood for pulp and paper industry. A study of the Eucalyptus supply chain and risks associated along the chain could help mitigating any future risks that may potentially harm stakeholders along the supply chain.In this research study, the supply chain of eucalyptus wood for pulp and paper industry was diagnosed and identified. Four main stakeholders in this chain were identified consisted of the eucalyptus seedling developers and sellers, the suppliers, the distribution centers, and the pulp and paper production plants. Potential risks related to each process were identified and classified while using the traditional Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. Then, the risks were prioritized using the Risk Priority Number (RPN). Finally, the study results showed that there were 51 potential risks and out of these, 7 risks were identified as high risks in this supply chain. Those included “Eucalyptus trees are cut too early”, “Farmers’ lack of understanding about how to grow eucalyptus properly”, “Stem size is too small”, “Eucalyptus wood price is highly fluctuated in the market”, “Stock quantity is too low”, “Contaminated soil”, and “Lack of knowledge about quality control.” By understanding these high risks, resources could be invested properly to help all stakeholders within this supply chain
PROGRESSION RATE FROM INTERMEDIATE HYPERGLYCEMIA TO DIABETES MELLITUS ACCORDING TO THE DIFFERENT CUT OFF LEVELS OF FASTING PLASMA GLUCOSE
No full textWe estimated the risk of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from different cut-off thresholds of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) used to define prediabetic state. We conducted MEDLINE and Embase literature searches from inception to October 2019 and extracted frequency data on different cut-off levels of FPG for risk of progression to T2DM. Compared to FPG < 100 mg/dl, the relative risk (RR) of T2DM progression was 3.87 (95% CI: 3.74, 4.00) in people with 100 to 109 mg/dl and 13.14 (95% CI: 12.74, 13.56) in people with FPG 110 to 125 mg/dl. Compared to FPG 100 to 109 mg//dl, RR of T2DM progression was 3.39 (95% CI: 3.30, 3.48) in people with FPG 110 to 125 mg/dl. In conclusion, there is an increased risk of T2DM for all FPG cut-offs defining the prediabetic state
ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL FRACTION OF ROSELLE CALYX (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) AGAINST WiDr COLON CANCER CELLS LINE BY IN VITRO AND IN SILICO ASSAY
No full textThe incidence of colon cancer in Indonesia is relatively high. Colon cancer treatment has many side effects. Therefore, it is needed to develop colon cancer drugs from natural ingredients such as roselle calyx (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as chemopreventive to increase efficacy and reduce the side effects. This study aims to identify the potential of ethanol fraction of roselle calyx (FEBR) that contains flavonoid cyanidin-3-sambubioside as antioxidant, cytotoxic, and ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. The methods used were in vitro and in silico. Roselle calyx was macerated and fractionated by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) which was used to identify flavonoid in FEBR qualitatively. Antioxidant test of FEBR was measured by DPPH. Cytotoxicity test in WiDr cell line to find out cell viability was conducted by using MTT Assay method. The cell cycle of each cell was analyzed to find out the cell cycle phase by using flowcytometry method. Molecular docking of FEBR with an active compound of cyanidin 3-sambubioside in IKK and VEGF was analyzed by using Autodock Vina method. The TLC result for flavonoid in FEBR showed dark violet and violet spot in UV 366. Antioxidant and cytotoxic tests of FEBR had weak ability with IC50 428 µg/ml and 3127 µg/ml, respectively. Cell cycle inhibition on each cell occurred in the M1 phase. The result of molecular docking showed inhibitory activity of FEBR in IKK and VEGF with affinity energy of -9.6 kcal/mol and -6.7 kcal/mol